Ostracods (Crustacea) associated with microbialites across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Dajiang (Guizhou Province, South China)

  • Marie-Beatrice Forel China University of Geosciences
Keywords: Ostracods, Permian-Triassic, Microbialites, Dajiang, South China.

Abstract

26 samples were processed for a taxonomic study of ostracods from the Upper Permian (Changhsingian) - Lower Triassic (Griesbachian) interval of the Dajiang section, Guizhou Province, South China. 112 species belonging to 27 genera are recognized. Five new species are described: Acratia candyae sp. nov, Bairdia adelineae sp. nov., Bairdia? huberti sp. nov., Bairdia jeromei sp. nov., Orthobairdia jeanlouisi sp. nov. The unexpected survival faunas associated with microbial formations in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction are documented for the first time. Ostracod biodiversity variations and palaeo-environmental modifications associated with microbial growth through the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) are discussed.


Author Biography

Marie-Beatrice Forel, China University of Geosciences

Postdotorate

Faculty of Earth Sciences, Key State Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources

References

Babinot J.F. & Colin J.P. 1992. Marine ostracode provincialism in the Late Cretaceous of the Tethyan realm and the Austral Province. In: Malmgren B.A. & Bengtson P. (eds) Biogeographic patterns in the Cretaceous ocean. 5th biannual meeting of the European Union of Geosciences Symposium on Biogeographic patterns in the Cretaceous ocean: 283-293. Strasbourg, France.

Benton M.J. & Twitchett R.J. 2003. How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 358-365.

Bond D.P.G., Wignall P.B., 2010. Pyrite framboid study of marine Permo-Triassic boundary sections: a complex anoxic event and its relationship to contemporaneous mass extinction. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122: 1265-1279. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1130/B30042.1

Brandão S.N. & Horne D.J. 2009. The Platycopid Signal of oxygen depletion in the ocean: a critical evaluation of the evidence from modern ostracod biology, ecology and depth distribution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 283: 126-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.09.007

Chen D.Q. & Bao H. 1986. Lower Permian Ostracodes from the Chihsia Formation of Jurongan Longtar, Jiangsu Province. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 3: 107-132.

Chen L., Wang Y., Xie S., Kershaw S., Dong M., Yang H., Liu H., Algeo T.J. 2011. Molecular records of microbialites following the end-Permian mass extinction in Chongyang, Hubei Province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 308: 151-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.09.010

Chen T.C. 1958. Permian ostracods from the Chihsia limestone of Lungtan, Nanking. Acta Palaeontolo-gica Sinica 6: 215-257.

Costanzo G.V. & Kaesler R.L. 1987. Changes in Permian marine Ostracode faunas during regression, Florena Shale, Northeastern Kansas. Journal of Paleontology 61: 1204-1215.

Crasquin S., Forel M.B., Feng Q., Yuan A., Baudin F. & Collin P.Y. 2010. Ostracods (Crustacea) through the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China: the Meishan stratotype (Zhejiang Province). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8: 331-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772011003784992

Crasquin S., Perri M.C., Nicora A. & De Wever P. 2008. Ostracods across the Permian – Triassic boundary in Western Tethys: the Bulla parastratotype (Southern Alps). Rivista Italiana di paleontologia e Stratigrafia 114: 235-264.

Crasquin-Soleau S., Broutin J., Roger J., Platel J.-P., Al Hashmi A., Angiolini L., Baud A., Bucher H. & Marcoux J. 1999. First Permian ostracode fauna from the Arabian Plate (Khuff Formation, Sultanate of Oman). Micropaleontology 45: 163-182.

Crasquin-Soleau S., Galfetti T. & Bucher H. 2006. Early Triassic ostracods from South China. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 112: 55-75.

Crasquin-Soleau S. & Kershaw S. 2005. Ostracod fauna from the Permian-Triassic boundary interval of South China (Huaying Mountains, eastern Sichuan Province): palaeoenvironmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 217: 131-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.027

Crasquin-Soleau S., Marcoux J., Angiolini L., Richoz S., Nicora A., Baud A. & Bertho Y. 2004. A new ostracode fauna from the Permian-Triassic boundary in Turkey (Taurus, Antalya Nappes). Micropaleontology 50: 281-296.

Crasquin-Soleau S., Vaslet D. & Le Nindre Y.M. 2005. Ostracods as markers of the Permian/Triassic boundary in Khuff Formation of Saudi Arabia. Palaeontology 48: 853-868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00476.x

Erwin D.H. 1993. The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian. Columbia University Press, New York.

Forel M.B. in press. The Permian-Triassic mass extinction: ostracods (Crustacea) and microbialites. Comptes Rendus Geoscience.

Forel M.B. & Crasquin S. 2011. Lower Triassic ostracods (Crustacea) from Meishan section, Permian – Triassic GSSP (Zhejiang Province, South China). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 9: 455-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2010.526638

Forel M.B., Crasquin S., Hips K., Kershaw S., Collin P.Y., Haas J. in press. Ostracods (Crustacea) from the Permian-Triassic Boundary of Bükk Mountains (Hungary). Acta Paleontologica Polonica.

Forel M.B., Crasquin S., Kershaw S., Feng Q.L. & Collin P.Y. 2009. Ostracods (Crustacea) and water oxygenation in earliest Triassic of South China: implications for oceanic events of the end-Permian mass extinction. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56: 815-823. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/08120090903002631

Hao W.C. 1992. Lower Triassic marine ostracods from Guizhou. Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica 9: 37-44.

Kershaw S., Crasquin S., Li Y., Collin P.Y., Forel M.B., Mu X., Baud A., Wang Y., Xie S., Guo L., Maurer F. 2012. Microbialites and global environmental change across Permian – Triassic boundary: a synthesis. Geobiology 10 (1): 25-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4669.2011.00302.x

Kershaw S., Li, Y., Crasquin-Soleau S., Feng Q., Mu X., Collin P.Y., Reynolds A., Guo L., 2007. Earliest Triassic microbialites in the South China block and other areas: control on their growth and distribution. Facies 53: 409-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10347-007-0105-5

Kesling R.V. 1961. Morphology of living Ostracodes. In: Moore R.C. (ed.) Arthropoda 3. Crustacea, Ostracoda: Q3–Q17. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press; Boulder, Lawrence.

Kornicker L.S. 1959. Distribution of the ostracode suborder Cladocopa and a new species from the Bahamas. Micropaleontology 5: 69-75.

Kornicker L.S. & Sohn I.G. 1971. Viability of Ostracode Eggs Egested by Fish and Effect of Digestive Fluids on Ostracode Shells - Ecologic and Paleoecologic Implications. Bulletin Centre Recherche Pau - SNPA 5: 125-135.

Kozur H. 1985. Neue ostracoden-Arten aus dem oberen Mittelkarbon (Höheres Moskovian) Mittel- und Oberperm des Bükk-Gebirges (N-Ungarn). Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen 2: 1-145.

Lehrmann D.J. 1999. Early Triassic calcimicrobial mounds and biostromes of the Nanpanjiang basin, South China. Geology 27 (4): 359-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130%2F0091-7613%281999%29027%3C0359%3AETCMAB%3E2.3.CO%3B2

Lehrmann D.J., Payne J.L., Enos P., Montgomery P., Wei J., Yu Y., Xiao J. & Orchard M.J. 2005. Field excursion 2: Permian-Triassic boundary and a Lower-Middle Triassic boundary sequence on the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang basin, southern Guizhou Province. Albertiana 33: 169-186.

Lehrmann D.J., Payne J.L., Felix S.V., Dillett P.M., Wang H., Yu Y. & Wei J. 2003. Permian-Triassic boundary sections from shallow-marine carbonate platforms of the Nanpanjiang basin, south China: implications for oceanic conditions associated with the end-Permian extinction and its aftermath. Palaios 18: 138-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1669%2F0883-1351%282003%2918%3C138%3APBSFSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Lethiers F. & Crasquin-Soleau S. 1988. Comment extraire des microfossiles à tests calcitiques de roches calcaires dures. Revue de Micropaléontologie 31: 56-61.

Lethiers F. & Crasquin-Soleau S. 1995. Distribution des ostracodes et paléocourantologie au Carbonifère terminal-Permien. Geobios 17: 257-272.

Lethiers F. & Whatley R. 1994. The use of Ostracoda to reconstruct the oxygen levels of the Late Paleozoic oceans. Marine Micropaleontology 24: 57-69.

Liao W., Wang Y., Kershaw S., Weng Z., Yang H. 2010. Shallow-marine dysoxia across the Permian-Triassic boundary: evidence from pyrite framboids in the microbialite in South China. Sedimentary Geology 232: 77-83.

Melnyk D.H. & Maddocks R.F. 1988a. Ostracode biostratigraphy of the Permo-Carboniferous of central and north-central Texas, Part I: paleoenvironmental framework. Micropaleontology 34: 1-20.

Melnyk D.H. & Maddocks R.F. 1988b. Ostracode biostratigraphy of the Permo-Carboniferous of central and north-central Texas, Part II: ostracode zonation. Micropaleontology 34: 21-40.

Mette W. 2008. Upper Permian and lowermost Triassic stratigraphy, facies and ostracods in NW Iran - implications for the P/T extinction event. Stratigraphy 5: 205-219.

Payne J.L. & Clapham M.E. 2012. End-Permian Mass Extinction in the Oceans: An Ancient Analog for the Twenty-First Century? Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 40: 89-111.

Peterson R.M. & Kaesler R.L. 1980. Distribution and diversity of ostracodes assemblages from the Hamlin Shale and the Americus limestones (Permian, Wolfcampian) in northern Kansas. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 100: 1-26.

Sandberg P.A. 1964. The Ostracod genus Cyprideis in the Americas. Stockholm Contributions in Geology 7.

Sepkoski J.J.J. 1984. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity; III, Post Paleozoic families and mass extinctions. Paleobiology 10 (2): 246-267.

Shi C.G. & Chen D.Q. 1987. The Changhsingian ostracodes from Meishan, Changxing, Zhejiang. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Systemic Boundaries in China; Permian and Triassic Boundary 5: 23-80 [in Chinese with English abstract].

Shi C.G. & Chen D.Q. 2002. Late Permian ostracodes from Heshan and Yishan of Guangxi. Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology 15: 47-129 [in Chinese with English abstract].

Song H.J., Tong J., Chen Z.Q., Yang H. & Wang Y.B. 2009. End-Permian mass extinction of foraminifers in the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China. Journal of Paleontology 83: 718-738.

Teeter J.W. 1973. Geographic distribution and dispersal of some recent shallow water marine Ostracoda. Ohio Journal of Science 73 (1): 46-54.

Van Morkhoven F.P. 1962. Post Paleozoic Ostracoda. Their morphology, taxonomy and economic use. 1- General. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Wang S. 1978. Late Permian and Early Triassic ostracods of Western Guizhou and Northeastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 17: 277-308.

Wei M. 1981. Early and Middle Triassic Ostracods from Sichuan. Acta Palaeontologica sinica, 20 (6): 501-510 [in Chinese with English abstract].

Whatley R.C. 1988. Ostracoda and paleogeography. In: De Deckker P., Colin J.P. & Peypouquet J.P. (eds) Ostracoda in Earth Sciences: 103-123. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Yang H., Chen Z.Q., Wang Y., Tong J., Song H., Chen J. 2011. Composition and structure of microbialite ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction in South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 308: 111-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.029

Yi W. 2004. Ostracodes from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic at the Kongtongshan scetion of Datian, Fujian. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 43: 556-570.

Yin H., Wu S., Ding M., Zhang K., Tong J., Yang F. & Lai X. 1996. The Meishan section, candidate of the Global Stratotype Section and Point of Permian-Triassic boundary. In: Yin H.F (ed.) The Paleozoic-Mesozoic Boundary Candidates of the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Permian-Triassic Boundary: 31-48. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan.

Published
2012-08-01
How to Cite
Forel, M.-B. (2012). Ostracods (Crustacea) associated with microbialites across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Dajiang (Guizhou Province, South China). European Journal of Taxonomy, (19). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.19