Parasitoids of the genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from the leafminers Lepidoptera, with the description of three new species from India

  • Zubair Ahmad Research Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-026X
  • Hamed A. Ghramh Research Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
  • Kavita Pandey Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, UP, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1171
Keywords: Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae, Pholetesor, parasitoids, Lepidoptera, leafminer, new species, India

Abstract

Pholetesor acrocercophagus sp. nov., P. camerariae sp. nov. and P. indicus sp. nov.(Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) are described as new to science. These three species were reared from Acrocercops sp., Acrocercops phaeospora Meyrick, 1916 and Cameraria virgulata Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), respectively. Characteristics of these new species and their affinities with related taxa are discussed. Data on habitat, host records and host plant species for all the parasitoid species is provided. A key to the Indian species of the genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 reared from lepidopteran leafminers is also given.

References

Ahmad Z. & Ghramh H.A. 2018. A new species of Chelonus (Areselonus) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India reared from Acrocercops lysibathra (Meyrick) on Cordia latifolia Roxb. ZooKeys 737: 75–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/Zookeys.737.20835

Ahmad Z., Al Ghramh H.A., Pandey K. & Khan F. 2019. Two new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) parasitoids of leafminer Lepidoptera from India. Biologia 74: 1014–1018. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00351-7

Akhtar M.S., Ahmad Z. & Ramamurthy V.V. 2010. Description of two new species of Microgastrini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. Zootaxa 2608: 57–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2608.1.4

Banaszak-Cibicka W., Twerd L. Fliszkiewicz M. Giejdasz K. & Langowska A. 2018. City parks vs. natural areas – is it possible to preserve a natural level of bee richness and abundance in a city park? Urban Ecosystems 21 (4): 599–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0756-8

CBD. 2014. India’s Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi.

Csoka G. 2003. Levélaknák és levélaknázók [Leaf Mines and Leaf Miners]. Agro in form Kiadóés Nyomda, Budapest. [in Hungarian.]

Davis D.R. 1987. Gracillariidae. In: Stehr F.W. (ed.) Immature Insects, vol. 1: 372–374. Kendall/Hunt publishing Company, Dubuque.

Eady R.D. 1968. Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Ser. A, General Etymology 43 (4–6): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01029.x

Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M.R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. & Broad G.R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1–1089. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128

Ghramh H.A., Ahmad Z. & Pandey K. 2019.Three new species of the genus Centistidea Rohwer, 1914 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Miracinae) from India and Saudi Arabia. ZooKeys 889: 37–47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34942

Hawkins B.A., Thomas M. & Hochberg M.E. 1993. Refuge theory and classical biological control. Science 262: 1429–1432. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.262.5138.1429

Liu Z., He J.-H. & Chen X.-X. 2016. The genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eleven new species. Zootaxa 4150 (4): 351–387. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.1

Mason W.R.M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 115: 1–147. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv

Owen J., Townes H. & Townes M. 1981. Species diversity of Ichneumonidae and Serphidae (Hymenoptera) in an English suburban garden. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16 (4): 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01656.x

Nixon G.E.J. 1965. A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement 2: 1–284.

Nixon G.E.J. 1973. A revision of the north-western European species of the vitripennis, pallipes, octonarius, triangulator, fraternus, formosus, parasitellae, metacarpalis and circumscriptus-groups of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 63:169–228. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300039006

Papp J. 1983. A survey of the European species of Apanteles Först. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae), VII. The carbonarius-, circumscriptus-, fraternus-, pallipes-, parasitellae-, vitripennis-, liparidis-, octonarius- and thompsoni-group. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 75: 247–283.

Shaw M.R. 2012. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist’s Gazette 63: 173–201.

Spencer K.A. 1990. Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands/Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0

Tritsch M.F. 2001. Wildlife of India. HarperCollins, London.

van Achterberg C. 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandeligen Leiden 83: 1–189.

Whitfield J.B. 2006. Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa 1144. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1

Wilkinson D.S. 1928. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) part II. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 109–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300020393

Yu D.S.K., van Achterberg C. & Horstman T. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive, Ontario, Canada.

Published
2020-12-01
How to Cite
Ahmad, Z., Ghramh, H. A., & Pandey, K. (2020). Parasitoids of the genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from the leafminers Lepidoptera, with the description of three new species from India. European Journal of Taxonomy, 726(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1171
Issue
Vol. 726 (2020)
Section
Research article

Copyright (c) 2020 Zubair Ahmad, Hamed A. Ghramh, Kavita Pandey

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Copyright Notices

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are NOT PERMITTED to post their submitted work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) prior to publication, as it may lead to nomenclatural issues.