Mastigotragus, a new generic name for Mastigoteuthis pyrodes Young, 1972 (Cephalopoda: Mastigoteuthidae)

  • Richard E. Young University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
  • Michael Vecchione NMFS National Systematics Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
  • Heather E. Braid Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland
Keywords: Mastigoteuthidae, morphology, nomenclature, Mastigotragus gen. nov., deep-sea squid

Abstract

A recent paper on the phylogenetic relationships of species within the cephalopod family Mastigoteuthidae made great progress in stabilizing the classification of the family. The authors, however, left the generic placement of Mastigoteuthis pyrodes unresolved. This problem is corrected here by placing this species in a new monotypic genus, Mastigotragus, based on unique structures of the photophores and the funnel/mantle locking apparatus.

References

Braid H.E., McBride P.D. & Bolstad K.S.R. 2014. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the squid family Mastigoteuthidae (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) based on three mitochondrial genes. Hydrobiologia 725: 145–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1775-3

Chun C. 1910. Die Cephalopoden. Oegopsida. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899 18 (1): 1–401.

Salcedo-Vargas M.A. 1997. Cephalopods from the Netherlands Indian Ocean Programme (NIO) - II. Mastigoteuthid lineage and related forms. Beaufortia 47: 91–108.

Salcedo-Vargas M.A. & Okutani T. 1994. New classification of the squid family Mastigoteuthidae (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida). Venus 53: 119–127.

Vecchione M., Young R.E., & Lindgren A. 2004–2014. Mastigoteuthidae Verrill, 1881. Mastigoteuthis Verrill, 1881. Whip-lash squid. The Tree of Life Web Project. Accessed 21 Jan. 2014 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Mastigoteuthis/19453/2014.01.21

Young, R.E. 1972. The systematics and areal distribution of pelagic cephalopods from the seas off Southern California. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 97: 1–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.97

Published
2014-12-05
How to Cite
Young, R. E., Vecchione, M., & Braid, H. E. (2014). Mastigotragus, a new generic name for Mastigoteuthis pyrodes Young, 1972 (Cephalopoda: Mastigoteuthidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (105). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.105