Taxonomic revision of the genus Elmomorphus Sharp, 1888 I. Japanese and Korean species (Coleoptera: Dryopidae)

  • Ján Kodada Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Dávid Selnekovič Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Manfred A. Jäch Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A–1010 Wien, Austria
  • Katarína Goffová Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Peter Vďačný Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-0234
Keywords: long-toed water beetles, COI barcoding, integrative taxonomy

Abstract

The species of Elmomorphus Sharp, 1888 occurring in Japan and Korea are redescribed and illustrated: E. brevicornis Sharp, 1888 (Japan, Korea) and E. amamiensis Nomura, 1959 (Japan). The standard barcoding fragment of the mitochondrial gene coding for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) was sequenced and used together with morphological characters to delimit the taxonomic boundaries of the two species. To assess their morphometric variation, eight morphometric characters were measured and statistically evaluated using principal component analysis. The two species of Elmomorphus formed distinct and well-separated clusters in the COI tree. Their interspecific divergence is very high, ranging from 22.7 to 23.9%. On the other hand, morphometric characters, including those previously presumed to be diagnostic, overlap and per se do not allow unambiguous species identification. Reliable morphological distinguishing characters are described for males and females. Molecular data along with the morphological evidence strongly confirm the species status of E. amamiensis. An identification key to the Japanese and Korean species is provided.

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Published
2021-07-08
How to Cite
Kodada, J., Selnekovič, D., Jäch, M. A., Goffová, K., & Vďačný, P. (2021). Taxonomic revision of the genus Elmomorphus Sharp, 1888 I. Japanese and Korean species (Coleoptera: Dryopidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 758(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1427
Section
Research article