Ufocandona hannaleeae gen. et sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from an artesian well in Texas, USA

  • Okan Külköylüoğlu Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu
  • Mehmet Yavuzatmaca Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu
  • Derya Akdemir Merdivenköy Mah. Şair Arşi Cad. No:16/14, 34732, Kadıköy, İstanbul
  • Benjamin F. Schwartz Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666
  • Benjamin T. Hutchins Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, TX 78744
Keywords: Taxonomy, stygobiont fauna, phreatic groundwater, Edwards Aquifer, Texas

Abstract

We describe a new genus, Ufocandona gen. nov. with its type species Ufocandona hannaleeae gen. et sp. nov., from an artesian well in San Marcos, Texas, USA. The new genus has diagnostic characteristics that distinguish it from other genera in Candonidae, including the asymmetric shape of the valves, the smooth central area on the external surface of the valves, the hexagonal ornamentations around the marginal ends of the carapace, the dense spines on the marginal edges of the right valve and the dorsal prolongation and tubercles seen from inside the ventral edges of the left valve. Additional differences in the soft body parts of the male and female (e.g., claw-like uropod, shape of hemipenis, long Y aesthetascs, two short or reduced exopods on antenna, reduced numbers of setae and segments on other extremities) distinguish the new genus from others in the family. The discovery of this species from a deep artesian well contributes important information to our understanding of groundwater species diversity in a biologically diverse aquifer where the ostracod fauna has been unstudied.

References

Broodbakker N.W. 1983. The subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 53 (2): 287–326.

Broodbakker N.W. & Danielopol D.L. 1982. The chaetotaxy of Cypridacea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) limbs: proposals for a descriptive model. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 52 (2): 103–120.

Culver D.C. &. Pipan T. 2009. The Biology of Caves and other Subterranean Habitats. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Danielopol D.L. 1980. On the carapace shape of some European freshwater interstitial Candoninae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 743–756.

Danielopol D.L. & Cvetkov L. 1979. Trois nouvelles espèces du genre Mixtacandona. Hydrobiologia 67: 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023181

Danieolopol D.L., Baltanás A., Morocutti U. & Österreicher F. 2011. On the need to renew the taxonomic system of the Candoninae (non-marine Ostracoda, Crustacea). Reflexions from an analysis of data using the Yule Process. Geo-Eco-Marina 17: 195–210.

Danielopol D.L., Namiotko T. & Meisch C. 2012. Marmocandona nov. gen. (Ostracoda, Candoninae), with comments on the contribution of stygobiotic organisms to micropalaentological studies. In: Viehberg F.A. & Gromig R. (eds) Abstracts, 14th International German Ostracodologists’ Meeting, Cologne. Kölner Forum für Geologie und Paläontologie 21: 13–16.

Gupta L.P. 1984. Indocandona krishnakanti gen. et sp. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Candonidae) from subterranean water of Bihar. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 8: 291–298.

Higuti J. & Martens K. 2012. Description of a new genus and species of Candonopsini (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America). European Journal of Taxonomy 33: 1–31. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.33

Holsinger J.R. & Longley G. 1980. The subterranean amphipod crustacean fauna of an artesian well in Texas. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 308: 1–62.

Hutchins B.T. & Schwartz B.F. 2013. Food chain length in groundwater: patterns in δ15N range. Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Speleology 2013: 403–40.

Hutchins B.T., Schwartz B.F. & Nowlin W.H. 2014. Morphological and trophic specialization in a subterranean amphipod assemblage. Freshwater Biology 59: 2447–2461.

https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12440

Hutchins B.T., Engel A.S., Nowlin W.H. & Schwartz B.F. 2016. Chemolithoautotrophy supports macroinvertebrate food webs and affects diversity and stability in groundwater communities. Ecology 97 (6): 1530–1542. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1129.1

Karanovic I. 2001. Meischcandona gen. nov. from Africa, with a key to the genera of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belqique, Sciences de la Terre 71: 93–99.

Karanovic I. 2003a. Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea: Ostracoda): description of two new genera from Australian groundwaters. Species Diversity 8: 353–383.

Karanovic I. 2003b. A new genus of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candonidae) from the subterranean waters of southwestern Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 21: 315–332.

Karanovic I. 2004. Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): on the genus Candonopsis Vávra, with descriptions of new taxa. Subterranean Biology 2: 91–108.

Karanovic I. 2005a. Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea: Ostracoda): Australian representatives of the subfamily, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39: 29–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2005.9517292

Karanovic I. 2005b. Comparative morphology of the Candoninae antennula, with remarks on the ancestral state in ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) and proposed new terminology. Spixiana 28 (2): 141–160. Available from https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28192323 [accessed 27 Oct. 2017].

Karanovic I. 2005c. A new Candoninae genus (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from subterranean waters of Queensland, with a cladistic analysis of the tribe Candonopsini. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 50: 303–319.

Karanovic I. 2006. Recent Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candonidae) of North America. Records of the Western Australian Museum Suppl. 71: 1–75.

https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0313-122x.71.2006.001-075

Karanovic I. 2007. Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia. Crustaceana Monographs 7: 1–434.

Karanovic I. 2012. Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World: Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida. Springer Publishing, Heidelberg, Germany.

Karanovic I. 2013. Earicandona, new genus and the first record of Typhlocypris pratensis (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from South Korea. Journal of Species Research 2: 145–158.

https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.145

Karanovic I. & Datry T. 2009. Overview of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus. Zootaxa 2267: 1–25.

Karanovic I. & Lee W. 2012. A review of candonid ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopida) from East Asia, with descriptions of five new species from South Korea. Zootaxa 3368: 7–49.

Karanovic I. & Marmonier P. 2003. Three new genera and nine new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida) from the Pilbara Region (Western Australia). Beaufortia 53 (1): 1–51.

Karanovic I. & Petkovski T. 1999. Two new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Ostracoda) from Montenegro (SE Europe). Crustaceana 72: 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854099503645

Karanovic I. & Ranga Reddy Y. 2008. The second representative of the genus Indocandona gupta (Ostracoda) from a well in Southeastern India. Crustaceana 81 (7): 861–871.

https://doi.org/10.1163/156854008784771649

Krömmelbein K. 1975. Ostracoden aus der Kreide des Great Artesian Basin, Queensland, Australien. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 55: 455–483.

Külköylüoğlu O. 2009. Ecological succession of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) in a newly developed rheocrene spring (Bolu, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 33 (2): 115–123.

https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0712-12

Külköylüoğlu O., Gibson R., Diaz P.H. & Colin J.P. 2011. Bicornucandona gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Finegan Springs (Texas, U.S.A.). Zootaxa 3059: 47–58.

Külköylüoğlu O., Yavuzatmaca M., Akdemir D., Diaz P.H. & Gibson R. 2017. On Schornikovdona gen. nov. (Ostracoda, Candonidae) from rheocrene springs in Texas (U.S.A.). Crustaceana 90 (11–12): 1443–1461. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003707

Martens K. 1987. Homology and functional morphology of the sexual dimorphism in the antenna of Sclerocypris Sars, 1924 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Megalocypridinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 57: 183–190.

Martens K. & Savatenalinton S. 2011. A subjective checklist of the Recent, free-living, non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Zootaxa 2855: 1–79.

Meisch C. 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8/3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag / Gustav Fischer, Heidelberg, Germany.

Namiotko T., Danielopol D.L., Meisch C., Gross M. & Mori N. 2014. Redefinition of the genus Typhlocypris Vejdovský, 1882. Crustaceana 87: 952–984.

https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003338

Ogden A.E., Quick R.A. & Rothermel S.R. 1986. Hydrochemistry of the Comal, Hueco, and San Marcos Springs, Edwards Aquifer, Texas. In: Abbott P.L. & Woodruff Jr C.M. (eds) The Balcones Escarpment: Geology, Hydrology, Ecology and Social Development in Central Texas: 115–131. Geological Society of America, San Antonio, Texas.

Ponder W.F. 2004. Endemic aquatic macroinvertebrates of artesian springs of the Great Artesian Basin – progress and future directions. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series 7: 101–110.

Smith R.J. 2011. Groundwater, spring and interstitial Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Shiga Prefecture, Japan, including descriptions of three new species and one new genus. Zootaxa 3140: 15–37.

Smith R.J. & Kamiya T. 2015. Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan. European Journal of Taxonomy 136: 1–34.

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.136

Published
2017-11-30
How to Cite
Külköylüoğlu, O., Yavuzatmaca, M., Akdemir, D., Schwartz, B. F., & Hutchins, B. T. (2017). Ufocandona hannaleeae gen. et sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from an artesian well in Texas, USA. European Journal of Taxonomy, (372). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.372