Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species

  • H.M. Yeshwanth Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences (GKVK), Bangalore 560 065, India.
  • Fedor V. Konstantinov Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
Keywords: New records, new taxa, types, male genitalia, key

Abstract

The fauna of the bryocorine plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini from India and Sri Lanka is reviewed and updated. Ten genera and 20 species are reported from the region including two genera and six species described as new: Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov., Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., Mertila rubrocephala sp. nov., Namyatovia gen. nov. for N. castlerockensis gen. et sp. nov. (as the type species) and N. sirsiensis gen. et sp. nov., and Stonedahlia gen. nov. for S. mishmiensis gen. et sp. nov. The genus Bromeliaemiris Schumacher, 1919 is synonymized with Lopidolon Poppius, 1911. Dioclerus lutheri (Poppius, 1912) and Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga & Ishikawa, 2016 are reported from India for the first time. Differential diagnoses, keys, habitus photographs, illustrations of male genitalic structures, host and distributional information are provided for all genera and species.

References

Anitha N. & Rajamony L. 1991. Occurrence of Prodromus clypeatus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae) on banana (Musa sp) in India: A new record. Tropical pest management 37 (4): 439. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670879109371632

Basnagala S., Wijesekara, G.A.W. & Wijayagunasekara H.N.P. 2002. Review of the subfamily Bryocorinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) of Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research 14: 154–164.

Carvalho J.C.M. 1952. On the major mlassification of the Miridae (Hemiptera) (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 24 (1): 31–110.

Carvalho J.C.M. 1957. A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part I. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 44: 1–158.

Carvalho J.C.M. 1981a. The Bryocorinae of Papua New Guinea (Hemiptera, Miridae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 56: 35–89.

Carvalho J.C.M. 1981b. On three new genera and four new species of Miridae from India and Oceania (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 41: 479–484.

Cassis G., Cheng M. & Tatarnic N. 2016. Flattened plant bugs of the Pandanus‐inhabiting genus Frontimiris (Heteroptera: Miridae) and Pandanus spiralis-heteropteran associations in the East Kimberley. Austral Entomology 55 (4): 371–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12199

Cassis G. & Schuh R.T. 2012. Systematics, biodiversity, biogeography, and host associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Annual Review of Entomology 57: 377–404. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121510-133533

Chérot F., Gorczyca J., Schwartz M.D., Demol T., Telnov D., Barclay M.V.L. & Pauwels O.S.G. 2017. The Bryocorinae, Cylapinae, Deraeocorinae and Mirinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Baiteta Forest, Papua New Guinea, with a discussion of their feeding habits and a list of species of the country. In: Telnov D. (ed.) Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea Vol. 3: 55–139. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.150137

Distant W.L. 1904a. XI. Rhynchotal Notes. XX. Heteroptera. Fam. Capsidae (Part I). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 13: 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930408562444

Distant W.L. 1904b. Rhynchota. Vol. 2. In: Blanford W.T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12704190

Distant W.L. 1909. Descriptions of Oriental Capsidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (4): 440–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692696

Distant W.L. 1910. Descriptions of Oriental Capsidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (5): 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692721

Distant W.L. 1911a. Rhynchota Indica (Heteroptera). Entomologist 44: 309–312. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22056

Distant W.L. 1911b. Rhynchota. Vol. 5. (Heteroptera: Appendix). In: Shipley A.E. (ed.) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London (2010). Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9822468

Ghauri M.S.K. 1975. Anomalous Miridae (Heteroptera) from Australasia. Journal of Natural History 9: 611–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937500770501

Henry T.J. & Howard S.Z. 2016. Revision of the Neotropical plant bug genus Sinervus Stål (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with the description of four new species and a closely related new genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 118 (4): 533–554. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.118.4.533

Henry T.J. & Menard K.L. 2020. Revision and phylogeny of the eccritotarsine plant bug genus Caulotops Bergroth, with descriptions of four new genera and 14 new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) associated with Agave (Agavoideae: Asparagaceae) and related plant genera. Zootaxa 4772 (2): 201–252. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.1

Hernández L.M. & Henry T.J. 2010. The Plant Bugs, or Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), of Cuba. Pensoft, Sofia.

Hsiao T.-Y. 1944. New genera and species of Oriental and Australian plant bugs in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 95: 369–396. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.95-3182.369

Hu Q. & Zheng L-Y. 2003. A study on the Chinese species of Monalocoris Dahlbom and tribe Eccritotarsini Berg (Hemiptera, Miridae, Bryocorinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28: 116–125. [in Chinese, English summary]

Kirkaldy G.W. 1902. Memoirs on Oriental Rhynchota. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 14: 47–58. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/69049.

Konstantinov F.V. 2003. Male genitalia in Miridae (Heteroptera) and their significance for suprageneric classification of the family. Part I: general review, Isometopinae and Psallopinae. Belgian Journal of Entomology 5: 3–36.

Konstantinov F.V. 2019. Revision of Agraptocoris Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae), with description of five new species and a review of aedeagal terminology. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 77 (1): 89–126. https://doi.org/10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-05

Konstantinov F.V. & Knyshov A.A. 2015. The tribe Bryocorini (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae): phylogeny, description of a new genus, and adaptive radiation on ferns. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (3): 441–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12283

Konstantinov F.V. & Zinovjeva A.N. 2016. A new species of Ambunticoris from Sulawesi (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 5 (1): 51–59.

Konstantinov F.V., Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2018. A synopsis of the bryocorine tribes (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae): key, diagnoses, hosts and distributional patterns. Invertebrate Systematics 32 (4): 866–891. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17087

Lin C.-S. 2001a. Genus Ernestinus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae) of Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist 21: 29–35.

Lin C.-S. 2001b. Harpedona marginata Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae), a new pest of Dioscorea in Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei) 43 (2): 129–132.

Menard K.L. & Schwartz M.D. 2018. A description of a new genus and new species of sotol-feeding Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from Durango, Mexico. Zootaxa 4514 (2): 283–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.11

Mu Y.-R. & Liu G.-Q. 2012. New records of the genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with descriptions of two new species found in China. Zootaxa 3573 (1): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3573.1.5

Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2013. Systematics, phylogeny and host associations of the Australian endemic monaloniine genus Rayieria Odhiambo (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae). Invertebrate Systematics 27 (6): 689–726. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13034

Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2015. Revision of the Australian endemic plant bug genus Volkelius Distant, 1904 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae). Austral Entomology 54 (2): 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12106

Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2016a. Systematic revision and phylogeny of the plant bug tribe Monaloniini (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) of the world. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (1): 36–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12311

Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2016b. Revision and phylogeny of the fern-inhabiting genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (403): 1–168. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1

Namyatova A.A., Konstantinov F.V. & Cassis G. 2016. Phylogeny and systematics of the subfamily Bryocorinae based on morphology with emphasis on the tribe Dicyphini sensu Schuh. Systematic Entomology 41 (1): 3–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12140

Odhiambo T.R. 1962. Review of some of the genera of the subfamily Bryocorinae (Hemiptera: Miridae). British Museum (Natural History) 11: 245–331.

Poppius B. 1911. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Miriden-Fauna von Ceylon. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar 53A (2): 1–36.

Poppius B. 1912. Zur Kenntnis der indo-australischen Bryocorinen. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar 54A (30): 1–27.

Poppius B. 1915. Neue orientalische Bryocorinen. Philippine Journal of Science 10: 75–88.

Schuh R.T. &Weirauch C. 2020. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Second edition. Monograph series vol. 8, Siri Scientific Press, Rochdale.

Schumacher F. 1919. Einige schädliche Heteropteren von der Insel Java. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 14: 221–224.

Stonedahl G.M. 1986. Stylopomiris, a new genus and three species of Eccritotarsini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from Viet Nam and Malaya. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94: 226–234.

Stonedahl G.M. 1988. Revisions of Dioclerus, Harpedona, Mertila, Myiocapsus, Prodromus and Thaumastomiris (Heteroptera: Miridae, Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 187: 1–99.

Venkataraman K. & Sivaperuman C. 2018. Biodiversity hotspots in India. In: Sivaperuman C. & Venkataraman K. (eds) Indian Hotspots:1–27 Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6605-4_1

Yasunaga T. 2000. An annotated list and descriptions of new taxa of the plant bug subfamily Bryocorinae in Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae). Biogeography 2: 93–102.

Yasunaga T. & Duwal R.K. 2007. A new species of the eccritotarisine genus Michailocoris Štys (Heteroptera, Miridae, Bryocorinae) from Nepal, with descriptions of a related new genus and species. Biogeography 9: 67–70.

Yasunaga Y. & Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 47 (5): 411–469. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47052149

Yeshwanth H.M. 2014. Five new species of Hypseloecus Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae) on hemiparasitic Santalales from India. Zootaxa 3878 (1): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.1.6

Yeshwanth H.M. 2015. Two new species of the genus Ectmetopterus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) feeding on grass in India. Zootaxa 3904 (4): 581–588. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.7

Yeshwanth H.M. & Chérot F. 2015. A new species of the genus Sulawesifulvius Gorczyca, Chérot, & Štys, 2004 (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from India. ZooKeys (475): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8349

Yeshwanth H.M. & Chérot F. 2018. The Indian Hyalopeplini (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae): a preliminary review. Zootaxa 4378 (3): 301–322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.1

Yeshwanth H.M. & Chérot F. 2019. The Indian Mecistoscelini (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae): a preliminary review. Zootaxa 4711 (1): 157–174. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.6

Published
2021-04-14
How to Cite
Yeshwanth, H., & Konstantinov, F. V. (2021). Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 745(1), 1–69. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.745.1311
Section
Monograph