Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data
Abstract
Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China are described, Zaischnopsis covid Jiang & Peng sp. nov., Zaischnopsis fuscolivida Tang & Peng sp. nov., Zaischnopsis lii Jiang & Peng sp. nov., Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang & Peng sp. nov., Zaischnopsis campaniformis Tang & Peng sp. nov., and Zaischnopsis zhongi Jiang & Peng sp. nov. All the new species are described and illustrated based on females, and partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences are provided for the six new species as well as for the previously described Z. fumosa Peng & Xiang. Females of all the species of Zaischnopsis recorded from China are differentiated in a key.
References
Ashmead W.H. 1896. On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 4: 16.
Ashmead W.H. 1904. New generic names in the Chalcidoidea. Proceedings of the Entomplogical Society of Washington 6: 126.
Bouček Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford.
Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R. & Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3 (5): 294–299.
Gibson G.A.P. 1995. Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. United Publishers, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Gibson G.A.P. 2005. The species of Zaischnopsis of America north of Mexico, with a checklist of described world species (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 69: 89–112.
Kimura M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
Kumar S., Stecher G. & Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33 (7): 1870–1874. https://doi.org:10.1093/molbev/msw054
Narendran T.C., Santhosh S., Peter A., Jilcy M.C. & Anitha P.V. 2007. Two new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from southern India and a key to oriental species. Zoos’ Print Journal 22: 2706–2709. https://doi.org:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1676.2706-9
Noyes J.S. 2021. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids [accessed Oct. 2021].
Peng L.F., Xiang J.W. & Liu Q.F. 2018. Three new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from Southern China, with redescription of Zaischnopsis tubatius (Walker). Zootaxa 4524 (2): 200–212. https://doi.org:10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.4
Copyright (c) 2022 Hao Tang, Jingtao Jiang, Tong Wu, Jun Deng, Lingfei Peng
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.