Delimiting Cantheconidea Schouteden 1907, with the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)
Abstract
Among the 44 genera of predatory stink bugs (Asopinae) described for the Old World, there is a notable lack of recent studies. In this research, we aim to fill this gap by investigating the taxonomic history and morphology of species of Cantheconidea. As results, we present the redescription of the genus and validate three species: C. humeralis, C. javana and C. mitis comb. nov. A lectotype for C. mitis is designated and comments on the type material are given. Additionally, we transfer four species from Cantheconidea to the genus Eocanthecona: E. acuta comb. nov., E. variabilis comb. nov., E. gaugleri comb. nov. and E. insularis comb. nov. To accommodate the unique characteristics of Cantheconidea cyanacantha, we describe a new genus, Cantheconesia Brugnera & Roca-Cusachs gen. nov., and transfer the species, resulting in Cantheconesia cyanacantha gen. et comb. nov. Our study provides detailed redescriptions of species and accompanying images to support taxonomic decisions and presents new distribution records.
References
Baker A.D. 1931. A study of the male genitalia of Canadian species of Pentatomidae. Canadian Journal of Research 4: 148–220. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr31-013
Bergroth E. 1915. New oriental Pentatomidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (15): 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693661
Breddin G. 1903. Neue Hemipteraarten aus südost Asien. Soc. Entomol. (Zurich). In J.E. Gray (ed.) List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 1: 33–35.51. Taylor & Francis, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20373
Brugnera R., Paim M.R., Roell T., Dellapé J., Grazia J. 2020. Taxonomic modifications in Tylospilus Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae): redescription of T. nigrobinotatus (Berg), description of a new species and an updated identification key for the genus. Zootaxa 4766 (1): 128–138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.6
Brugnera R., Grazia J. & Soares M.A. 2022. Podisus sagitta (Fabricius) does not occur in Brazil: a corrigendum to Oliveira-Júnior et al. 2021. Brazilian Journal of Biology 84: e255757. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.255757
Distant W.L. 1882. Contributions to a knowledge of a rhynchotal fauna of Sumatra. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 19: 156–160.
Distant W.L. 1908. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota Vol. 11. (Heteroptera). Taylor & Francis, London.
Dupuis C. 1970. Heteroptera. In: Tuxen S.L. (ed.) Taxonomist’s Glossary of Genitalia of Insects: 190–208. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Gapon D.A & Konstantinov F.V. 2006. On the structure of the aedeagus of shield bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae): III. Subfamily Asopinae. Entomological Review 86 (7): 806–819. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873806070050
Gapud V.P. 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera Heteroptera). Philippines Entomology 8 (3): 865–961.
Gapud V.P. 2015. The Philippine genus Stilbotes Stål and a new tribe of Asopinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Asia Life Sciences 24 (2): 493–497.
Hsiao T.S., Cheng H., Jing H. & Liu S. 1977. A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, I. Academia Sinica, Beijing.
iNaturalist. 2024. Available ftom https://www.inaturalist.org [accessed 29 Jun. 2024].
Kirkaldy G.W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F.L. Dames, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15205
Kirby W.F. 1891. Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 24: 72–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb02479.x
Kment P. & Vilímová J. 2010. Thoracic scent efferent system of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a review of terminology. Zootaxa 2706: 1–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2706.1.1
Plata-Rueda A., Martínez L.C., Zanuncio J.C. & Serrão J.E. 2022. Advances zoophytophagous stinkbugs (Pentatomidae) use in agroecosystems: biology, feeding behavior and biological control. Journal of Pest Science 95: 1485–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01518-z
Rider D.A., Schwertner C.F., Vilímová J., Rédei D., Kment P. & Thomas D.B. 2018. Higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson JE. (ed.) Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): 26–201. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315371221-2
Roca-Cusachs M., Kim J., Kim K., Lee S. & Jung S. 2019. Spockia tagala gen. and sp. nov. a new monotypic genus of Asopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from the Philippines. Zootaxa 4613 (1): 181–186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.2.12
Roca-Cusachs M., Kim J., Park J. & Jung S. 2020. Taxonomic review of the predatory stink bugs of the Korean Peninsula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae), with a key to the Korean species and a discussion of their usefulness as biological control agents. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 23 (1): 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2019.09.006
Roell T., Genevcius B.C. & Campos L.A. 2020. Comparative morphology of clasping structures in predator stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae): Insights into their function and evolution. Arthropod Structure & Development 57: 100949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2020.100949
Roell T., Brugnera R. & Lemaître V.A. 2021. Lost and found – Discovery of the presumed lost type of Arma pallipes Dallas, new synonymy and description of two new species of Podisus Herrich-Schäffer (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa 4958 (1): 570–584. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.33
Roell T., Lemaître V.A., Webb M.D. & Campos L.A. 2023. An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Zootaxa 5232: 1–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1
Salini S. 2016. Redescription of a predatory stink bug, Amyotea malabarica (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Journal of Biological Control 30 (4): 240–247. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2016/15599
Sampaio V., Roell T. & Campos LA. 2023. Revision of Heteroscelis Latreille, 1829 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) with the description of a new species from Colombia. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 401–438. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.1
Schaefer C.W. 1977. Genital capsule of the Tricophoran male (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Geocorisae). International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology 6: 277–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(77)90022-8
Schneider F. 1940. Schadinsekten und ihre Bekämpfung in ostindischen Gambirkulturen. Doctoral Thesis Dissertation. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland.
Schneider C.A., Rasband W.S., & Eliceiri K.W. 2012. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9 (7): 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089.
Schouteden H. 1907. Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). In: Genera Insectorum. Vol. 52 : 1–85. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles.
Stål C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en förteckning öfver alla hittills kända Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1–232. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12549
Thomas D.B. 1992. Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. https://doi.org/10.4182/OACO2099
Thomas D.B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8 (3–4): 145–212.
Vollenhoven S.S van. 1868. Eassai d’une Entomologique de l’Archipel Indo-Nederlandis Famille des Pentatomides, Vo1. 3: 1–49.
Walker F. 1867–1873. Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118688
Copyright (c) 2024 Ricardo Brugnera, Jocelia Grazia, Andrew Maynard, Marcos Roca-Cusachs
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.