The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species

Keywords: Aphoniosoma, taxonomy, lectotype, distribution, Middle East

Abstract

The species of Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 described from Egypt by Collin in 1949 are reviewed and lectotypes designated for Aphaniosoma creperum Collin, 1949, A. fissum Collin, 1949, A. lamellatum Collin, 1949 and A. sodalis Collin, 1949. All species known from the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East are reviewed, with annotations, distributions and a key to species. The following 19 species are described as new and illustrated: A. acitergum sp. nov., A. aegyptium sp. nov., A. angulitergum sp. nov., A. captiosum sp. nov., A. cristatum sp. nov., A. curvistylus sp. nov., A. daedalum sp. nov., A. denticulosum sp. nov., A. flavipyga sp. nov., A. freidbergi sp. nov., A. interispina sp. nov., A. kravchenkoi sp. nov., A. longilingua sp. nov., A. lucidum sp. nov., A. meltseri sp. nov., A. miricercus sp. nov., A. palestinense sp. nov., A. praeditum sp. nov. and A. yaromi sp. nov. Biology and ecology are commented upon.

References

Andrade R. & Almeida J. 2010. New records of the family Chyromyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) for mainland Portugal. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 46: 146.

Baba Aissa N., Doumandji S.E. & Ebejer M.J. 2017. First records of Aphaniosoma (Diptera: Chyromyidae) from Algeria. African Entomology 25 (2): 481–484. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.025.0481

Bährmann R. 2006. Zur Kenntnis der Chyromyidae (Diptera) Mitteldeutschlands. Studia dipterologica, 10 (1): 391–395.

Becker T. 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 67–195.

Carles-Tolrá M. 2001. Eight new chyromid species from Spain (Diptera, Chyromyidae). Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología 25 (3–4): 45–62.

Collin J.E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934908653973

Cumming J.M. & Wood D.M. 2017. Adult morphology and terminology 3. In: Kirk-Spriggs A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4: 89–133. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Ebejer M.J. 1993. The Chyromyidae of Malta with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma (Dipt., Schizophora). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 129: 125–133.

Ebejer M.J. 1995. Some records of Aphaniosoma (Dipt. Chyromyidae) from Greece with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 131: 199–205.

Ebejer M.J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280–299.

Ebejer M.J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum für Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810450208

Ebejer M.J. 2005. A contribution to the knowledge of the Chyromyidae (Diptera) of Italy with a description of a new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 112 (4): 859–867.

Ebejer M.J. 2007. New species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae) from Central Asia. Studia dipterologica [2006] 10 (1): 249–296.

Ebejer M.J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683–695. Abu Dhabi.

Ebejer M.J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 321–434. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.050.0208

Ebejer M.J. 2016. The Moroccan species of Chyromyidae (Diptera) with descriptions of five new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Zootaxa 4208 (3): 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.2

Ebejer M.J. 2018. Recent additions to the Chyromyidae of Morocco with description of a new species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel (Diptera: Acalyptrata). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 154: 207–212. https://doi.org/10.31184/M00138908.1543.3940

Ebejer M.J. 2021a. Chyromyidae from Cyprus with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164: 1–13. ttps://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-bja10017

Ebejer M.J. 2021b. The families Psilidae, Conopidae, Lauxaniidae, Sepsidae, Asteiidae, Odiniidae, Xenasteiidae, Heleomyzidae, Chyromyidae, Nannodastiidae and Cryptochetidae (Diptera: Muscomorpha, Acalyptratae) in the Maltese Islands. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.) 68: 81–85.

Ebejer M.J. 2021c. Chyromyidae. In: Kirk-Spriggs A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 3. Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 8: 2115–2130. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Ebejer M.J. & Báez M. 2001. Chyromyidae (Diptera, Schizophora) from the Canary Islands and Madeira, with descriptions of new species. Studia dipterologica 8 (1): 289–301.

Ebejer M.J. & Barták M. 2019. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata) of Turkey. Zookeys 872: 69–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35378

Ebejer M.J. & Deeming J.C. 1997. Chyromyidae (Dipt., Schizophora) new to Spain with descriptions of the adult and puparium of a new species of Aphaniosoma. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 133: 157–160.

Ebejer M.J., Roháček J. & Barták M. 2001. Chyromyidae. In: Barták M. & Vanhara J. (eds) Diptera in an Industrially affected Region. North-Western Bohemia, Bilina and Duchov Environs II: 411–414. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. Brno, Czech Republic.

Evenhuis N.L. 2022. Lectotype dessignations for Hawaiian Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2022. Bishop Museum Occasional Paper 148: 17–40.

Freidberg A. 1988. 10. Zoogeography of the Diptera of Israel. In: Yom-Tov Y. & Tehernov E. (eds) The Zoogeography of Israel: The Distribution and Abundance at a Zoogeographical Crossroad. Monographiae Biologicae 62: 277–308. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Frey R. 1958a. Kanarische Diptera brachycera p.p., von Håkan Lindberg gesammelt. Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes biologicae 17 (4): 1–63.

Frey R. 1958b. Zur Kenntnis der Diptera brachycera p.p. der Kapverdischen Inseln. Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes biologicae 18 (4): 1–61.

Ismay J.W. & Clemons L. 2001. A third British species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Dipt., Chyromyidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 137: 211–214.

Lyneborg L. 1973. On some Chyromyidae from Southern Spain, with description of three new species of Aphaniosoma (Insecta, Diptera). Steenstrupia 3: 51–56.

Mumcuoglu K.Y. & Braverman Y. 2010. Parasitic and phoretic mites of Diptera in Israel and the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Israel Journal of Entomology 40: 195–203.

Pont A.C. 1995. The Type-Material of Diptera (Insecta) described by G. H. Verrall and J. E. Collin. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Rossi W. & Weir A. 2011. New species of Stigmatomyces from Asia. Mycologia 103 (1): 131–134. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-010

Santamaria S. 2001. Los Laboulbeniales, un grupo enigmáticode hongos parásitos de insectos. Lazaroa 22: 3–19.

Published
2023-06-08
How to Cite
Ebejer, M. J. (2023). The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 872(1), 1–161. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.872.2131
Section
Monograph