Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China

  • Shu-Ping Sun Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P.R. China
  • Jun Lü Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P.R. China
  • Gavin R. Broad Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
  • Tao Li Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P.R. China
  • Mao-Ling Sheng Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P.R. China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-4697
Keywords: Xoridinae, new species, key, host, taxonomy

Abstract

Two species of Xorides Latreille, 1809 are reported parasitizing wood-boring insects in trunks and relatively larger twigs of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. in Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Liaoning, in the Palaearctic part of China. Two new species are described: X. juglanse Sheng, Broad & Sun sp. nov. and X. kuandianense Sheng, Broad & Sun sp. nov. One species, X. sapporensis (Uchida, 1928), was associated with wood-borers in J. mandshurica Maxim. for the first time. A key to the 46 species of Xorides Latreille known from China is provided.

References

Broad G.R. & Quicke D.L.J. 2000. The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 267: 2403–2409. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1298

Broad G.R., Shaw M.R. & Fitton M.G. 2018. Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their Classification and Biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 7 (12). Royal Entomological Society, Saint Albans, UK and the Field Studies Council, Preston Montford, UK.

Clément E. 1938. Opuscula Hymenopterologica IV. Die paläarktischen Arten der Pimplinentribus Ischnocerini, Odontomerini, Neoxoridini und Xylomini (Xoridini Schm.). Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand (Riga) 4: 502–569.

Cushman R.A. 1933. H.Sauter’s Formosa-collection: Subfamily Ichneumoninae (Pimplinae of Ashmead). Insecta Matsumurana 8: 1–50.

Gao C, Lü J., Liu J., Liao C.-J. & Sheng M.-L. 2017. New Chinese record: Yezoceryx rishiriensis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing Sclerolips (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). South China Forestry Science 45 (5): 47–49, 57.

Gupta V.K. & Chandra G. 1977. Oriental species of Xorides (Gonophonus) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomon 1 (2) (1976): 163–170.

Hilszczański J. 2000. European species of subgenus Moerophora Foerster of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae), with descriptions of two new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 31: 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631200X00020

Hilszczański J. & Plewa R. 2011. Two new species of Xorides Latreille from Crete with a checklist of Greek Xoridinae Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annales Zoologici 61 (3): 513–517. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X603355

Hilszczański J., Gibb H., Hjältén J., Atlegrim O., Johansson T., Pettersson R.B., Ball J.P. & Danell K. 2005. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of saproxylic beetles are affected by forest successional stage and dead wood characteristics in boreal spruce forest. Biological Conservation 126: 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.026

Latreille P.A. 1809. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 4. Amand Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris and Strasbourg]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65741

Li T., Sheng M.-L., Sun S.-P., Chen G.-F. & Guo Z.-H. 2012. Effect of the trap color on the capture of ichneumonids wasps (Hymenoptera). Revista Colombiana de Entomología 38 (2): 338–342. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v38i2.9015

Liu T. & Sheng M.-L. 1998. Studies on subgenus Xorides (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from North China. Entomologia Sinica 5 (1): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1998.tb00294.x

Sheng M.-L. 2002. A new species of genus Xorides from Henan Province (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). In: Shen X.-C. (ed.) The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, 5. Insects of the Mountains Taihang and Tongbai Regions: 42–44. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing.

Sheng M.-L. 2008. Two new species of the genus Ischnoceros Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing woodborers with a key to species of Ischnoceros known in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33 (3): 508–513.

Sheng M.-L. & Hilszczański J. 2009. Two new species of genus Xorides (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitizing Saperda balsamifera Motschulsky and Asias halodendri (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in China. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 59 (2): 165–170. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345409X463976

Sheng M.-L. & Huang W.-Z. 1999. Study on the genus Xorides from Funiu Mountains (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). In: Shen X. & Pei H. (eds) The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, 4. Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions: 87–91. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing.

Sheng M.-L. & Jiang S.-Y. 2006. A new species of subgenus Xorides (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae) from Oriental Part of China. Entomofauna 27: 189–192.

Sheng M.-L. & Lin X.-A. 2004. Subgenus Moerophora Förster of genus Xorides Latreille from North China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 36 (2): 1055–1059.

Sheng M.-L. & Sun S.-P. 2010. Ichneumonids Parasitizing Wood-boring Insect Pests in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Science Press, Beijing.

Sheng M.-L. & Sun S.-P. 2014. Ichneumonid Fauna of Liaoning. Science Press. Beijing.

Sheng M.-L. & Wen J.-B. 2008. Species of Xorides (Xorides) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae) parasitizing wood-boring insects in the Palaearctic part of China. Entomologica Fennica 19 (2): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.84418

Sheng M.-L. & Wu S.-L. 1998. Study on Xorides (Moerophora) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from northeastern China. Entomologia Sinica 5 (2): 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1998.tb00306.x

Sheng M.-L., Zhao R.-X. & Sun S.-P. 2012. A new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Xoridinae) parasitizing Pterolophia alternata (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Robinia pseudoacacia. ZooKeys 246: 39–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.246.3853

Sheng M.-L., Lü J., Liao C.-J., Li T. & Sun S.-P. 2022. Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) parasitizing borers of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. and a key to species known from China. European Journal of Taxonomy 839: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1927

Varga O. 2019. Revision of the Afrotropical Xorides Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Xoridinae), with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4638: 57–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.2

Wang S.-.F & Gupta V.K. 1995. Studies on the Xoridine Ichneumonids of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae). Oriental Insects 29: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1995.10433737

Yu D.S., van Achterberg C. & Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Data base on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario.

Zong S.-X. & Sheng M.-L. 2009. A new species of genus Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (4): 922–924.

Published
2023-08-28
How to Cite
Sun, S.-P., Lü, J., Broad, G. R., Li, T., & Sheng, M.-L. (2023). Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 890(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255
Section
Research article