Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil

  • Sandra V. Sobrado Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste – IBONE (UNNE–CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c.c. 209, C.P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste – FaCENA–UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C.P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0429
  • João A.M. do Carmo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, CEP 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-9918
  • André O. Simões Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-8759
  • Roberto M. Salas Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste – IBONE (UNNE–CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c.c. 209, C.P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste – FaCENA–UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C.P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-9017
Keywords: “campo rupestre”, Itacambira, Serra do Cabral, Spermacoce clade, taxonomy

Abstract

Two new species of Psyllocarpus sect. Psyllocarpus, P. itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo & R.M.Salas sp. nov. and P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo & R.M.Salas sp. nov., from the “campo rupestre” of the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, are here described and illustrated. We provide comments on their distribution, habitat, and preliminary conservation status, and discuss their taxonomy. In addition, we analyse floral, fruit, and seed micromorphology, as well as pollen grains of the new species. We also provide an updated identification key to the species of P. sect. Psyllocarpus.

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Published
2022-03-30
How to Cite
Sobrado, S. V., do Carmo, J. A., Simões, A. O., & Salas, R. M. (2022). Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 806(1), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1713
Section
Research article