Redescription of Tapinesthis inermis (Araneae, Oonopidae), with detailed information on its ultrastructure

  • Arnaud Henrard Section Invertebrates non-insects, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvense Steenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren
  • Rudy Jocqué Section Invertebrates non-insects, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvense Steenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren
  • Barbara C. Baehr Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101
Keywords: female genitalia, male palp, organ receptors, spinnerets, systematics

Abstract

Tapinesthis inermis Simon, 1882, the only species in the genus, is widely distributed in western Europe. This redescription provides the first information on the ultrastructure of the species using SEM. The morphology of the spinnerets, tarsal claws and tarsal organs, and the internal structure of the female genitalia and the male palp are described and illustrated in detail. The combination of these structures is very similar to those encountered in some dysderoid spiders and supports the basal placement of Tapinesthis among Oonopinae. The phylogenetic relationships of the species are discussed. The only female among the three syntypes is designated as the lectotype.

References

Brignoli P.M. 1976. Ragni d'Italia XXIV. Note sulla morfologia dei genitali interni dei Segestriidae e cenni sulle specie italiane (Araneae). Fragmenta Entomologica (Roma) 12: 19-62.

Burger M. 2009. Female genitalia of goblin spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae): a morphological study with functional implications. Invertebrate Biology 128: 340-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2009.00181.x

Burger M. 2010. Goblin spiders without distinct receptacula seminis (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Journal of Morphology 271: 1110-1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10857

Burger M. 2011a. Structure and function of the female reproductive system in three species of goblin spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Invertebrate Biology 130: 148-160.

Burger M. 2011b. Functional morphology of female goblin spider genitalia (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae) with notes on fertilization in spiders. Zoologische Anzeiger 250: 123-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2010.12.003

Burger M. 2011c. Structure and function of the female reproductive system in three species of goblin spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Invertebrate Biology 130: 148-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2011.00227.x

Burger M. 2013. Genital morphology of female goblin spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae) with functional implications. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 92: 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2011.00553.x

Burger M., Graber W., Michalik P. & Kropf C. 2006. Silhouettella loricatula (Arachnida, Araneae, Oonopidae) a haplogyne spider with complex female genitalia. Journal of Morphology 258: 663-677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10435

Burger M., Izquierdo M. & Carrera P. 2010. Female genital morphology and mating behaviour of Orchestina (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Zoology 113: 100-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2009.08.001

Burger M. & Kropf C. 2007. Genital morphology of the haplogyne spider Harpactea lepida (Arachnida, Araneae, Dysderidae). Zoomorphology 126: 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00435-007-0029-1

Burger M. & Michalik P. 2010. The male genital system of goblin spiders: evidence for the monophyly of Oonopidae (Arachnida: Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3675: 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2009.04.002

Burger M., Nentwig W. & Kropf C. 2003. Complex genital structures indicate cryptic female choice in a haplogyne spider (Arachnida, Araneae, Oonopidae, Gamasomorphinae). Journal of Morphology 255: 80-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10048

Dalmas R. de 1916. Révision du genre Orchestina E.S., suive de la description de nouvelles espèces du genre Oonops et d'une étude sur les Dictynidae du genre Scotolathys. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 85: 203-258.

Dalmas R. de. 1920. Captures d’araignées rares dans la région parisienne. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 1920: 59-60.

Emerton J.H. 1909. Supplement to the New England spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 171-236.

Forster R.R. & Platnick N.I. 1985. A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 181: 1-230.

Grismado C.J. 2010. Description of Birabenella, a new genus of goblin spiders from Argentina and Chile (Araneae: Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 3693: 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3693.2

Grismado C.J., Deeleman C., Piacentini L., Izquierdo M.A. & Ramírez M.J. In press. A taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong & Li, and Himalayana new genus (Araneae: Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.

Grismado C.J. & Ramírez M.J. 2013. The New World goblin spiders of the new genus Neotrops (Araneae, Oonopidae). Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 383: 1-150.

Henrard A. & Jocqué R. 2012. An overview of Afrotropical canopy-dwelling Orchestina (Araneae, Oonopidae), with a wealth of remarkable sexual dimorphic characters. Zootaxa 3284: 1-104.

Heimer S. & Nentwig W. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin.

Huber B.A. 2004. Evolutionary transformation from muscular to hydraulic movements in spider (Arachnida, Araneae) genitalia: a study based on histological serial sections. Journal of Morphology 261: 364-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10255

Izquierdo M.A. & Labarque F.M. 2010. Description of the female of Orsolobus pucara Forster & Platnick 1985, with comments on the functional morphology of the female genitalia in Dysderoidea (Araneae: Dysderoidea: Orsolobidae). Journal of Arachnology 38: 511-520.

Izquierdo M.A., Ferretti N. & Pompozzi G. 2012. On Puan, a new genus of goblin spiders from Argentina (Araneae, Dysderoidea, Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates 3757: 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3757.2

Izquierdo M.A. & Rubio G.D. 2011. Male genital mutilation in the high-mountain goblin spider, Unicorn catleyi. Journal of Insect Science 118 (11): 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.011.11801

Kaston B.J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin – State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut 70: 1-874.

Knoflach B., Pfaller K. & Stauder F. 2010. Cortestina thaleri – a new dwarf six-eyed spider from Austria and Italy (Araneae: Oonopidae: Oonopinae). Contributions to Natural History 12: 743-771.

Korenko S., Rezác M. & Pekár S. 2007. Spiders (Araneae) of the family Oonopidae in the Czech Republic. Arachnologische. Mitteilungen 34: 6-8.

Kraus O. 1967. Zur Spinnenfauna Deutschlands, I. Tapinesthis inermis, eine für Deutschland neue Oonopide (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48: 381-385.

Le Peru B. 2007. Catalogue et répartition des araignées de France. Revue arachnologique 16: 1-468.

Le Peru B. 2011. The spiders of Europe. Synthesis of data – Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522.

Lazarov S., Deltshev C. & Blagoev G. 2001. The spiders (Araneae) of Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mountain (Bulgaria). Faunistic and zoogeographical analysis. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 53: 3-28.

Petrunkevitch A.I. 1923. On families of spiders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 29: 145-180.

Platnick N.I., Abrahim N., Alvarez-Padilla F., Andriamalala D., Baehr B., Baert L., Bonaldo A.B., Brescovit A.D., Chousou-Polydouri N., Dupérré N., Eichenberger B., Fannes W., Gaublomme E., Gillespie R.G., Grismado C.J., Griswold C.E., Harvey M.S., Henrard A., Hormiga G., Izquierdo M.A., Jocqué R., Kranz-Baltensperger Y., Kropf C., Ott R., Ramírez M.J., Raven R.J., Rheims C.A., Ruiz G.R.S., Santos A.J., Saucedo A., Sierwald P., Szuts T., Ubick D. & Wang X.P. 2012. Tarsal organ morphology and the phylogeny of goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on basal genera. American Museum Novitates 3736: 1-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3736.2

Platnick N.I. 2013. The World Spider Catalog, version 14.5. American Museum of Natural History. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/db.iz.0001

Platnick N.I. & Dupérré N. 2010. The goblin spider genera Stenoonops and Australoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on related taxa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 340: 1-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/714.1

Saaristo M.I. & Marusik Y.M. 2009. A new genus and species of oonopid spider (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Ukraine. ZooKeys 24: 63-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.24.278

Simon E. 1882. Etudes arachnologiques. 13e mémoire. XX. Descriptions d’espèces et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Dysderidae. Annales de le Société entomologique de France, Série 6, 2: 201-240.

Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignées. Vol. 1, part 2. Paris, pp. 257-488.

Simon E. 1914. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis Générale et Catalogue des Espèces Françaises de l'Ordre des Araneae, Paris, 6 (1): 1-308.

Trotta A. 2005. Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 3-178.

Uhl G. 1994. Genital morphology and sperm storage in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) (Pholcidae; Araneae). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 75: 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.1994.tb00957.x

Uhl G. 1996. Sperm storage secretion of female cellar spiders (Pholcus phalangioides; Araneae): A gel-electrophoretic analysis. Journal of Zoology 240: 153-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05492.x

Uhl G. 2000. Two distinctly different sperm storage organs in female Dysdera erythrina (Araneae: Dysderidae). Arthropod Structure & Development 29: 163-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1467-8039(00)00019-0

Van Keer K., De Koninck H., Vanuytven H. & Van Keer J. 2006. Some – mostly southern European – spider species (Araneae), new or rare to the Belgian fauna, found in the city of Antwerp. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 21: 33-40.

Van Keer K., Vanuytven H., De Koninck H. & Van Keer J. 2010. More than one third of the Belgian spider fauna (Araneae) found within the city of Antwerp: faunistics and some reflections on urban ecology. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 25: 160-180.

Published
2014-05-05
How to Cite
Henrard, A., Jocqué, R., & Baehr, B. C. (2014). Redescription of Tapinesthis inermis (Araneae, Oonopidae), with detailed information on its ultrastructure. European Journal of Taxonomy, (82). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.82