Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

  • Yun Hsiao Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 27, Lane 113, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617
  • Yûichi Okushima Kurashiki Museum of Natural History, Chûô 2-6-1, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama Pref., 710-0046
  • Ping-Shih Yang Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 27, Lane 113, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617
  • Chiun-Cheng Ko Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 27, Lane 113, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617
Keywords: Soldier beetles, taxonomy, new taxa, classification, Asia

Abstract

The Lycocerus hanatanii species group is revised, with the addition of seven taxa: L. araticollis (Fairmaire, 1897), L. nigripennis (Pic, 1938), L. griseopubens (Pic, 1928), L. aurantiacus sp. nov., L. evangelium sp. nov., L. kintaroi sp. nov., and L. yitingi sp. nov. Supplementary descriptions of the males of L. araticollis and L. griseopubens are provided. Lycocerus nigripennis (Pic, 1938) and L. pictus (Wittmer, 1983) are redescribed in detail. Each species is provided with photos or illustrations of genitalia of both sexes and abdominal ventrite VII of the female if available. Distribution maps and a key to the species of the L. hanatanii species group are presented. In addition, the monophyly of the L. hanatanii species group is supported based on a morphological phylogenetic analysis.

References

Creer S., Malhotra A., Thorpe R.S. & Chou W.-H. 2001. Multiple causation of phylogeographical pattern as revealed by nested clade analysis of the bamboo viper (Trimeresurus stejnegeri) within Taiwan. Molecular Ecology 10 (8): 1967–1981. http://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01332.x

Delkeskamp K. 1977. Cantharidae. In: Wilcox J.A. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa: 1–485. W. Junk, The Hague.

Fairmaire L. 1897. Description de coléoptères nouveaux de la Malaisie, de 1’Inde et de la Chine. Notes from the Leyden Museum 19: 209–233.

Goloboff P. 1999. NONA (NO NAME), ver. 2.0. Published by the author, Tucumán, Argentina.

Hsiao Y. 2015. Description of two new species of the genus Stenothemus from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Zootaxa 3937 (2): 386–392. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.9

Hsiao Y. & Okushima Y. 2015. A new species of the genus Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Taiwan. Elytra (Tokyo), New Series 5 (1): 109–113.

Huang J.-P. & Lin C.-P. 2011. Lineage-specific late pleistocene expansion of an endemic subtropical gossamer-wing damselfly, Euphaea formosa, in Taiwan. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 (1): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-94

Jang-Liaw N.-H., Lee T.-H. & Chou W.-H. 2008. Phylogeography of Sylvirana latouchii (Anura, Ranidae) in Taiwan. Zoological Science 25: 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.25.68

Kasantsev S.V. 1999. Revision of Lycocerus Gorham of Indochina and adjacent regions, with the description of Walteria, a new genus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 21: 115–134.

Kazantsev S.V. 2007. Cantharidae. New acts and comments. In: Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: 47–54. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.

Kazantsev S.V. & Brancucci M. 2007. Cantharidae. In: Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: 234–298. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.

Lin S., Chen C.A. & Lue K. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the grass lizards genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) of East Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22 (2): 276–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1059

Nixon K.C. 2002. Winclada ver. 10.00.08. Published by the author, Ithaca, NY.

Okushima Y. 1996. The genus Athemellus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) of the Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 24 (1): 113–124.

Okushima Y. 2005. A taxonomic study on the genus Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Japan, with zoogeographical considerations. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology (Matsuyama), Monographic Series 2: 1–383.

Okushima Y. 2007a. Three new metallic species of the genus Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Taiwan. Elytra (Tokyo) 35 (1): 129–141.

Okushima Y. 2007b. Taxonomic notes on some Lycocerus species (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) preserved in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 (2): 257–265.

Okushima Y. 2008. A new species of the genus Prothemus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Taiwan, with records of Taiwanese Cantharidae in the Shibata collection. Special Publication of the Japanese Coleoptera Society (Osaka) 2: 273–300.

Okushima Y. & Brancucci M. 2008. A remarkable new species of the genus Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Indochina. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 30: 41–47.

Okushima Y. & Yang Y.-X. 2013. Two new species of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Taiwan. Elytra (Tokyo), New Series 3 (1): 89–96.

Pic M. 1922. Nouveautés diverses. Mélanges Exotico-Entomologiques 36: 1–32.

Pic M. 1928. Malacodermes exotiques. L’Echange, Revue Linnéenne 44: 53–56.

Pic M. 1938. Descriptions de coléoptères et notes synonymiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43: 121–124.

Satô M., Okushima Y., Takahashi N., Li C.-L., Yang Y.-X. & Hsiao Y. 2015. Checklist of the Cantharidae of Taiwan (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Collection and Research 27: 43–69.

Shorthouse D.P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an Online Tool to Produce Publication-Quality Point Maps. Available from http://www.simplemappr.net [accessed 23 Aug. 2015]

Takahashi K. 1998. Check-list of Cantharidae of Japan. Kanagawa-Chûhô (Odawara) 122: 29–48.

Tsai C.-L., Wan X. & Yeh W.-B. 2014. Differentiation in stag beetles, Neolucanus swinhoei complex (Coleoptera: Lucanidae): Four major lineages caused by periodical Pleistocene glaciations and separation by a mountain range. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 245–259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.004

Wittmer W. 1954. Zur Kenntnis der Cantharidae der Insel Formosa (19. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Malacodermata, Col.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 61: 271–282. Available from http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40777837 [accessed 11 Dec. 2015]

Wittmer W. 1972. 55. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Cantharidae und Malachiidae (Col.). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 23: 122–141.

Wittmer W. 1983. Die Familie Cantharidae (Col.) auf Taiwan (2. Teil). Entomological Review of Japan (Osaka) 38: 147–172.

Yang Y.-X. & Yang X.-K. 2011. Lycocerus strictipennis sp. nov. from Yunnan, China, the second species in the michiakii species-group of Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Annales Zoologici 61 (4): 637–640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/000345411X622480

Yang Y.-X., Su J.-Y. & Yang X.-K. 2014. Description of six new species of Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with taxonomic note and new distribution data of some other species. ZooKeys 456: 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8465

Published
2016-01-05
How to Cite
Hsiao, Y., Okushima, Y., Yang, P.-S., & Ko, C.-C. (2016). Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan. European Journal of Taxonomy, (170). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.170