A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) — Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.

  • David Gibbs Orchard Cottage, Cecil Road, Weston-super-Mare, UK BS23 2NF
Keywords: Diptera, Bombyliidae, Usiini, Parageron, taxonomy

Abstract

This review covers Parageron Paramonov s. lat., including 36 species. Three new genera are proposed: Ectopusia gen. nov., Protypusia gen. nov. and Parusia gen. nov.; Parageron s. str. more narrowly defined. Eleven new species are described: Parageron longilingua sp. nov., Protypusia argentata gen. et sp. nov., Pro. separata Gibbs & Theodor gen. et sp. nov., Pro. flavipalpis gen. et sp. nov., Pro. kerkini gen. et sp. nov., Pro. strymonas gen. et sp. nov., Parusia almeria gen. et sp. nov., Pru. benoisti gen. et sp. nov., Pru. cyrenaica gen. et sp. nov., Pru. faesae gen. et sp. nov. and Pru. propinqua gen. et sp. nov. Two species raised from synonymy Par. orientalis Paramonov stat. rev. and Pru. taeniolata (Costa) stat. rev. Two species synonymised Pro. major Macquart syn. nov. and Usia arida Báez syn. nov. Eight species removed from Usiini to Apolysini, Apolysis bicolor (Efflatoun) comb. nov., A. elbae (Efflatoun) comb. nov., A. flavipes (Efflatoun) comb. nov., A. marginata (Brunetti) comb. nov., A. minuscula (Efflatoun) comb. nov., A. parvula (Efflatoun) comb. nov., A. turkmenica (Paramonov) comb. nov. and A. volkovitshi (Zaitzev) comb. nov. Apolysis melanderi Gibbs nom. nov. replaces A. bicolor (Melander) (was in Oligodranes) and A. hessei Gibbs nom. nov. replaces A. minuscula Hesse. Two neotypes and nine lectotypes are designated.

References

Báez M. 1982. Dos nuevas especies del genero Usia en las Islas Canarias (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Redia 65: 253–258.

Becker T. 1906. Usia Latr. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 50 [1905]: 193–228.

Bezzi M. 1925. Quelques notes sur les bombyliides (Dipt.) d’Egypte, avec description d’espéces nouvelles. Bulletin de la Société royale entomologique d’Égypte 8: 159–242.

Brunetti E. 1909. New Indian Leptidae and Bombyliidae with a note on Comastes osten Sacken, v. Heterostylum Macquart. Records of the Indian Museum 3: 211–230.

Carles-Tolrá M. 2009. Two new bombyliid species from Spain (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 44: 63–66.

Costa A. 1863. Nuovi studie sulla entomologia della Calabria Ulteriore. Atti dell’Accademia della Scienze Fisiche-Matematiche di Napoli 1 (2): 1–80. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34236

Cumming J.M. & Wood, D.M. 2017. [Chapter] 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families: 89–133. Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Efflatoun H.C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Société Fouad Ier d’Entomologie 29: 1–483.

El-Hawagry M.S. & Al-Dhafer H.M. 2016. Parageron raydahensis, new species and the first record of subfamily Usiinae (Bombyliidae: Diptera) from Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1307–1310.

Engel E.O. 1932. Bombyliidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region. Vol. 4. pt. 3. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

Evenhuis N.L. 1978 Homonymy notes in the Bombyliidae (Diptera) II. Entomological News 89: 103–104.

Evenhuis N.L. 1990. Systematics and evolution of the genera of the subfamilies Usiinae and Phthiriinae of the world (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Entomonograph 11 (1989): 1–72.

Evenhuis N.L. & Greathead D.J. 1999. World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Evenhuis N.L. & Greathead D.J. 2015. World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) web site. Available from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/bombcat/[accessed 25 Jan. 2023].

Fabricius J.C. 1794. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome IV. C.G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869

Gibbs D.J. 2011. A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 1: Usia subgenus Micrusia, U. versicolor (Fabricius) (= black-haired species) and Usia martini François. Zootaxa 2960: 1–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2960.1.1

Gibbs D.J. 2014. A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia s. str. Zootaxa 3799: 1–85. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1

Greathead D.J. 1967. The Bombyliidae (Diptera) of northern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural History 1: 195–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936700770211

Greathead D.J. 1988. Diptera: Fam. Bombyliidae of Saudi Arabia (part 2). In: Büttiker W. & Krupp F. (eds) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 90–113.

Hesse A.J. 1975. Additions to the South African species of Phthiriinae and Usiinae (Diptera: Bombyliidae) with keys to all the known species. Annals of the South African Museum 66: 257–308.

Hull F.M. 1973. Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 286: 1–687. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48406

Loew H. 1846. Fragmente der Kenntniss der europäischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. Linnaea Entomologica 1: 319–530. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46583212 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023].

Loew H. 1873 Beschreibungen europäischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibungen europäischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H.W. Schmidt, Halle.

Macquart P.J.M. 1840. Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxième. - 1re partie. N.E. Roret, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15792

Melander A.L. 1946. Apolysis, Oligodranes and Empidideicus in America (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 39: 451–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/39.3.451

Paramonov S.J. 1929. Beiträge zur Monographie einiger Bombyliiden-Gattungen (Diptera). Trudy Fizychno-Matematychnogo Viddil Ukrains’ka Akademiya Nauk 11(1): 65–225.

Paramonov S.J. 1947. Uebersicht der mit der Gattung Usia Latr. (Bombyliidae, Diptera) naechstverwandten Gattungen. Eos 23: 207–220. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/10261/149924 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023].

Paramonov S.J. 1950. Bestimmungstabelle der Usia-Arten der Welt (Bombyliidae, Diptera). Eos 26: 341–378. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/10261/151765 [accessed 25 Jan. 2023].

Rosenhauer W. G. 1856. Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate einer Reise zusammengestellt, nebst den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder bis jetzt noch unbeschriebenen Gattungen und Arten. T. Blaesing, Erlangen. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66016

Séguy E. 1941. Diptères recueillis par M.l. Berland dans le Sud-Marocain. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 110: 1–23.

Smithsonian Institution Archives. SIA RU007468, Created by Strekalovsky, Roman, “Egyptian Bombyliids Collection, 1930s Watercolors”, SIA2012-7885. Available from https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217621 [accessed 13 Jan. 2021].

Theodor O. 1983. The Genitalia of Bombyliidae (Diptera). Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

Venturi F. 1948. Notulae Dipterologicae. II. Sulla distribuzione geografica e cronologica delle Usia (Dipt. Bombyliidae) in Italia. Redia 33: 127–142.

Wiedemann C.R.W. 1830. Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14603

Yang C.K. & Yang D. 1994. Two new species of Usiinae (Diptera: Bombyliidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 16: 272–274. [In Chinese.]

Yao G., Yang D., Evenhuis N.L. & Gharali B. 2010. A new species of Apolysis Loew 1860 from China (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Usiinae, Apolysini). Zootaxa 2441: 20–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2441.1.2

Zaitzev V.F. 1966. [Parasitic Flies of the Family Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the Fauna of Transcaucasia.] Nauka, Moscow & Leningrad. [In Russian.]

Zaitzev V.F. 1975. On the fauna of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) of Mongolia, III. Insects of Mongolia 3: 545–556. [In Russian.]

Zaitzev V.F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4)[1995]: 902–912. [In Russian.]

Published
2023-03-24
How to Cite
Gibbs, D. (2023). A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) — Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat. European Journal of Taxonomy, 863(1), 1–162. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081
Section
Monograph