Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark

  • Sergi Santamaria Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-8923
  • Jan Pedersen Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark
Keywords: ectobiontic fungi, Europe, new taxa, species list, taxonomy

Abstract

In this study, the thallus-forming Laboulbeniomycetes (Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales) from Denmark are presented as an illustrated monograph. Sixteen species and one genus are newly described based on morphology and ecology (host association). The new genus is named Tanmaurkiella Santam. gen. nov. and includes two species: T. pselaphi Santam. gen. et sp. nov. (type species) and T. huggertii Santam. gen. et sp. nov., both on Pselaphus heisei Herbst, 1792 (Col. Staphylinidae Pselaphinae). The other 14 new species are Amorphomyces ventricosus Santam. sp. nov. on Myrmecocephalus concinnus (Erichson, 1839) (Col. Staphylinidae Aleocharinae), Cantharomyces papillatus Santam. sp. nov. on Bledius terebrans (Schiødte, 1866) (Col. Staphylinidae Oxytelinae), Cryptandromyces cryptophagi Santam. sp. nov. on Cryptophagus distinguendus Sturm, 1845 (Col. Cryptophagidae), Cryptandromyces danicus Santam. sp. nov. on Euconnus wetterhallii (Gyllenhal, 1813) (Col. Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae), Dimeromyces oculatus Santam. sp. nov. on Longitarsus luridus (Scopoli, 1763) (Col. Chrysomelidae), Euphoriomyces enghoffii Santam. sp. nov. on Leiodes rugosa Stephens, 1829 (Col. Leiodidae), Euphoriomyces smicri Santam. sp. nov. on Smicrus filicornis (Fairmaire & Laboulbène, 1855) (Col. Ptiliidae), Laboulbenia inexpectata Santam. sp. nov. on Acupalpus exiguus Dejean, 1829 (Col. Carabidae), Laboulbenia pygidicola Santam. sp. nov. on Syntomus truncatellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (Col. Carabidae), Monoicomyces brachiatus Santam. sp. nov. on Atheta sodalis (Erichson, 1837) and Ocyusa picina (Aubé, 1850) (Col. Staphylinidae Aleocharinae), Monoicomyces crassicaulis Santam. sp. nov. on Oxypoda elongatula Aubé, 1850 (Col. Staphylinidae Aleocharinae), Monoicomyces reboleirae Santam. sp. nov. on Gnypeta carbonaria (Mannerheim, 1830) (Col. Staphylinidae Aleocharinae), Monoicomyces validus Santam. sp. nov. on Atheta vestita (Gravenhorst, 1806), Aleochara grisea Kraatz, 1856, and Geostiba circellaris (Gravenhorst, 1806) (Col. Staphylinidae Aleocharinae), and Stigmatomyces thoracochaetae Santam. sp. nov. on Thoracochaeta brachystoma (Stenhammer, 1855) (Diptera Sphaeroceridae). The total number of laboulbeniaceous species from Denmark rises from 29 to 195, which means that 166 are here reported as new country records. Among these, Kainomyces isomali Thaxt. deserves special mention as it is a new European record. The same applies to nine species which are reported here for the first time after their original description. For this study, an intensive sampling programme has been realized, with 429 Danish localities screened including around 1900 collections with fungi. Two new synonymies are established: Laboulbenia acupalpi Speg. (Spegazzini 1915a) syn. nov. for Laboulbenia stenolophi Speg. (Spegazzini 1914), and Monoicomyces oxytelis Huldén (Huldén 1983) syn. nov. for Monoicomyces invisibilis Thaxt. (Thaxter 1900). The new combination Peyritschiella oxyteli (Cépède & F.Picard) Santam. comb. nov. is proposed for Rheophila oxyteli Cépède & F.Picard including neotypification, and delimitation of Peyritschiella protea Thaxt. is incorporated. Lectotypes for Laboulbenia polyphaga Thaxt. and Symplectromyces vulgaris (Thaxt.) Thaxt. are designated. Nineteen species are illustrated here with photographs for the first time. Three species: Eumonoicomyces papuanus Thaxt., Peyritschiella protea, and Stigmatomyces euconni F.Picard, which were reported from Denmark in the literature should be removed from the Danish Funga. We have examined the following types of Thaxter from FH (Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University Herbaria): Asaphomyces cholevae Thaxt., Dimorphomyces myrmedoniae Thaxt., Eumonoicomyces papuanus, Laboulbenia polyphaga, Peyritschiella protea, Rhadinomyces pallidus Thaxt., and Symplectromyces vulgaris. Ceratomyces pyrenaeus Santam. is newly recorded from USA, and this is also a new record from the American continent. Description of the genus Cryptandromyces Thaxt. has been emended to incorporate the new species here described. Morphology of the antheridium in Eumonoicomyces papuanus is studied, and the status of the genus Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. vis-à-vis Monoicomyces Thaxt. is discussed. Identification keys are provided for genera and species. In support of the additional aim of this work to serve as a reference for the study of Laboulbeniomycetes fungi in Europe, we include maps and the Appendix 1 for comparison of the known species in the ten most diverse, better studied, European countries.

References

Ahlburg R. 2011. Observation af Stigmatomyces burdigalensis. Naturbasen. Available from https://www.fugleognatur.dk/gallery.asp?mode=ShowLarge&ID=115912 [accessed 2 Oct. 2020].

Anderson R. & McFerran D. 2001. [In] The Ground Beetles of Ireland. Available from http://www.habitas.org.uk/groundbeetles/ [accessed 29 Dec. 2020].

Andersson G., Meidell B., Scheller U., Winquist J.-Å., Osterkamp Madsen M., Djursvoll P., Budd G. & Gärdenfors U. 2005. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Mångfotingar. Myriapoda. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala.

Arndt E. & Desender K. 2002. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) on Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Galápagos Archipelago. Belgian Journal of Zoology 132 (2): 155–164.

Arndt E. & Santamaria S. 2004. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Canary Islands. Vieraea 32: 107–115.

Balazuc J. 1971a. Laboulbéniales inédites, parasites de carabiques. Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 1 (1): 107–117.

Balazuc J. 1971b. Notes sur les Laboulbéniales. II.- Laboulbenia parasites des Gyrinus (plus particulièrement européens et nord-africains). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 40 (6): 160–168. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1971.9925

Balazuc J. 1971c. Laboulbéniales inédites, parasites de carabiques et d’un catopide. Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 1: 245–254.

Balazuc J. 1971d. Notes sur les Laboulbéniales. III. Rectifications, synonymies et mises au point (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 40 (7): 211–216. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1971.9935

Balazuc J. 1971e. Plaidoyer pour une flore française des Laboulbéniales parasites. L’Entomologiste 27 (4): 113–119.

Balazuc J. 1973a. Laboulbeniales de France. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 42 (9): 244–256.

Balazuc J. 1973b. Laboulbeniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 42 (10): 280–285.

Balazuc J. 1973c. Recherches sur les Laboulbéniomycètes. I. Trois espèces nouvelles et une mal connue. Revue de Mycologie 37 (5): 253–262.

Balazuc J. 1974a. Laboulbéniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (1): 12–21.

Balazuc J. 1974b. Laboulbéniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (2): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1974.10104

Balazuc J. 1974c. Laboulbéniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (3): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1974.10108

Balazuc J. 1974d. Laboulbéniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (7): 253–262.

Balazuc J. 1974e. Laboulbéniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (8): 295–315.

Balazuc J. 1974f. Laboulbéniales de France (suite et fin). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 43 (9): 346–368.

Balazuc J. 1975a. Sur les Laboulbenia (Ascomycètes) parasites d’Odontonyx (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Pterostichidae, Anchomenini). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 5 (1): 97–100.

Balazuc J. 1975b. Laboulbéniales nouvelles (Ascomycètes), parasites de Coléoptères exotiques. Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, Sér. 3, Botanique 22 (325): 177–200.

Balazuc J. 1979. Recherches sur les Laboulbéniomycètes. IV. Descriptions de cinq espèces de Laboulbéniales. Revue de Mycologie 43: 393–404.

Balazuc J. 1980. Laboulbéniales nouvelles (Ascomycètes), parasites de Coléoptères et de Diptères. Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sér. 4, miscellanea, Paris 2 (2): 209–219.

Balazuc J. 1982. Laboulbéniales (Ascomycètes) de Madagascar, des Comores et des Mascareignes. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 51 (1): 6–27. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1982.10512

Balazuc J. 1990. Catalogue actuel des Laboulbéniales (Ascomycètes parasites) de la France métropolitaine. L’Entomologiste 46 (5): 219–232.

Balazuc J., Espadaler X. & Girbal J. 1982. Laboulbenials (Ascomicets) ibèriques. Collectanea botanica 13 (2): 403–421.

Balazuc J., Espadaler X. & Girbal J. 1983. Laboulbenials (Ascomicets) ibèriques, II. Noves aportacions. Collectanea botanica 14: 39–42.

Bánhegyi J. 1940. Elomunkálatok a magyarországi Laboulbenia–félek monografiájához. Etudes préliminaires sur les Laboulbéniales de la Hongrie. Index Horti Botanici Universitatis Budapestinensis 4: 39–59.

Bánhegyi J. 1944. A Balaton kornyélkének Laboulbenia–féléi. Botanikai közlemények; Zeitschrift der Botanischen Sektion der Ungarischen Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaften 41 (1–2): 49–61.

Bánhegyi J. 1949. Les Laboulbéniales de la Transylvanie. Index Horti Botanici Universitatis Budapestinensis 7: 93–101.

Bánhegyi J. 1950. Ritka Laboulbeniák a Kárpátmedencébol. Annales biologicae Universitatis Budapestinensis 1 (1): 189–196.

Bánhegyi J. 1960. Contributions à la connaissance des Laboulbéniales de la péninsule des Balkans. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae. Sectio biologica 3: 49–67.

Bánhegyi J., Tóth S., Ubrizsy G. & Vörös J. 1985. Laboulbeniomycetes. In: Eszter B., Alajos J. & Zoltán K. (eds) Magyarország mikroszkopikus gombáinak határozókönyve 1–3: 674–700. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.

Barragán A., Bernardi M. & Rossi W. 2013. New records of Laboulbenia (Fungi, Ascomycota) from Ecuador and other countries. Webbia 68 (1): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2013.779816

Batra S.W.T. 1963. Some Laboulbeniaceae (Ascomycetes) on insects from India and Indonesia. American Journal of Botany 50 (10): 986–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1963.tb06580.x

Baumgartner R. 1923. Contribution à l’étude des Laboulbéniales de la Suisse. Jahrbuch Philosophische Fakultät Universitet Bern 3: 257–265.

Baumgartner R. 1951. Résultats de mes dernières recherches sur les Laboulbéniales (champignons sur insectes vivants). Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern 8: 30–33.

Beccaloni G.W. 2014. Cockroach Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from http://Cockroach.SpeciesFile.org [accessed 11 Jul. 2014].

Bechet M. & Bechet I. 1960a. Observatii asupra ciupercii Trenomyces histophtorus Chatton & Picard, parazitá pe insecte din ordinul Mallophaga Nitzsch. Studii şi cercetări de biologie; Academia Republicii Populare Romîne. Filiala Cluj. 11 (1): 17–23.

Bechet M. & Bechet I. 1960b. Ciuperci parazite si saprofite pe insecte (I). Contributii botanice Universitatea “Babes-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca 2: 95–103.

Bechet M. & Bechet I. 1984. Specii de Laboulbenia (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales) noi pentru micoflora R.S.Romania. Contributii botanice Universitatea “Babes-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca: 19–21.

Benjamin R.K. 1968. Sandersoniomyces, a new genus of Laboulbeniales allied to Diplomyces, Symplectromyces, and Teratomyces. Aliso 6 (4): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.19680604.02

Benjamin R.K. 1971. Introduction and supplement to Roland Thaxter’s contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 30 (1): 1–155.

Benjamin R.K. 1983. Comparative morphology of Idiomyces and its possible allies Diplomyces, Sandersoniomyces, Symplectromyces, and Teratomyces (Ascomycetes: Laboulbeniales). Aliso 10 (3): 345–381. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.19831003.02

Benjamin R.K. 1985. Morphology and relationships of a new species of Microsomyces (Ascomycetes: Laboulbeniales) from Illinois. Aliso 11 (2): 127–137. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.19851102.02

Benjamin R.K. 1989. Taxonomy and morphology of Acompsomyces (Laboulbeniales), with notes on two excluded species, Acompsomyces stenichni and Acompsomyces lasiochili. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 210–232.

Benjamin R.K. 1993. Laboulbeniales on semiaquatic heteroptera. VI. The genus Tavaresiella. Aliso 13 (4): 559–576.

Benjamin R.K. 2001. Autophagomyces, Bordea, and a new genus, Rossiomyces, (Laboulbeniales). Aliso 19 (2): 99–136. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20001902.02

Benjamin R.K. & Shanor L. 1951. Morphology of immature stages of Euzodiomyces lathrobii Thaxter and the taxonomic position of the genus Euzodiomyces. American Journal of Botany 38 (7): 555–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1951.tb14858.x

Benjamin R.K. & Shanor L. 1952. Sex of host specificity and position specificity of certain species of Laboulbenia on Bembidion picipes. American Journal of Botany 39 (2): 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1952.tb14255.x

Bergonzo E., Rossi W. & Weir A. 2004. New and interesting Laboulbeniales parasitic on Brazilian Diptera. Mycologia 96 (4): 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832918

Berlese A.N. 1889. Rivista delle Laboulbeniacee e descrizione d’una nuova specie di questa famiglia. Malpighia 3: 44–60.

Bernardi M., Barragán A. & Rossi W. 2014. New records of Laboulbeniales (Fungi: Ascomycota) from Ecuador and other countries. Webbia 69 (2): 281–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2014.953369

Blackwell M., Haelewaters D. & Pfister D.H. 2020. Laboulbeniomycetes: Evolution, natural history, and Thaxter’s final word. Mycologia 112: 1048–1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1718442

Blair K.G. 1947. Laboulbeniaceae on a dipteron. Entomological Monthly Magazine 83: 129.

Bratton J.H. 2018. Zodiomyces vorticellarius, a parasite of water beetles, new to Britain from Anglesey. Field Mycology 19 (1): 26–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fldmyc.2018.01.006

Briedis A. 1934. Laboulbeniaceae in Latvia. Acta Horti Botanici Universitatis Latviensis 7: 131–134.

Brummitt R.K. & Powell C.E. 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Buyck B., Eyssartier G., Dima B., et al. 2021. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 101–110. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 42 (5): 63–89. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a5

Cannon P.F., Hawksworth D.L. & Sherwood-Pike M.A. 1985. The British Ascomycotina. An Annotated Checklist. C.M.I. British Mycological Society C.A.B.

Castaldo D., Rossi W. & Sabatini F. 2004. Contribution to the knowledge of the Laboulbeniales from Greece. Plant Biosystems 138 (3): 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263500400006969

Cavara F. 1899. Di una nuova Laboulbeniacea Rickia wasmannii nov. gen. e nov. spec. Malpighia 13: 173–188.

Cépède C. 1914. Étude des Laboulbéniacées européennes, Laboulbenia blanchardi n. sp. et son parasite Fusarium Laboulbeniae n. sp. Archives de Parasitologie 16 (3): 373–403.

Cépède C. & Picard F. 1907. Observations biologiques sur les Laboulbéniacées et diagnoses sommaires de quelques espèces nouvelles. Compte Rendu, Association Française pour l’Avancement des Sciences (part 2): 778–784.

Cépède C. & Picard F. 1908. Contribution à la biologie et à la systématique des Laboulbéniacées de la flore française. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 42: 247–268.

Ceryngier P. 2013. Stethorus pusillus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as a host of the ectoparasitic fungus Hesperomyces coccinelloides (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales: Laboulbeniaceae) in Poland. Polish Journal of Entomology 82 (1): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10200-012-0018-7

Chatton E. & Picard F. 1908. Sur une Laboulbenaciée: Trenomyces histophtorus n.g., n.s., endoparasite des Poux (Menopon pallidum Nitzsch et Goniocotes abdominalis P.) de la Poule domestique. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences 146 (4): 201–203.

Chester C., Agosti D., Sautter G., Catapano T., Martens K., Gérard I. & Bénichou L. 2019. EJT editorial standard for the semantic enhancement of specimen data in taxonomy literature. European Journal of Taxonomy 586: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.586

Colla S. 1925. Contributo alla conoscenza dei Laboulbeniali piemontesi. Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 60: 250–269.

Colla S. 1926. Laboulbeniali osservati nelle collezioni del R. Museo Zoologico di Torino. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie di classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturale, Ser. 6. 2 (1): 153–193.

Colla S. 1932. “Troglomyces Manfredii” n. gen. et n. sp.: nuova Laboulbeniacea sopra un miriapode. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 39 (3): 450–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263503209431474

Colla S. 1934. Laboulbeniales, Peyritschiellaceae, Dimorphomycetaceae, Laboulbeniaceae Heterothallicae, Laboulbeniaceae Homothallicae, Ceratomycetaceae. In: Saccardo P.A. & Costa D. (eds) Flora Italica Cryptogama, pars I: Fungi 16: 1–157. Societa Botanica Italiana. Firenza.

Collart A. 1945. A propos des Laboulbéniacées. Bulletin Mensuel de l’Association des Naturalistes Belges 26: 98–103.

Collart A. 1947. A la découverte des Laboulbéniales. Bulletin Annuel de la Société Entomologique de la Belgique 83: 21–35.

Dainat H. 1971. Stigmatomyces hydrelliae Thaxter (Laboulbéniale) espèce nouvelle pour la France et l’Europe. Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de l’Hérault 111: 148–154.

Dainat H., Manier J.F. & Balazuc J. 1974. Stigmatomyces majewskii n. sp., Stigmatomyces papuanus Thaxter 1901, Laboulbéniales parasites de Diptères Acalyptères. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 90 (3): 171–178.

Das K., Rossi W., Leonardi M., et al. 2018. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 61–70. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 39 (4): 381–418. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v39.iss4.2018.381

De Kesel A. 1989. Ontogeny of Laboulbenia slackensis Picard & Cépède (Ascomycetes). Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 122: 37–46.

De Kesel A. 1995. Population dynamics of Laboulbenia clivinalis Thaxter (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales) and sex-related thallus distribution on its host Clivina fossor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bulletin Annuel de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie 131: 335–348.

De Kesel A. 1997. Flora van de Laboulbeniales van België. PhD thesis, Universiteit Antwerpen, België.

De Kesel A. 1998. Identificatie en gastheerspectrum van het genus Laboulbenia in België (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales). Sterbeeckia 18: 13–31.

De Kesel A. 2001. Laboulbeniales (Fungi; Ascomycetes) from Belgian Blattodea. Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie 137: 101–106.

De Kesel A. 2002. Het genus Rhachomyces (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales) in België. Sterbeeckia 21/22: 74–84.

De Kesel A. 2009. Botryandromyces and Ecteinomyces (Laboulbeniales) in Belgium. Sterbeeckia 29: 23–26.

De Kesel A. 2010. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from coprophilic coleoptera on Galloway cow dung in Belgium. Polish Botanical Studies 55 (2): 353–358.

De Kesel A. 2011. Hesperomyces (Laboulbeniales) and coccinellid hosts. Sterbeeckia 30: 32–37.

De Kesel A. & Gerstmans C. 2011. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes). In: Hoste I. (ed.) The spontaneous flora of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Domein van Bouchout, Meise). Scripta Botanica Belgica 47: 171–180.

De Kesel A. & Gerstmans C. 2012. Distolomyces forficulae (Laboulbeniales), a common parasite on Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera). Sterbeeckia 31: 43–44.

De Kesel A. & Haelewaters D. 2012. Belgian records of Laboulbeniales from aquatic insects (2) - Chitonomyces aculeifer. Sterbeeckia 31: 16–18.

De Kesel A. & Haelewaters D. 2014a. Laboulbenia slackensis and L. littoralis sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales), two sibling species as a result of ecological speciation. Mycologia 106 (3): 407–414. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-348

De Kesel A. & Haelewaters D. 2014b. Belgian records of Laboulbeniales from Aquatic Insects (3) - Species from Dryops luridus. Sterbeeckia 33: 9–15.

De Kesel A. & Haelewaters D. 2019. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Cholevine beetles (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) in Belgium and the Netherlands. Sterbeeckia 35: 60–66.

De Kesel A. & Haghebaert G. 1991. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Belgian Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin Annuel de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie 127: 253–270.

De Kesel A. & Hanssens F. 2007. Stigmatomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycetes) from Belgian Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Sterbeeckia 27: 33–42.

De Kesel A. & Krastina De Kesel I. 2006. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from Latvia. Acta Mycologica 41 (1): 55–64. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.009

De Kesel A. & Rammeloo J. 1992. Checklist of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Belgium. Belgian Journal of Botany 124 (2): 204–214.

De Kesel A. & Van Den Neucker T. 2005. Morphological variation in Laboulbenia flagellata (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales). Belgian Journal of Botany 138 (2): 165–172.

De Kesel A. & Werbrouck T. 2008. Belgian records of Laboulbeniales from aquatic insects. Sterbeeckia 28: 48–54.

De Kesel A., Haelewaters D. & Gerstmans C. 2013. Two interesting species of Rickia (Laboulbeniales) from coastal habitats in Belgium and The Netherlands. Sterbeeckia 32: 6–10.

De Kesel A., Gerstmans C. & Haelewaters D. 2020. Catalogue of the Laboulbeniomycetes of Belgium. Sterbeeckia 36:3–143.

Dogonniuck A.E., Squires T.J. & Weir A. 2019. Studies in Dimorphomyceteae: I. New species of Nycteromyces and Dimeromyces (Laboulbeniales) on bat flies (Streblidae). Mycologia 11 (1): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1538279

Duverger C. 1995. Laboulbéniales (Fungi, Ascomycètes) parasites de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) du sud-ouest de la France conservées dans la collection de l’auteur. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 23 (4): 147–176.

Eichler W. 1936. Die Biologie der Federlinge. Journal für Ornithologie 84: 471–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01917631

Eichler W. 1939. Laboulbeniaceen auch bei Trinoton (Beobachtungen über biologische Eigentümlichkeiten bei Mallophagen. I). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1938: 190–196.

Eichler W. 1943a. Parasitische Pilze beim Taubenfederling. (Beobachtungen über biologische Eigentümlichkeiten bei Mallophagen. V.). Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. 1 Abteilung, Originale. Reihe C, Allgemeine, Angewandte und Ökologische Mikrobiologie 149: 50–51.

Eichler W. 1943b. Notulae mallophagologicae. VI. Über acht meist neue Federlingsarten aus Südamerika. Memorias Estudios Museo Zoologia Universidade de Coimbra 140: 1–7.

Eichler W. 1951. Laboulbeniales bei Mallophagen und Laüsen. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 54: 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19510540204

Eichler W. 1952. Mallophagen–Synopsis XV. Genus Pseudomenopon. Zoologischer Anzeiger 148 (1–2): 30–40.

Enghoff H. & Nielsen E.S. 1977. Et nyt grundkort til brug for faunistiske undersøgelser i Danmark, baseret på UTM-koordinatsystemet. Entomologiske Meddelelser 45: 65–74.

Enghoff H. & Santamaria S. 2015. Infectious intimacy and contaminated caves – three new species of ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales) from blaniulid millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida) and inferences about their transmittal mechanisms. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15 (2): 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0208-8

Frank J.H. 1982. The parasites of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 824 (1–7): 1–118.

Garces S. & Williams R. 2004. First record of Hesperomyces virescens Thaxter (Laboulbeniales: Ascomycetes) on Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77 (2): 156–158. https://doi.org/10.2317/0304.18.1

Gercke G. 1886. Dipterologische Miscellaneen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5: 161–168.

Giard A. 1892. Sur une Laboulbéniacée (Thaxteria kunckeli nov. gen. et sp.), parasite de Mormolyce phyllodes Hagen. Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie et de ses filiales, Paris 44: 156–158.

Goldmann L.M. & Weir A. 2012. Position specificity in Chitonomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniomycetes) on Laccophilus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae): a molecular approach resolves a century-old debate. Mycologia 104 (5): 1143–1158.

Goldmann L. & Weir A. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of the Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycota). Fungal Biology 122: 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.11.004

González Fragoso R. 1924. Acerca de algunos Laboulbeniales de España y de Marruecos. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 24 (9): 405–415.

Gustafson D.R., Diblasi E., Olsson U., Najer T., Sychra O. & Bush S.E. 2018. Checklist and key to the lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 139 (4): 205–394.

Gutierrez A.C., Ordoqui E., Leclerque A. & López Lastra C. 2020. A new species of Herpomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes: Herpomycetales) on Periplaneta fuliginosa (Blattodea: Blattidae) from Argentina. Mycologia 112: 1184–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1726134

Haelewaters D. 2018. Studies of the Laboulbeniomycetes: Diversity, Evolution, and Patterns of Speciation. PhD thesis, Harvard University, USA.

Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. 2010. Laboulbeniales van De Kaaistoep. Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep: 107–112. KNNV-Afdeling Tilburg, Tilburg.

Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. 2013. A new species of Cantharomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from the Netherlands. Mycotaxon 123: 467–472. https://doi.org/10.5248/123.467

Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. 2020. Checklist of thallus–forming Laboulbeniomycetes from Belgium and the Netherlands, including Hesperomyces halyziae and Laboulbenia quarantenae spp. nov. MycoKeys 71: 23–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.53421

Haelewaters D. & Rossi W. 2015. Three new species of Laboulbenia from Roland Thaxter’s backlog of slides and a brief review of Laboulbeniales associated with Chrysomelidae. Mycologia 107 (1): 142–148. https://doi.org/10.3852/14-022

Haelewaters D. & Yaakop S. 2014. New and interesting Laboulbeniales from southern and southeastern Asia. Mycotaxon 129 (2): 439–454. https://doi.org/10.5248/129.439

Haelewaters D., Nuytinck J. & De Kesel A. 2012. Laboulbeniales in Nederland: een introductie. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 101 (5): 88–93.

Haelewaters D., Vorst O. & De Kesel A. 2014. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) from the Netherlands. Nova Hedwigia 98 (1–2): 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0150

Haelewaters D., Gorczak M., Pfliegler W.P., Tartally A., Tischer M., Wrzosek M. & Pfister D.H. 2015a. Bringing Laboulbeniales into the 21st century: enhanced techniques for extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from minute ectoparasitic fungi. IMA Fungus 6 (2): 363–372. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.02.08

Haelewaters D., Zhao S.Y., De Kesel A., Handlin R.E., Royer I.R., Farrell B.D. & Pfister D.H. 2015b. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Boston Harbor Islands I: Species parasitizing Coccinellidae and Staphylinidae, with comments on typification. NorthEastern Naturalist 22 (3): 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.022.0304

Haelewaters D., Verhaeghen S.J.C., Ríos Gonzáles T.A., Bernal Vega J.A. & Villarreal R.V. 2017. New and interesting Laboulbeniales from Panama and neighboring areas. Nova Hedwigia 105 (3–4): 267–299. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0410

Haelewaters D., De Kesel A. & Pfister D.H. 2018a. Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden species within a common fungal parasite of ladybirds. Scientific Reports 8 (15966): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34319-5

Haelewaters D., Page R.A. & Pfister D.H. 2018b. Laboulbeniales hyperparasites (Fungi, Ascomycota) of bat flies: Independent origins and host associations. Ecology and Evolution 2018: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4359

Haelewaters D., Boer P., Báthori F., Rádai Z., Reboleira A.S.P.S., Tartally A., Pfliegler W.P., De Kesel A. & Nedved O. 2019a. Studies of Laboulbeniales on Myrmica ants (IV): host-related diversity and thallus distribution patterns of Rickia wasmannii. Parasite 26 (29): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019028

Haelewaters D., De Kesel A., Gorczak M., Bao K., Gort G., Zhao S.Y. & Pfister D.H. 2019b. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Boston Harbor Islands II (and other localities): Species parasitizing Carabidae, and the Laboulbenia flagellata species complex. NorthEastern Naturalist 25 (9): 110–149. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.s906

Haelewaters D., Pfliegler W.P., Gorczak M. & Pfister D.H. 2019c. Birth of an order: Comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study excludes Herpomyces (Fungi, Laboulbeniomycetes) from Laboulbeniales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 133: 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.007

Haelewaters D., Dima B., Abdel-Hafiz A.I.I., et al. 2020. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 6. Sydowia 72: 231–356. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia72-2020-0231

Haelewaters D., Dima B., Brandrud T.E., et al. 2021. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 7. Sydowia 73: 271–339. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia73-2021-0271

Hansen M. & Jørum P. 2017. Fund af biller i Danmark, 2014 og 2015 (Coleoptera). Entomologiske Meddelelser 85 (1–2): 47–100.

Hincks W.D. 1960. Notes on the Laboulbeniales. Naturalist (London) 874: 97–102.

Hoess R. & Senn-Irlet B. 2009. Qualitative and quantitative infestation of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) by parasitic fungi (Ascomycetes: Laboulbeniales) in Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 82 (1–2): 103–142.

Hoffmann H.J. 2011. Artenliste der in Deutchland vorkommenden Wanzen-Arten (Heteroptera). Available from http://www.heteropteron.de [accessed 1 Jan. 2021].

Høier J. 2007. Danish Laboulbeniales. A Biodiversity Study of Laboulbeniales on Ground Beetles (Carabidae) in East Danish Beech Forests. Master thesis, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Høier J. 2009. Laboul-speciale. Heterocerus, Nyhedsbrev for Danske Coleopterologer 19: 11–16.

Hopkins H., Maehr M.D., Haas F. & Deem L.S. 2020. Dermaptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from http://Dermaptera.SpeciesFile.org [accessed 1 Jan. 2021].

Huggert L. 1973. Laboulbeniales on Coleoptera from Sweden (Ascomycetes). 1. Host families Silphidae and Liodidae. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 67: 238–252.

Huggert L. 2010. Laboulbeniales i Sverige. Ove Eriksson (ed.). Umeå University, Umeå.

Hughes M. 2008. The Systematics, Biogeography, and Host Utilization of New Zealand Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota). PhD thesis, State University of New York, USA.

Hughes M., Weir A., Gillen B. & Rossi W. 2004. Stigmatomyces from New Zealand and New Caledonia: new records, new species and two new hosts families. Mycologia 96 (4): 834–844. https://doi.org/10.2307/3762116

Huldén L. 1983. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Finland and adjacent parts of the U.S.S.R. Karstenia 23 (2): 31–136. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.1983.221

Huldén L. 1985. Floristic notes on Palaearctic Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes). Karstenia 25: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.1985.231

Hyde K.D., Tennakoon D., Jeewon R., et al. 2019. Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 96 (1): 1–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00429-2

Index Fungorum 2019. Search Index Fungorum. Available from http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. [accessed 25 Nov. 2019].

Ishikawa M. 1952. Rabuurubeniya-kou. Sin-Konchu 5 (10): 2–7.

Juan L.Y. & Chien C.Y. 1996. Study on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Taiwan (II). Biological Bulletin of National Taiwan Normal University 31 (1): 5–11.

Kang S.Y., Kim K.S., Kim S.J., Mun Y.S. & Lee Y.B. 1983. Studies on the Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycotina) in Korea (IV). Institute National Sciences Chosun University 6: 23–50.

Karsten H. 1869. Chemismus der Pflanzenzelle. Eine morphologisch-chemische Untersuchung der Hefe. W. Braumüller, Vienna.

Kaur S. & Mukerji K.G. 1996a. Studies on Indian Laboulbeniales II. Three unrecorded species. Nova Hedwigia 62 (1–2): 151–156.

Kaur S. & Mukerji K.G. 1996b. Host specificity in laboulbeniales. American Journal of Botany 83 (6): 105.

Kaur S., Pathak A. & Mukerji K.G. 1993. Studies on Indian Laboulbeniomycetes: I. Three unrecorded species of the genus Laboulbenia Mont. et Robin. Cryptogamic Botany 3 (4): 357–360.

Kirk P. 2019. Catalogue of Life. Available from http://www.catalogueoflife.org [accessed 17 Jan. 2021].

Kolenati F.A. 1857. Epizoa der Nycteribien. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift 1: 66–69.

Kong P., Try Y. & Rossi W. 2020. New species and new records of Laboulbenia (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) from Cambodia. Phytotaxa 474 (2): 119–131. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.474.2.2

Kuhar F., Furci G., Drechsler-Santos E.R. & Pfister D.H. 2018. Delimitation of Funga as a valid term for the diversity of fungal communities: the Fauna, Flora & Funga proposal (FF&F). IMA Fungus 9: A71–A74. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03449441

Kuntze O. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum. Parts 1–2. H. Stürtz, Würzburg.

Lahelma A. & Olofsson J. 2020. StasoSphere.com. 1999–2018. Available from https://stason.org/TULARC/travel/nordic-scandinavia/3-2-1-Denmark-Geography-Climate-Vegetation.html [accessed 2 Oct. 2020].

Lazenby A.S. 2017. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota), an order of ‘mobile’ fungi. New VC records and new British host beetle species. The Sorby Record. A Journal of Natural History for the Sheffield Area 53: 14–33.

Lee Y.B. 1986. Taxonomy and geographical distribution of the Laboulbeniales in Asia. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 16 (2): 89–185. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1986.16.2.089

Lee Y.B. & Choi D.S. 1992a. Studies on taxonomy and distribution of the Laboulbeniales collected in Korea (species from Cheonnam Province). Korean Journal of Mycology 20 (3): 183–194.

Lee Y.B. & Choi D.S. 1992b. On species and genera of the Laboulbeniales collected in South Korea II. In: Meeting on the Role of Fungi as Frontiers of Biosciences. Proceedings of the Asian Mycological Symposium: 85–100. Korean Society of Mycology, Seoul.

Lee Y.B. & Kim S.J. 1990. Study on the Laboulbeniales parasited on aquatic Coleoptera in Korea. Korean Journal of Mycology 18 (1): 1–6.

Lee Y.B. & Lim C.K. 2000. Notes on species of the Laboulbeniales from Yunnan Province of China. Mycobiology 28 (2): 110–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2000.12015733

Lee Y.B. & Na Y.H. 1998. Notes on some new species including unrecorded species of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) collected in Korea. Korean Journal of Mycology 26 (1): 108–118.

Lee Y.B. & Na Y.H. 1999. Notes on three species of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) newly collected from Korea. Korean Journal of Mycology 27 (3): 208–210.

Lee Y.B. & Na Y.H. 2009. A new species of the genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniales Ascomycotina) collected from the Island of Java, Indonesia. Mycobiology 37 (4): 300–301.

Lee Y.B. & Sugiyama K. 1984. Note on the Laboulbeniomycetes on Bali Island (Indonesia) I. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25: 249–254.

Lee Y.B., Lee C.I. & Lee J.Y. 1982. Studies on the Laboulbeniomycetes in Korea (II). Korean Journal of Mycology 10 (1): 1–6.

Lee Y.B., Lim C.K. & Na Y.H. 1995. Notes on the Laboulbeniales collected in Korea -Species from the Cheju Island-. Korean Journal of Mycology 23 (1): 80–85.

Lee Y.B., Na Y.H. & Lim C.K. 2006. Notes on two species of the Laboulbeniales from Tibet. Mycobiology 34 (1): 41–43.

Lee Y.B., Na Y.H., Jang I.H., Lim C.K. & Yang Y.K. 2007. Notes on three species of the genus Euphoriomyces (Laboulbeniales) from Korea. Mycobiology 35 (1): 1–5.

Lee Y.B., Na Y.H., Kim S.J & Lim C.K. 2008. Notes on species belonging to the genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniales) collected from Java Island, Indonesia. Mycobiology 36 (2): 134–138.

Lee Y.B., Cha S.T., Park S.H., Lim C.K. & Na Y.H. 2011. Studies on interesting species of the Laboulbeniales collected from Korea. Mycobiology 39 (3): 219–225. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2011.39.3.219

Lepesme P. 1939. Récoltes de R. Paulian et A. Villiers dans le haut Atlas marocain, 1938 (Cinq. note). Sur une Laboulbéniacée nouvelle, parasite de Bembidium andreae F. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19: 150–154.

Lepesme P. 1942. Revision des Rhachomyces paléarctiques (Laboulbeniaceae). Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 58 (1–2): 57–80.

Lepesme P. 1944. Note sur quelques Laboulbéniacées de France. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 49 (5): 67–68.

Lepesme P. 1945. Laboulbéniales parasites de Coléoptères. V. In: Jeannel R. et al. (eds) Mission scientifique de l’Omo. Tome VI, fasc. 57. Faune des terriers des rats-taupes. Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 19 (1): 149–150.

Lepesme P. 1947. Laboulbéniacées parasites des Coléoptères. XIX. In: Jeannel R. et al. (eds) Croisière du Bougainville aux îles australes françaises (2e fasc.). Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 20 (1): 111–120.

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2003. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004330290

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2004. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004501522

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2006. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2007. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexylonidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2008. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260900

Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds) 2010. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260917

Maire R. 1916a. Deuxième contribution à l’étude des Laboulbéniales de l’Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 7 (1): 6–39.

Maire R. 1916b. Sur quelques Laboulbéniales. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 7 (4): 100–104.

Maire R. 1916c. Sur une nouvelle laboulbéniale parasite des Scaphidiidae. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 49 (3): 290–296.

Maire R. 1920. Troisième contribution à l’étude des Laboulbéniales de l’Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 11 (8): 123–138, 143–170.

Maire R. 1945. Études mycologiques. Fasc. 5. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 36 (3): 24–42.

Maire R. & Werner R.G. 1937. Fungi maroccani. Catalogue raisonné des champignons connus jusqu’ici au Maroc. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 45: 1–147.

Majewski T. 1972a. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. Acta Mycologica 7 (2): 269–277. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1971.020

Majewski T. 1972b. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. II. Acta Mycologica 8 (2): 229–237. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1972.015

Majewski T. 1973a. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. III. Acta Mycologica 9 (1): 111–124. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1973.010

Majewski T. 1973b. The genus Coreomyces Thaxter (Laboulbeniales) in Poland. Acta Mycologica 9 (2): 217–228. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1973.014

Majewski T. 1973c. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. IV. Acta Mycologica 9 (2): 229–238. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1973.015

Majewski T. 1974. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. V. Acta Mycologica 10 (2): 267–282. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1974.008

Majewski T. 1981. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. VI. Acta Mycologica 16 (1): 141–153. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1980.010

Majewski T. 1982. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. VII. Acta Mycologica 17 (1–2): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1981.005

Majewski T. 1986a. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. VIII. Acta Mycologica 19 (2): 183–191. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1983.017

Majewski T. 1986b. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. IX. Acta Mycologica 20 (2): 231–242. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1984.019

Majewski T. 1988. Some Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) collected in Japan I. Species from Shizuoka Prefecture. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 29: 33–54.

Majewski T. 1990a. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. XI. Acta Mycologica 25 (1): 43–55. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1989.002

Majewski T. 1990b. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. X. Acta Mycologica 23 (2): 97–108. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1987.017

Majewski T. 1990c. Three new species of the Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes) from Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 1: 121–126.

Majewski T. 1991. The genus Siemaszkoa (Fungi, Laboulbeniales) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 2: 219–229.

Majewski T. 1994a. The occurrence of the Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes) in natural forest communities in the Bialowieza National Park, NE Poland. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 39 (2): 479–501.

Majewski T. 1994b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1–466.

Majewski T. 1999. New and rare Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Bialowieza Forest (NE Poland). Acta Mycologica 34 (1): 7–39.

Majewski T. 2006. Some additional Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) new to Poland. Acta Mycologica 41 (1): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.010

Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1–240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.

Majewski T. & Sugiyama K. 1985. The Laboulbeniomycetes of eastern Asia. IV. On ten species from Japan including four new species. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 295–313.

Markovskaja S. 2000. Data on Lithuanian Laboulbeniales. Botanica Lithuanica 6 (3): 299–311.

Markovskaja S. 2004. Laboulbeniales in the Baltic Sea Area. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 38 (6): 37–44.

Meijer J. 1975. Carabid (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Migration Studied with Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) as Biological Tags. Oecologia 19 (2): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00369094

Mercier L. & Poisson R. 1927. Une Laboulbéniale, Stigmatomyces ephydrae n.sp., parasite d’Ephydra riparia Fall. (Dipt. Ephydridae). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 52 (4): 225–231.

Middelhoek A. 1943. Laboulbeniaceae in Nederland. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief 53: 86–115.

Middelhoek A. 1949. Laboulbeniaceae in Nederland. III. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief 56: 249–260.

Middelhoek A. 1957. Eine neue gattung der Laboulbeniales. Fungus 27 (1–4): 72–75.

Peck C.H. 1885. Report of the botanist. Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History 38: 77–138.

Petersen F.T. & Meier R. 2001. A preliminary list of the Diptera of Denmark. Steenstrupia 26 (2): 119–276.

Peyritsch J. 1871. Über einige Pilze aus der Familie der Laboulbenien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 1 64 (1–5): 441–458.

Peyritsch J. 1873. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Laboulbenien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 2 68 (1–5): 227–254.

Pfliegler W.P., Báthori F., Wang T.W., Tartally A. & Haelewaters D. 2018. Herpomyces ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) are globally distributed by their invasive cockroach hosts and through the pet trade industry. Mycologia 110 (1): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2017.1418567

Picard F. 1910. Sur une Laboulbéniacée nouvelle (Hydrophilomyces digitatus n. sp.) parasite d’Ochtebius marinus Paykull. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 25 (4): 245–249.

Picard F. 1913. Contribution à l’étude des Laboulbéniacées d’Europe et du nord de l’Afrique. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 29 (4): 503–571.

Picard F. 1917. Sur quelques Laboulbéniales d’Europe. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 50 (4): 440–460.

Poelt J. 1952. Laboulbeniales aus Südbayern. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 4: 115–118.

Poisson R. 1929. Contribution à la connaissance des Laboulbéniales parasites des Insectes hémiptères hydrocorises. Paracoreomyces Thaxteri gen. nov., sp. nov., Laboulbéniale parasite de Stenocorixa protrusa Horv. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 188 (1): 824–826.

Proaño Castro A.C. & Rossi W. 2008. New records of Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) from Ecuador. In: Giachino P.M. (ed.) Biodiversity of South America I: 11–18. Memoirs on Biodiversity, World Biodiversity Association onlus, Verona.

Reboleira A.S.P.S., Fresneda J. & Salgado J.M. 2017. A new species of Speonemadus from Portugal, with the revision of the escalerai-group (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 261: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.261

Reboleira A.S.P.S., Enghoff H. & Santamaria S. 2018. Novelty upon novelty visualized by rotational scanning electron micrographs (rSEM): Laboulbeniales on the millipede order Chordeumatida. Plos One 13 (11): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206900

Richards A. & Smith M.N. 1955a. Infection of cockroaches with Herpomyces (Laboulbeniales). I. Life history studies. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 108 (2): 206–218. https://doi.org/10.2307/1538436

Richards A. & Smith M.N. 1955b. Infection of cockroaches with Herpomyces (Laboulbeniales). IV. Development of H. stylopygae Spegazzini. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 109 (2): 306–315. https://doi.org/10.2307/1538730

Robin C.P. 1853. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux Parasites qui Croissent sur l’Homme et sur les Animaux Vivants. J.B. Baillière, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59045

Robin C.P. 1871. Traité du Microscope. J.B. Baillière et fils, Paris.

Rossi W. 1975. Su alcune Laboulbeniali (Ascomycetes) nuove per l’Italia. Giornale Botanico Italiano 109 (1–2): 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507509426380

Rossi W. 1982a. Aphanandromyces, a new genus of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes). Mycologia 74 (3): 520–523. https://doi.org/10.2307/3792979

Rossi W. 1982b. New or interesting Laboulbeniales from China. Mycologia 74 (6): 1023–1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1982.12021623

Rossi W. 1986. Su alcune specie di Laboulbenia nuove o interessanti della Sierra Leone. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Quaderno 260: 77–96, Tav. I–III.

Rossi W. 1990. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from Sierra Leone. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Quaderno 265: 5–13, Pl. I–II.

Rossi W. 1993. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) parasitic on Italian Diptera. Cryptogamic Botany 4: 34–39.

Rossi W. 1998. New or interesting Laboulbeniales parasitic on Diptera from Bolivia. Mycologia 90 (6): 1047–1054. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12027004

Rossi W. 2006. New cavernicolous Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota). Nova Hedwigia 83 (1–2): 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0083-0129

Rossi W. 2010. New Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) parasitic on Staphylinidae from Ecuador. Mycological Progress 9 (3): 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0650-0

Rossi W. 2011. New species of Laboulbenia from Ecuador, with evidence for host switch in the Laboulbeniales. Mycologia 103 (1): 184–194. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-117

Rossi W. 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Turkey. Webbia 71 (2): 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2016.1222668

Rossi W. & Bergonzo E. 2008. New and interesting Laboulbeniales from Brazil. Aliso 26 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20082601.03

Rossi W. & Bernardi M. 2018. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Thailand. Mycosphere 9 (6): 1151–1172. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/6/6

Rossi W. & Cesari Rossi M.G. 1976. Contributo alla conoscenza delle Laboulbeniali (Ascomycetes) parassite di Carabidi italiani (Insecta, Coleoptera). Giornale Botanico Italiano 110 (1–2): 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507609426566

Rossi W. & Cesari Rossi M.G. 1978. Contributo alla conoscenza delle Laboulbeniali (Ascomycetes) parassite di Stafilinidi italiani (Insecta, Coleoptera). Giornale Botanico Italiano 112 (1–2): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507809426609

Rossi W. & Cesari Rossi M.G. 1980. Tre nuove specie di Stigmatomyces (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales) parassite di Ditteri italiani. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113 (5-6): 379–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507909426413

Rossi W. & Cesari Rossi M.G. 1981. Nuovo contributo alla conoscenza delle Laboulbeniali (Ascomycetes) parassite di Stafilinidi italiani (Insecta, Coleoptera). Giornale Botanico Italiano 114 (5): 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263508009426652

Rossi W. & Christian E. 2020. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Austria and neighbouring areas. Sydowia 72: 149–161.

Rossi W. & Leonardi M. 2018. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone. Phytotaxa 358 (2): 91–116. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1

Rossi W. & Leonardi M. 2020. New Laboulbeniales from China (Ascomycota). Cryptogamie Mycologie 41 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a1

Rossi W. & Máca J. 2006. Notes on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Czech Republic. Sydowia 58 (1): 110–124.

Rossi W. & Santamaria S. 1992. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from Zaire. Nova Hedwigia 55 (3-4): 519–525.

Rossi W. & Santamaria S. 2006. Laboulbenia casnoniae (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) and allied species. Nova Hedwigia 82 (1–2): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0082-0189

Rossi W. & Santamaria S. 2008. Cesariella, a new genus of Laboulbeniales. Mycological Research 112 (8): 917–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.02.007

Rossi W. & Santamaria S. 2012. Rodaucea, a new genus of the Laboulbeniales. Mycologia 104 (3): 785–788. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-337

Rossi W. & Santamaria S. 2015. New species of Aporomyces. Turkish Journal of Botany 39 (2): 354–358. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1404-104

Rossi W. & Weir A. 1997. Laboulbenia pterostichi and its allies. Mycological Research 101 (2): 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756296002043

Rossi W., Maca J. & Vávra J. 2010. New records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Polish Botanical Studies 55 (2): 343–351.

Rossi W., Santamaria S. & Andrade R. 2013. Notes on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) parasitic on Diptera from Portugal and other countries. Plant Biosystems 147 (3): 730–742. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.753132

Rossi W., Bernardi M. & Torres J.A. 2015. New species of Dimeromyces from Ecuador. Mycological Progress 14 (2): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1026-2

Rossi W., Guéorguiev B., Georgiev G. & Stoianova D. 2019a. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Bulgaria and other countries. Plant Biosystems 153 (1): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1454531

Rossi W., Vávra J. & Barták M. 2019b. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Nova Hedwigia 109 (1–2): 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0522

Rossi W., Das K., Hembrom M.E., et al. 2020. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 91–100. Cryptogamie Mycologie 41 (4): 69–107. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a4

Rostrup O. 1916. Bidrag til Danmarks Svampeflora. I. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 2 (5): 1–56.

Rostrup O. 1935. Bidrag til Danmarks Svampeflora. II. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 8 (8): 1–74.

Ryberg O. 1947. Studies on Bats and Bat Parasites, Especially with Regard to Sweden and Other Neighbouring Countries of the North. Bokförlaget Svensk Natur, Stockholm.

Saccardo P. A. 1895. Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Sylloge Fungorum 11: 446–456.

Santamaria S. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) ibéricos. Descripción de una especie y subespecie nuevas. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 42 (1): 25–32.

Santamaria S. 1986. Contribución al conocimiento de los Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) ibéricos, I: Género Laboulbenia. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 42 (2): 271–283.

Santamaria S. 1989. El orden Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Edicions Especials de la Societat Catalana de Micologia 3: 1–396.

Santamaria S. 1991. El género Euphoriomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycotina). Revista Iberoamericana de Micología 8: 43–50.

Santamaria S. 1992a. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 54 (3–4): 479–492.

Santamaria S. 1992b. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) ibéricos. Nuevos datos corológicos. Orsis 7: 139–144.

Santamaria S. 1993a. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) from Spain, II. Nova Hedwigia 56 (3–4): 409–422.

Santamaria S. 1993b. Contribución al conocimiento de los Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) ibéricos, III. Orsis 8: 21–31.

Santamaria S. 1993c. The genus Acompsomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycotina) in Spain. Mycotaxon 49: 313–326.

Santamaria S. 1994. New or interesting species of Dimeromyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 58 (1–2): 177–189.

Santamaria S. 1995a. A new generic arrangement for two species formerly described in Laboulbenia. Mycologia 87 (5): 697–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1995.12026586

Santamaria S. 1995b. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina) from Spain, III. Nova Hedwigia 61 (1–2): 65–83.

Santamaria S. 1996a. Contribución al conocimiento de los Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) ibéricos, IV. Género Laboulbenia: adiciones y correcciones. Revista Catalana de Micologia 19: 5–13.

Santamaria S. 1996b. Dioecism in two species of Laboulbenia (Fungi, Ascomycotina, Laboulbeniales). Nova Hedwigia 63 (1–2): 63–70.

Santamaria S. 1996c. Taxonomic notes on the genus Monoicomyces with descriptions of two new species. Mycological Research 100 (10): 1179–1193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80178-X

Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC/CSIC–Cramer/Madrid–Berlin–Stuttgart

Santamaria S. 1999. New and interesting Iberian Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota). Nova Hedwigia 68 (3–4): 351–363. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/68/1999/351

Santamaria S. 2000. Taxonomy and morphology of Amorphomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycological Research 104 (11): 1389–1398. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756200002938

Santamaria S. 2001a. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) from Spain, IV. Nova Hedwigia 72 (3–4): 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/72/2001/375

Santamaria S. 2001b. The genus Chitonomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) in Spain. Nova Hedwigia 73 (3–4): 339–365. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/73/2001/339

Santamaria S. 2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus Dioicomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycological Research 106 (5): 615–638. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202005816

Santamaria S. 2003. Laboulbeniales, II. Acompsomyces–Ilyomyces. Flora Mycologica Iberica 5, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC/CSIC–Cramer/Madrid–Berlin–Stuttgart

Santamaria S. 2004. Two new genera of Laboulbeniales allied to Zodiomyces. Mycologia 96 (4): 761–772. https://doi.org/10.2307/3762110

Santamaria S. 2006. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) from Spain, V. Nova Hedwigia 82 (3–4): 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0082-0349

Santamaria S. & Espadaler X. 2015. Rickia lenoirii, a new ectoparasitic species, with comments on world Laboulbeniales associated with ants. Mycoscience 56 (2): 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.06.006

Santamaria S. & Faille A. 2007. Rhachomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasites on cave–inhabiting Carabid beetles from the Pyrenees. Nova Hedwigia 85 (1–2): 159–186. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2007/0085-0159

Santamaria S. & Girbal J. 1987. Contribución al conocimiento de los Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) ibéricos, II. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 44 (1): 11–22.

Santamaria S. & Rossi W. 1993. Stigmatomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycotina) ibéricos. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 51 (1): 33–40.

Santamaria S. & Rossi W. 1999. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems 133 (2): 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263509909381545

Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I.I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona 14: 1–123.

Santamaria S., Enghoff H. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. 2014. Laboulbeniales on millipedes: the genera Diplopodomyces and Troglomyces. Mycologia 106 (5): 1027–1038. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-381

Santamaria S., Enghoff H. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. 2016. Hidden biodiversity revealed by collections-based research - Laboulbeniales in millipedes: genus Rickia. Phytotaxa 243 (2): 101–127. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1

Santamaria S., Enghoff H., Grüber J. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. 2017. First Laboulbeniales from harvestmen: the new genus Opilionomyces. Phytotaxa 305 (4): 285–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.4

Santamaria S., David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guàrdia L. 2020a. New and remarkable species of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 110 (3–4): 347–367. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0577

Santamaria S., Enghoff H. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. 2020b. The first Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniomycetes) from an American millipede, discovered through social media. MycoKeys 67: 45–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.51811

Sarna A. & Milewska J. 1978. Laboulbeniales from Poland parasitizing on semi-aquatic insects. Acta Mycologica 13 (2): 301–311. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1977.026

Scheloske H.W. 1969. Beiträge zur Biologie, Ökologie und Systematik der Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Parasit-Wirt-Verhältnisses. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 19: 1–176.

Scheloske H.W. 1976. Morphologische Anpassungen eines ektoparasitischen Pilzes (Ascomycetes: Laboulbeniales: Misgomyces coneglanensis) an Körperbau und Fortpflanzungsverhalten seines Wirtes (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobius minutus). Entomologica Germanica 3 (3): 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.germ/3/1976/227

Seymour A.B. 1967. Host Index of the Fungi of North America. Bibliotheca Mycologica 2: 698–718.

Shen Y.H. & Ye D.-H. 2006. Laboulbeniales. Flora Fungorum Sinicorum 28, Consilio Florarum Cryptogamarum Sinicarum, Academiae Sinicae Edita, Science Press, Beijing.

Siemaszko J. & Siemaszko W. 1928. Owadorosty polskie i palearktyczne. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 6 (3–4): 188–211.

Siemaszko J. & Siemaszko W. 1932. Owadorosty polskie i palearktyczne. II. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 10 (3-4): 149–188.

Siemaszko J. & Siemaszko W. 1933. Owadorosty polskie i palearktyczne. III. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 12 (1–4): 115–138.

Skipper L. 2017. Allearter.dk - Status 2016. Oversigt over dansk biodiversitet. DanBIF - Danish Biodiversity Information Facility. Available from https://allearter.dk/download/Allearter-Status2016.pdf [accessed 2 Sep. 2021].

Song J., Liang J.-F., Mehrabi-Koushki M., et al. 2019. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 5. Sydowia 71: 141–245. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia71-2019-0141

Spegazzini C. 1910. Laboulbeniaceas nuevas chilenas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 14: 71–72.

Spegazzini C. 1912. Contribución al estudio de las Laboulbeniomicetas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 23: 167–244.

Spegazzini C. 1914. Primo contributo alla conoscenza delle Laboulbeniali Italiane. Redia 10: 21–75, Tav. I–IX.

Spegazzini C. 1915a. Laboulbeniali ritrovate nelle collezioni di alcuni musei italiani. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 26: 451–511.

Spegazzini C. 1915b.Segunda contribución al conocimiento de las Laboulbeniales italianas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 27: 37–74.

Spegazzini C. 1917. Revisión de las Laboulbeniales argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 29: 445–688.

Spegazzini C. 1918. Observaciones microbiológicas. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 85 (3): 311–323.

Steenberg T. & Harding S. 2010. Entomopathogenic fungi found in field populations of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis. Benefits and Risks of Exotic Biological Control Agents IOBC/wprs Bulletin 58: 137–141.

Sugiyama K. 1972. On five species of the Laboulbeniales collected in Peru. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 13 (4): 260–264.

Sugiyama K. 1973. Species and genera of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) in Japan. Ginkgoana 2: 1–97.

Sugiyama K. 1977. Notes on species of the genus Chitonomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes) of Japan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 18: 155–160.

Sugiyama K. 1978a. The Laboulbeniomycetes of eastern Asia. (2) On eight species from Japan and Formosa including two new species of Rickia. The Journal of Japanese Botany 53 (5): 154–160.

Sugiyama K. 1978b.The Laboulbeniomycetes of eastern Asia. (3) On nine species including two new species. The Journal of Japanese Botany 53 (9): 281–288.

Sugiyama K. & Hayama M. 1981. Notes on Laboulbeniomycetes of Formosa II. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 22: 187–196.

Sugiyama K. & Majewski T. 1985a. Notes on the Laboulbeniomycetes of Bali Island (Indonesia) II. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 125–144.

Sugiyama K. & Majewski T. 1985b.The Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycotina) of Peninsular Malaysia II. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 26: 449–462.

Sugiyama K. & Phanichapol D. 1984. Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycotina) in Thailand, I. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 32 (1): 47–88.

Sugiyama K. & Shazawa E. 1977. Notes on Laboulbeniomycetes of Formosa. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 18: 270–278.

Sugiyama K. & Yamamoto H. 1982. Notes on the Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycotina) in Borneo I. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 23: 119–130.

Sundberg H. 2018. Contributions to the Understanding of Diversity and Evolution in the Genus Coreomyces. PhD thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

Sundberg H., Ekman S. & Kruys A. 2018a. A crush on small fungi: An efficient and quick method for obtaining DNA from minute ascomycetes. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9: 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12850

Sundberg H., Kruys A., Bergsten J. & Ekman S. 2018b. Position specificity in the genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Ascomycota). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 1: 217–228. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.01.09

Tavares I.I. 1966. Structure and development of Herpomyces stylopygae (Laboulbeniales). American Journal of Botany 53 (4): 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1966.tb07341.x

Tavares I.I. 1980. Notes on perithecial development in the Euceratomycetaceae fam. nov. (Laboulbeniales, Laboulbeniineae) and Herpomyces (Herpomycetineae). Mycotaxon 11 (2): 485–492.

Tavares I.I. 1981. Validation of the Herpomycetineae and Herpomycetaceae in the Laboulbeniales. Mycotaxon 13 (3): 469–470.

Tavares I.I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1–627.

Tavares I.I. 2000. Benjaminiomyces, a new name for Benjaminella, and corrections of published errors in Laboulbeniales. Mycotaxon 75: 205–212.

Tavares I.I. & Majewski T. 1976. Siemaszkoa and Botryandromyces, two segregates of Misgomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycotaxon 3 (2): 193–208.

Terada K. 1976. Some species of the Laboulbeniales from Taiwan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 17 (1): 23–34.

Terada K. 1977. Some species of the Laboulbeniales newly recorded from Japan. Hikobia 8 (1–2): 124–131.

Terada K. 1998a. New records of the carabidicolous Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Japan. Mycoscience 39 (1): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461582

Terada K. 1998b. Notes on Laboulbenia coneglanensis (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales) in Japan. Mycoscience 39 (4): 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460903

Terada K. 2000. New records of the carabidicolous Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Japan (II). Mycoscience 41 (1): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464384

Terada K. 2001. Notes on Laboulbenia stenolophi and Laboulbenia anoplogenii (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales). Mycoscience 42 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463969

Terada K., Hsu M.H. & Wu W.J. 2004. Notes on the carabidicolous Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Taiwan I. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 45 (1): 87–94.

Thaxter R. 1890. On some North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (2): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020424

Thaxter R. 1891. Supplementary note on North American Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (19): 261–270. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020441

Thaxter R. 1892. Further additions to the North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27 (4): 29–45. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020464

Thaxter R. 1893. New species of Laboulbeniaceae from various localities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 156–188. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020515

Thaxter R. 1894. New genera and species of Laboulbeniaceae, with a synopsis of the known species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 29 (3): 92–111. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020552

Thaxter R. 1895. Notes on Laboulbeniaceae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 30 (20): 467–481. https://doi.org/10.2307/20020600

Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187–429.

Thaxter R. 1899. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. I. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (9): 151–209. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129915

Thaxter R. 1900. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (21): 407–450. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129954

Thaxter R. 1901a. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36 (23): 397–414. https://doi.org/10.2307/20021044

Thaxter R. 1901b. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. IV. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 37 (2): 21–45. https://doi.org/10.2307/20021631

Thaxter R. 1902. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. V. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 38 (2): 7–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/20021736

Thaxter R. 1905. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. VI. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 41 (14): 301–318. https://doi.org/10.2307/20022067

Thaxter R. 1908. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part II. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13 (6): 217–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/25058090

Thaxter R. 1912a. New or critical Laboulbeniales from the Argentine. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 48 (7): 153–223. https://doi.org/10.2307/20022824

Thaxter R. 1912b. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Rickia and Trenomyces. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 48 (10): 363–386. https://doi.org/10.2307/20022836

Thaxter R. 1914. Laboulbeniales parasitic on Chrysomeloidea. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 50 (2): 17–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025507

Thaxter R. 1915. New Indo-Malayan Laboulbeniales. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 51 (1): 3–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025560

Thaxter R. 1916. New or critical species of Chitonomyces and Rickia. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 (1): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025667

Thaxter R. 1917. New Laboulbeniales, chiefly dipterophilous American species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 (10): 649–721. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025703

Thaxter R. 1918a. Extra-American dipterophilous Laboulbeniales. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 53 (9): 697–749. https://doi.org/10.2307/25130007

Thaxter R. 1918b. New Laboulbeniales from Chile and New Zealand. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 54 (3): 207–232. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025751

Thaxter R. 1924. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part III. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14 (5): 309–426. https://doi.org/10.2307/25058114

Thaxter R. 1926. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part IV. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 15 (4): 1–435. https://doi.org/10.2307/25058132

Thaxter R. 1931. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part V. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 16 (1): 427–580. https://doi.org/10.2307/25058136

Tragust S., Tartally A., Espadaler X. & Billen J. 2016. Histopathology of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales): ectoparasitic fungi on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 23: 81–89.

Try Y., Kong V. & Rossi W. 2017. First records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Cambodia. Webbia 72 (2): 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2017.1359476

Villarreal R.V., Valdés L.A., Bernal J.A., Piepenbring M. & Kirschner R. 2010. A new species of Laboulbenia and new records from Panama. Mycological Progress 9 (1): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0619-z

Turland N.J., Wiersema J.H., Barrie F.R., et al. (eds) 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018

Weir A. 1994. Further records of Laboulbeniales from collections of British Coleoptera. Mycological Research 98 (4): 433–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81201-X

Weir A. 1996. A preliminary host-parasite list of British Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). Entomologist 115 (1): 50–58.

Weir A. & Beakes G.W. 1993. New British Laboulbeniales. Mycological Research 97 (9): 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80505-4

Weir A. & Beakes G.W. 1996. Correlative light- and scanning electron microscope studies on the developmental morphology of Hesperomyces virescens. Mycologia 88 (5): 677–693. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760962

Weir A. & Blackwell M. 2001. Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from minute ectoparasitic fungi. Mycologia 93 (4): 802–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2001.12063212

Weir A. & Hammond P.M. 1997. Laboulbeniales on beetles: host utilization patterns and species richness of the parasites. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 (5): 701–719. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018318320019

Weir A. & Hughes M. 2002. The taxonomic status of Corethromyces bicolor from New Zealand, as inferred from morphological, developmental, and molecular studies. Mycologia 94 (3): 483–493. https://doi.org/10.2307/3761782

Weir A. & Rossi W. 1995. Laboulbeniales parasitic on British Diptera. Mycological Research 99 (7): 841–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80739-9

Weir A. & Rossi W. 1997. New and interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from New Zealand. Canadian Journal of Botany 75 (5): 791–798. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-089

Zhang A.L., Shen Y.H., Li T.H. & Song B. 2001. Laboulbeniales from Tibet of China (I). Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 28 (2): 207–211.

Published
2021-11-26
How to Cite
Santamaria, S., & Pedersen, J. (2021). Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark. European Journal of Taxonomy, 781(1), 1-425. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
Section
Monograph