Five new Palaearctic species of Docosia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with updated molecular phylogeny of the genus
Abstract
A new phylogenetic hypothesis is proposed for the relationships among the species within the genus Docosia Winnertz, 1863, based on a combined analysis of five DNA markers (28S, ITS2, COI, COII and CytB). Five new species are described, Docosia anatolica Ševčík sp. nov. from Turkey, D. japonica Kurina sp. nov. from Japan, D. peloponnensis Ševčík sp. nov. from Greece, D. svanetica Kurina sp. nov. from Caucasus and D. polyspina Kurina sp. nov. from the Russian Far East. New country records of the following species are presented: D. diutina Plassmann, 1996 (Turkey), D. flavicoxa Strobl, 1900 (Georgia), D. gilvipes (Haliday in Walker, 1856) (Georgia), D. kerkini Kurina & Ševčík, 2011 (Bulgaria), D. moravica Landrock, 1916 (Georgia), D. pannonica Lastovka & Ševčík 2006 (Georgia) and D. rameli Kurina & Ševčík, 2011 (Slovakia).
References
Chandler P.J. 2010. A Dipterist’s Handbook. Vol. 15. 2nd Ed. The Amateur Entomologists’ Society, London.
Chandler P.J. & Blasco-Zumeta J. 2001. The fungus gnats (Diptera, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of the Monegros Region (Zaragoza, Spain) and five other new species of Pyratula Edwards and Sciophila Meigen. Zapateri, Revista aragonesa de Entomologia 9: 1–24.
Chandler P.J., Bechev D.N. & Caspers N. 2006. The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus. Studia Dipterologica 12 (2005): 255–314.
Hoang D.T., Chernomor O., von Haeseler A., Minh B.Q. & Vinh L.S. 2017. UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 512–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
Jakovlev J. 2012. Fungal hosts of mycetophilids (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae): a review. Mycology 3: 11–23.
Johannsen O.A. 1909. Diptera. Fam. Mycetophilidae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 93: 1–141. Brussels.
Jürgenstein S., Kurina O. & Põldmaa K. 2015. The Mycetophila ruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS2 sequence data. ZooKeys 508: 15–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814
Kaspřák D., Kerr P., Sýkora V., Tóthová A. & Ševčík J. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of the fungus gnat subfamilies Gnoristinae and Mycomyinae, and their position within Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology 44: 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12312
Kurina O. 2006. Three new species of Docosia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Kazakhstan. Entomologica Fennica 17 : 110–117. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.84296
Kurina O. 2008. Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae. In: Ziegler J. (ed.) Diptera Stelviana. A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Vol. 1. Studia Dipterologica Supplements 16: 245–293.
Kurina O. & Ševčík J. 2011. Three new species of Docosia Winnertz from central and southern Europe (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 2810: 26–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2810.1.3
Kurina O. & Ševčík J. 2012. Notes on Docosia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with description of six new species from Central Asia and the first generic record from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa 3570: 25–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3570.1.2
Laštovka P. & Ševčík J. 2006. A review of the Czech and Slovak species of Docosia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with atlas of the male and female terminalia. Časopis Slezského zemského muzea Opava (A) 55: 1–37.
Letunic I. & Bork P. 2016. Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: An online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees. Nucleic Acids Research 44: 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw290
Minh B.Q., Nguyen M.A.T. & von Haeseler A. 2013. Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
Nguyen L.T., Schmidt H.A., von Haeseler A. & Minh B.Q. 2015. IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
Oliveira S.S. & Amorim D.S. 2011. Docosia adusta sp. nov. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Colombian Andes: a Holarctic element in northwestern South America. Canadian Entomologist 143: 688–696. https://doi.org/10.4039/n11-033
Oliveira S.S. & Amorim D.S. 2014. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae. Neotropical Diptera 25: 1–87.
Rindal E., Søli G.E.E. & Bachmann L. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of the fungus gnat family Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Mycetophiliformia). Systematic Entomology 34: 524–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00474.x
Rulik B. & Kallweit U. 2006. A blackbird’s nest as breeding substrate for insects – first record of Docosia fumosa Edwards, 1925 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Germany. Studia Dipterologica 13: 41–43.
Ševčík J. 2010a. Czech and Slovak Diptera Associated with Fungi. Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava.
Ševčík J. 2010b. Docosia heikkii sp. nov., the first Oriental record of Docosia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Oriental Insects 44: 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2010.10417609
Ševčík J. & Laštovka P. 2008. Two new European species of Docosia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Biologia 63: 117–119. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-008-0010-6
Ševčík J., Kaspřák D. & Tóthová A. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) revisited: position of Manotinae, Metanepsiini, and other enigmatic taxa as inferred from multigene analysis. Systematic Entomology 38: 654–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12023
Ševčík J., Kaspřák D. & Rulik B. 2016a. A new species of Docosia Winnertz from Central Europe, with DNA barcoding based on four gene markers (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). ZooKeys 549: 127–143. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6925
Ševčík J., Kaspřák D., Mantič M., Fitzgerald S., Ševčíková T., Tóthová A. & Jaschhof M. 2016b. Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorpha sensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ 4: e2563. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563
Søli G.E.E. 1997. The adult morphology of Mycetophilidae (s. str.), with a tentative phylogeny of the family (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 50: 1–55.
Søli G.E.E. 2017. 20. Mycetophilidae (Fungus Gnats). In: Kirk-Spriggs A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2 (Nematocera & Lower Brachycera). SANBI Publishing, Pretoria.
Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Taber S.W. 2011. A New Species of Docosia Winnertz fungus gnat (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Southwestern Entomologist 36: 451–464. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.036.0407
Taber S.W. 2012. A new Nearctic species of Docosia Winnertz fungus gnat (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), notes on Docosia walpurga Taber and Docosia dichroa Loew, and the identification of females of all three species. Southwestern Entomologist 37: 379–390. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.037.0314
Taber S.W. 2018. A new Nearctic species of Docosia Winnertz fungus gnat (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Michigan. Southwestern Entomologist 43: 683–689. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.043.0314
Trifinopoulos J., Nguyen L.T., von Haeseler A. & Minh B.Q. 2016. W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 44: 232–235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
Vockeroth J.R. 1966. A method of mounting insects from alcohol. Canadian Entomologist 98: 69–70. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9869-1
Zaitzev A.I. 2011. Two new species of the genus Docosia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Russia and Turkmenistan. Russian Entomological Journal 20: 207–209. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.20.2.12
Copyright (c) 2020 Jan Ševčík, Nikola Burdíková, David Kaspřák, Olavi Kurina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.