Review of the Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Sri Lanka, with description of a new species of genus Orphnus Macleay, 1819
Abstract
The scarab beetles of the subfamily Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Sri Lanka are reviewed. Four species of the genus Orphnus Macleay, 1819, are recorded from the island: O. bicolor (Fabricius, 1801), O. parvus (Wiedemann, 1823), O. mysoriensis Westwood, 1845, and O. medvedevi sp. nov. Lectotypes are designated for the three former names. Synonymy of O. detegens Walker, 1859, and O. scitissimus Walker, 1859, is discussed. Keys, illustrations of habitus and male genitalia, and distributional record maps are given for all species.
References
Arrow G.J. 1912. Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. In: Junk W. & Schenkling S. (eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus 43: 1–66. W. Junk, Berlin.
Fabricius J.C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Impensis Bibliopolii Academici novi. Kiel.
Frolov A.V. 2012. Diagnosis, classification, and phylogenetic relationships of the orphnine scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Orphninae). Entomological Review 92: 782–797. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873812070056
Frolov A.V., Montreuil O. & Akhmetova L.A. 2016. Review of the Madagascan Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a revision of the genus Triodontus Westwood. Zootaxa 4207: 1–93. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4207.1.1
Frolov A.V. & Akhmetova L.A. & Vaz-de-Mello F.Z. 2017. Revision of the mainland species of the Neotropical genus Aegidium Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae). Journal of Natural History 51: 1035–1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1319519
Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4 Scarabaeidae: 979–1346. E.H. Gummi, Munich. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9089
Khaustov A.A. & Frolov A.V. 2018. A new species, new genus and new records of heterostigmatic mites (Acari: Heterostigmata) phoretic on scarab beetles of the subfamily Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa 4514: 181–201. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.3
Lacordaire T. 1856. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome troisème contenant les familles des pectinicorne et lamellicornes. Roret, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8864
MacLeay W.S. 1819. Horae Entomologicae: or Essays on the Annulose Animals. Vol. 1 Part 1. S. Bagster, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48636
Mittal I. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of the National Institute of Ecology 15: 43–51.
Preudhomme de Borre A. 1886. Descriptions de deux espèces nouvelles du genre Aegidium Westwood suivies de la liste des Orphnides du Musée royal d’histoire naturelle de Belgique. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 30: 24–26. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12278747 [accessed 15 Aug. 2021].
Schmidt A. 1913. Coleoptera. Lamellicornia. Fam. Scarabaeidae. Subfam. Aegialinae, Chironinae, Dynamopinae, Hybosorinae, Idiostominae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae. Genera Insectorum 150. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles.
Walker F. 1859a. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany and Geology Series 3 3: 50–56. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2317765 [accessed 25 Aug. 2021].
Walker F. 1859b. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany and Geology Series 3 4: 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935908697111
Westwood J.O. 1845. On the lamellicorn beetles which possess exserted mandibles and labrum, and 10-jointed antennae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 155–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1846.tb01350.x
Wiedemann C.R.W. 1823. Zweihundert neue Käfer von Java, Bengalen, und dem Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung. Zoologisches Magazin Kiel 2: 1–133. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14928532 [accessed 25 Aug. 2021].
Copyright (c) 2021 Andrey V. Frolov, Lilia A. Akhmetova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.