A new genus and species of tachinid flies from Iran (Diptera, Tachinidae, Goniini)

  • Ebrahim Gilasian Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, 19395–1454, Iran
  • Joachim Ziegler Museum of Natural History, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
  • Andrea Tóthová Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Mehrdad Parchami-Araghi Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, 19395–1454, Iran
Keywords: Exoristinae, identification key, taxonomy, Palearctic

Abstract

Susamyia Ziegler & Gilasian gen. nov. and its type species Susamyia mira Ziegler & Gilasian gen. et sp. nov. are described from southwestern Karkheh National Park and southeastern Jazmourian Wetland of Iran. Drawings of terminalia and head of the male as well as images of habitus, head and egg are provided. Susamyia gen. nov. is incorporated into the identification key to the Palearctic tachinid genera of Tschorsnig & Richter (1998). The systematic position of Susamyia gen. nov. in the tribe Goniini (Exoristinae) is discussed in light of molecular analyses based on the ribosomal genes 16S, 18S and 28S, and the egg type of females. The morphology of the microtype eggs was studied and compared with that of other Goniini, but proved too unreliable to be included in the phylogenetic analysis. Susamyia gen. nov. is believed to be most closely related to the goniine genera Gymnophryxe Villeneuve, 1922, Palesisa Villeneuve, 1929 and Prosopodopsis Townsend, 1926.

References

Abivardi S. 2001. Iranian Entomology. Vol. 1. An Introduction. Springer, Berlin.

Achterberg C. van. 2009. Can Townes type Malaise traps be improved? Some recent developments. Entomologische Berichten 69 (4): 129–135.

Belshaw R., Lopez-Vaamonde C., Degerli N. & Quicke D.L.J. 2001. Paraphyletic taxa and taxonomic chaining: evaluating the classification of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using 28S D2–3 rDNA sequences and morphological characters. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73: 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01370.x

Beneway D.F. 1963. A revision of the flies of the genus Lespesia (= Archaetoneura) in North America (Diptera: Tachinidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 44: 627–686.

Borisova K.B. 1961. Takhina Pexopsis capitata Mesnil (Diptera, Larvaevoridae) parasit dal’nevo-stochnogo Ijun’skogo Khrushha Holotrichia diomphalia Bates (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). [Pexopsis capitata Mesn. (Diptera, Larvaevoridae), parasite of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 40 (3): 584–594. [In Russian with English summary.]

Čepelák J. & Sisojević P. 1974. Beschreibung des unbekannten Weibchens Palesisa nudioculata Villeneuve, 1929 (Dipt. Tachinidae) aus Macedonien. Biológia (Bratislava) 29: 11: 831–836.

Cerretti P. 2009. A review of the genus Kuwanimyia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae), with taxonomic remarks on related genera. African Entomology 17 (1): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.017.0107

Cerretti P. 2010a. I tachinidi della fauna italiana (Diptera Tachinidae) con chiave interattiva dei generi ovest-paleartici. Vol. 1. Cierre edizioni, Verona.

Cerretti P. 2010b. I tachinidi della fauna italiana (Diptera Tachinidae) con chiave interattiva dei generi ovest-paleartici. Vol. 2. Cierre edizioni, Verona.

Cerretti P. & Shima H. 2011. World revision of Dolichocolon Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae: Goniini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (3): 544–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00689.x

Cerretti P., O’Hara J.E., Wood D.M., Shima H., Inclan D.J. & Stireman III J.O. 2014. Signal through the noise? Phylogeny of the Tachinidae (Diptera) as inferred from morphological evidence. Systematic Entomology 39: 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12062

Cerretti P., O’Hara J.E., Winkler I.S., Lo Giudice G. & Stireman III J.O. 2015. Two tribes hidden in one genus: the case of Agaedioxenis Villeneuve (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 15: 489–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0211-0

Crosskey R.W. 1976. A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement 26: 1–357.

Crosskey R.W. 1984. Annotated keys to the genera of Tachinidae (Diptera) found in tropical and southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 26 (1): 189–237.

Evenhuis N.L. 2020. The insect and spider collections of the world website. Available from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ [accessed 9 Mar. 2020].

Gaponov S.P. 1996. Morfologija poverkhnosti mikrotipicheskikh jaic palearkticheskikh Goniini (Diptera, Tachinidae). [Survey of microtype eggs in Palearctic Goniini (Diptera, Tachinidae)]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal (Moscow) 75 (5): 713–725. [In Russian with English summary.]

Gaponov S.P. 2003a. Morfologija jaic takhin (Diptera, Tachinidae). Voronezh State University, Voronezh. [In Russian.]

Gaponov S.P. 2003b. Morfologija i ehvoljucionnye preobrasovanija jaic dvukrylykh (Diptera). Voronezh State University, Voronezh. [In Russian.]

Gilasian E., Ziegler J. & Parchami-Araghi M. 2016a. Interim report on the project to study the tachinid fauna of Khuzestan, Iran. The Tachinid Times 29: 11–12.

Gilasian E., Ziegler J. & Parchami-Araghi M. 2016b. A review of the genus Minthodes Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Iran, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4173 (2): 125–136. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.3

Gilasian E., Ziegler J. & Parchami-Araghi M. 2018. Review of the genus Trichactia Stein (Diptera: Tachinidae) in the Palearctic region, with the description of a new species from Iran and eastern Mediterranean area. Zootaxa 4526 (2): 207–220. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.6

Gilasian E., Ziegler J. & Parchami-Araghi M. 2019. Review of the genus Bampura Tschorsnig (Dipt.: Tachinidae) with the description of a new species from southwestern Iran. Zootaxa 4585 (1): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.3

Herting B. 1957. Das weibliche Postabdomen der calyptraten Fliegen (Diptera) und sein Merkmalswert für die Systematik der Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 45: 429–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389872

Herting B. 1960. Biologie der westpaläarktischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie16: 1–188.

Huelsenbeck J.P. & Ronquist F.R. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Biometrics 17: 754–755. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754

Katana A., Kwiatowski J., Spalik K., Zakryś B., Szalacha E. & Szymańska H. 2001. Phylogenetic position of Koliella (Chlorophyta) as inferred from nuclear and chloroplast small subunit rDNA. Journal of Phycology 37: 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037003443.x

Katoh K. & Standley D.M. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010

Letunić I. & Bork P. 2016. Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees. Nucleic Acids Research 44: 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw290

Marini M. & Campadelli G. 1994. Ootaxonomy of Goniini (Diptera, Tachinidae) with microtype eggs. Bollettino di Zoologia 61: 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009409355894

Merz B. & Haenni J.-P. 2000. Morphology and terminology of adult Diptera (other than terminalia). In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to Flies of Economic Importance). Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology: 21–51. Science Herald, Budapest.

Mesnil L.P. 1949. Larvaevorinae (Tachininae) [Lieferung 161]. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region: 49–104. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.

Miller M.A., Pfeiffer W. & Schwartz T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE): 1–8. New Orleans, LA. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129

Nylander J.A.A. 2004. MrModeltest v2.2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala.

O’Hara J.E. 1993. Revision of the species of Frontiniella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canadian Entomologist 125: 11–45. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent12511-1

O’Hara J.E. & Cerretti P. 2016. Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera. ZooKeys 575: 1–344. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072

O’Hara J.E., Henderson S.J. & Wood D.M. 2020. Preliminary checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the world. Version 2.1. Available from http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/Checklist/Tachchlist_ver2.1.pdf [accessed 15 Dec. 2020].

Roháček J., Tóthová A. & Vaňhara J. 2009. Phylogeny and affiliation of European Anthomyzidae (Diptera) based on mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA. Zootaxa 2054: 49–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2054.1.3

Salkeld E.H. 1980. Microtype eggs of some Tachinidae (Diptera). Canadian Entomologist 112: 51–83. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11251-1

Shima H. 1988. Some remarkable new species of Tachinidae (Diptera) from Japan and the Indo-Australian Region. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History 8: 1–37.

Shima H. & Ichiki R. 2000. A micro-oviparous tachinid Pexopsis pilosa (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitic on scarabaeid beetles in Japan. XXI International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, Abstract I: 417.

Shima H. & Tachi T. 2008. New species of the genus Paravibrissina Shima (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Southeast Asia and South Pacific. Zootaxa 1870: 43–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1870.1.3

Sinclair B.J. 2000. Morphology and terminology of Diptera male terminalia. In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to Flies of Economic Importance). Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology: 53–74. Science Herald, Budapest.

Stireman III J.O., Cerretti P., O’Hara J.E., Blaschke J.D. & Moulton J.K. 2019. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of world Tachinidae (Diptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.002

Stuckenberg B.R. 1999. Antennal evolution in the Brachycera (Diptera), with a reassessment of terminology relating to the flagellum. Studia dipterologica 6: 33–48.

Tachi T. & Shima H. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Exoristinae (Diptera, Tachinidae), with discussions on the evolutionary history of the female oviposition strategy. Systematic Entomology 35: 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00497.x

Tachi T. 2013. Systematic study of the genera Phryno Robineau-Desvoidy and Botria Rondani in the Palearctic Region, with discussions of their phylogenetic positions (Diptera, Tachinidae). Zootaxa 3609 (4): 361–391. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.4.1

Thompson W.R. 1924. Les larves primaires des Tachinaires à oeufs microtypes. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparée (Paris) 2: 185–201, 279–306. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1924023185, https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1924024279

Tschorsnig H.-P. 1985. Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des männlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 383: 1–137.

Tschorsnig H.-P. & Herting B. 1994. Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 506: 1–170.

Tschorsnig H.-P. & Richter V.A. 1998. Family Tachinidae. In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds) Contributions to a manual of Palearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera: 691–827. Science Herald, Budapest.

Wood D.M. 1987. Tachinidae. In: McAlpine J.F., Peterson B.V., Shewell G.E., Teskey H.J., Vockeroth J.R. & Wood D.M. (eds) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: 1193–1269. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: i–vi, 675–1332.

Ziegler J. & Standfuss K. 2020. Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae) aus der Umgebung von Platania (Halbinsel Pilion, Griechenland). Studia dipterologica 23 (2) (2016): 237–258.

Zwickl D.J. 2006. Genetic Algorithm Approaches for the Phylogenetic Analysis of Large Biological Sequence Datasets Under the Maximum Likelihood CSriterion. PhD dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Published
2021-04-27
How to Cite
Gilasian, E., Ziegler, J., Tóthová, A., & Parchami-Araghi, M. (2021). A new genus and species of tachinid flies from Iran (Diptera, Tachinidae, Goniini). European Journal of Taxonomy, 746(1), 162-185. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1331
Section
Research article