Manzuma gen. nov., a new aelurilline genus of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)

  • Galina N. Azarkina Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913
Keywords: Aelurillus, new combination, new species, synapomorphy, Rafalus

Abstract

A new jumping spider genus, Manzuma gen. nov. (Salticidae Blackwall, 1841), is described, type species is Manzuma nigritibia (Caporiacco, 1941). Aelurillus reconditus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 is synonymized with Rafalus nigritibiis (Caporiacco, 1941). Four new combinations are proposed: M. jocquei gen. et comb. nov. (ex Aelurillus), M. kenyaensis gen. et comb. nov. (ex Langelurillus), M. lympha gen. et comb. nov. (ex Rafalus) and M. nigritibia gen. et comb. nov. (ex Rafalus). Three species, M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. (♂♀, Botswana and Republic of South Africa), M. petroae gen. et sp. nov. (♂♀, Republic of South Africa) and M. tanzanica gen. et sp. nov. (♂, Tanzania), are described. The male of M. kenyaensis gen. et comb. nov. and female of M. lympha gen. et comb. nov. are described for the first time. A new aelurilline synapomorphy is proposed. Identification key for males is provided.

References

Azarkina G.N. 2002. New and poorly known species of the genus Aelurillus Simon, 1884 from central Asia, Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12 (6): 249–263.

Azarkina G.N. 2003. Aelurillus ater (Kroneberg, 1875) and related species of jumping spiders in the fauna of middle Asia and the Caucasus (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 11 (1): 89–107.

Azarkina G.N. 2006. Revision of the genus Aelurillus Simon, 1884 (Salticidae) of the world. Synopsis of PhD thesis. Novosibirsk, ISEA SB RAS.

Azarkina G.N. 2009. Two new species of the genus Aelurillus Simon, 1885 (Araneae, Salticidae) from Africa. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 171–177.

Azarkina G.N. & Zamani A. 2019. The Aelurillina Simon, 1901 (Aranei: Salticidae) of Iran: a check-list and three new species of Aelurillus Simon, 1884 and Proszynskiana Logunov, 1996. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (1): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.1.07

Azarkina G.N., Zoumides C. & Hadjiconstantis M. 2018. First description of the female of Aelurillus cypriotus Azarkina, 2006 (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Arachnologica 67 (1): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.67.49

Caporiacco L. di 1941. Arachnida (esc. Acarina). Araneae. Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo, Reale Accademia d’Italia, Roma 12 (Zoologia 6): 46–175.

Dawidowicz A. & Wesołowska W. 2016. Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Kenya collected by Åke Holm. Annales Zoologici 66 (3): 437–466. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.3.010

Dippenaar-Schoeman A.S. & Jocqué R. 1997. African Spiders: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook, 9.

Kryzhanovsky O.L. 2002. Composition and Distribution of Entomofaunas of the Globe. KMK Scientific Press Ltd, Moscow.

Logunov D.V. 1996a. Salticidae of Middle Asia. 3. A new genus, Proszynskiana gen. nov., in the subfamily Aelurillinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10 (5): 171–177.

Logunov D.V. 1996b. A review of the genus Phlegra Simon, 1876 in the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae). Genus 7: 533–567.

Logunov D.V. & Azarkina G.N. 2018. Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 430: 1–126. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.430

Logunov D.V. & Hęciak S. 1996. Asianellus, a new genus of the subfamily Aelurillinae (Araneae: Salticidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 26 (1): 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631296X00223

Maddison W.P. 1996. Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 154 (4): 215–368.

Maddison W.P. 2015. A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231–292. https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292

Ono H. 1988. A Revisional Study of the Spider Family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo.

Próchniewicz M. 1994. The jumping spiders of the Ethiopian Region. Part I. New genus Langelurillus gen. nov. (Araneae, Salticidae) from Kenya. Annales Zoologici 45: 27–31.

Próchniewicz M. & Hęciak S. 1994. The jumping spiders of the Ethiopian Region. Part II. New species of Aelurillus, Langona, Phlegra, Stenaelurillus (Araneae, Salticidae) from Kenya and Tanzania. Annales Zoologici 45: 33–41.

Prószyński J. 1987. Atlas rysinków diagnistychnych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Polniczo-Pedagogicznej Siedlcach.

Prószyński J. 1999. Description of Rafalus gen. nov. (Aranei: Salticidae), with special reference to the Near East fauna. Arthropoda Selecta 8 (2): 89–101.

Prószyński J. 2003. Salticidae (Aeaneae) of the Levant. Annales Zoologici 53 (1): 1–180.

Prószyński J. 2017. Pragmatic classification of the world’s Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1–133.

Shorthouse D.P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from http://www.simplemappr.net [accessed 23 September 2019].

Vinson A. 1863. Aranéides des Îles de la Réunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Roret, Paris.

Wesołowska W. 2014a. A review of the Asian species of the spider genus Stenaelurillus (Araneae: Salticidae). Oriental Insects 47 (4): 246–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2013.871823

Wesolowska W. 2014b. Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 (Araneae, Salticidae) in Africa with descriptions of eight new species. Zoosystema 36 (3): 595–622. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2014n3a3

Wesołowska W. & Russell-Smith A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13: 11–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2000.10531126

Wesołowska W. & Russell-Smith A. 2011. Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from southern Nigeria. Annales Zoologici 61 (3): 553–619.

Wesołowska W. & van Harten A. 1994. Additions to the knowledge of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 23: 189–269.

Wesołowska W. & van Harten A. 2010. Order Araneae, Family Salticidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE vol. 33: 27–69. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi.

Wesołowska W. & Tomasiewicz B. 2008. New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 4: 3–59.

WSC 2019. World Spider Catalog, version 20.5. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from http://wsc.nmbe.ch [accessed 23 Sep. 2019] https://doi.org/10.24436/2

Published
2020-03-05
How to Cite
Azarkina, G. N. (2020). Manzuma gen. nov., a new aelurilline genus of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (611). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.611