Revision of the "euryglossiform" species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

  • Michael Kuhlmann Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD
Keywords: Scrapter, bees, South Africa, new species, taxonomy

Abstract

The South African endemic bees of the "euryglossiform" species of the genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 are revised and illustrated. The species-group is defined for the first time and comprises 20 species, 16 of which are described here as new: Scrapter exiguus sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. gessorum sp. nov. ♀, S. inexpectatus sp. nov. ♀, S. luteistigma sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. minutissimus sp. nov. ♂, S. minutuloides sp. nov. ♀, S. minutus sp. nov. ♀, S. nanus sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. nigerrimus sp. nov. ♀, S. nigritarsis sp. nov. ♀, S. papkuilsi sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. punctatus sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. pygmaeus sp. nov. ♀, S. roggeveldi sp. nov. ♀, ♂, S. spinipes sp. nov. ♀, ♂ and S. ulrikae sp. nov. ♀, ♂. For S. acanthophorus Davies, 2005 and S. sittybon Davies, 2005 the female is here described for the first time. A key to all species is provided.

References

Almeida E.A.B. & Danforth B.N. 2009. Phylogeny of colletid bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) inferred from four nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50: 290–309.

Ascher J.S. & Engel M.S. 2006. On the availability of family-group names based on Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Entomological News 117: 117–119.

Brauns H. 1929. Neue und auffallende Apiden aus Süd-Afrika. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 24: 130–143.

Cockerell T.D.A. 1916. Descriptions and records of bees—LXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)17: 428–435. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61721#page/440/mode/1up

Cockerell T.D.A. 1921. Descriptions and records of bees—XC. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)7: 201–212. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53357#page/227/mode/1up

Davies G.B.P. & Brothers D.J. 2006. Morphology of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Colletidae), with description of three new species and taxonomic status of five Cockerell taxa. African Invertebrates 47: 135–183.

Davies G.B.P., Eardley C.D. & Brothers D.J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141–179.

Eardley C.D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37–92.

Eardley C.D. & Urban R. 2010. Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455: 1–548.

Engel, M.S. 2005. Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 3476: 1–33.

Friese H. 1909. Die Bienen Afrikas nach dem Stande unserer heutigen Kenntnisse. In: Schultze L. (ed.) Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika ausgeführt in den Jahren 1903–1905, Band 2. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 14: 83–476, pls. IX–X.

Friese H. 1912. Neue und wenig bekannte Bienen Süd-Afrikas. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 78(5): 181–189.

Germishuizen G. & Meyer N.L. (eds) 2003. Plants of Southern Africa: an Annotated Checklist. Strelitzia, 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Harris R.A. 1979. A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology 28: 1–31.

Kuhlmann M. 2009. Patterns of diversity, endemism and distribution of bees (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 75: 726–738.

Kuhlmann M. & Eardley C.D. 2012. Pollen resources of non-Apis bees in southern Africa. In: Patiny S. (ed.) Evolution of Plant–Pollinator Relationships: 439–456. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A.L.M. 1841. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes—Hymenopteres. Vol. 2, Roret, Paris.

Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A.L.M. & Serville A. 1828. In: M. Diderot et al. (eds) Encyclopedie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes, Vol. 10: 345–832. Paris.

Melo G.A.R. & Gonçalves R.B. 2005. Higher level bee classifications. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22: 153–159.

Michener C.D. 1997. Genus-group names of bees and supplemental family group names. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 1: 1–81.

Michener C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World. 2nd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

Munyuli M.B.T. 2013. Climatic, regional land-use intensity, landscape, and local variables predicting best the occurrence and distribution of bee community diversity in various farmland habitats in Uganda. Psyche volume 2013, Article ID 564528: 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/564528

Sandhouse G.A. 1943. The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92: 519–619. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53694#page/585/mode/1up

Vachal, J. 1897. Eclaircissements sur de genre Scrapter et description d’une espèce nouvelle de Dufourea. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1897: 61–64.

Published
2014-09-05
How to Cite
Kuhlmann, M. (2014). Revision of the "euryglossiform" species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (95). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95