Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XVII). The new Australian genus Kamabrachys gen. nov. with ten new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)

Keywords: planthopper, gum tree, terminalia, genitalia, camouflage

Abstract

The Australian genus of Eurybrachidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) Kamabrachys gen. nov. is described to accommodate Platybrachys signata Distant, 1892 and Euronotobrachys plana Kirkaldy, 1906, the former being the type species. The new combinations Kamabrachys signata (Distant, 1892) gen. et comb. nov. and K. plana (Kirkaldy, 1906) gen. et comb. nov. are subsequently proposed. Ten new species are also included in the genus and described: K. andersoni gen. et sp. nov., K. brennani gen. et sp. nov., K. campbelli gen. et sp. nov., K. danielsi gen. et sp. nov., K. falcata gen. et sp. nov., K. fasciata gen. et sp. nov., K. pedemontana gen. et sp. nov., K. rieki gen. et sp. nov., K. v-carinatum gen. et sp. nov. and K. waineri gen. et sp. nov. The male and female genitalia of each species are illustrated and photographs of habitus, distribution maps, biological data and an identification key are provided. The mating behaviour of K. signata is described, illustrated and discussed. The genus Kamabrachys currently contains 12 species and is associated to trees in the family Myrtaceae.

References

Bourgoin T. 1993. Female genitalia in Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha, morphological and phylogenetic data. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 29: 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1993.12277686

Bourgoin T. 2022. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): a world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Ver. 8, updated. Available from http://hemiptera-databases.org/flow/ [accessed 25 Feb. 2022].

Bourgoin T., Wang R.R., Asche M., Hoch H., Soulier-Perkins A., Stroinski A., Yap S. & Szwedo J. 2015. From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the fore wing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology 134 (1): 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6

Carayon J. 1969. Emploi du noir chlorazol en anatomie microscopique des insectes. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 5: 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1969.12278919

Constant J. 2004. Révision des Eurybrachidae (I). Le genre Amychodes Karsch, 1895 (Homoptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 74: 11–28.

Constant J. 2006a. Revision of the Eurybrachidae (V). Description of the new Australian genus Kirkaldybrachys Constant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae). Bulletin de la Société royale Belge d’Entomologie 142: 47–54.

Constant J. 2006b. Revision of the Eurybrachidae (VII). The Australian genera Hackerobrachys and Fletcherobrachys (Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 76: 31–40.

Constant J. 2008. Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XIII). The new Australian genus Chewobrachys (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zootaxa 1898: 41–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1898.1.3

Constant J. 2018. Revision of the Eurybrachidae XIV. The Australian genera Olonia Stål, 1862 and Stalobrachys gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). European Journal of Taxonomy 486: 1–97. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.486

Distant W.L. 1892. Contribution to a knowledge of the homopterous family Fulgoridae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1892: 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1892.tb02971.x

Fennah R.G. 1964. Three new genera of Eurybrachidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from West Africa and Australia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B) 33 (9–10): 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1964.tb01633.x

Hacker H. 1924. Field notes on Platybrachys, & c. (Homoptera). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 8: 37–42.

Jacobi A. 1928. Results of Dr E. Mjöberg’s Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–1913. Rhynchota Homoptera. 1. Fulgoridae und Cercopidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 19A (28): 1–50.

Kirkaldy G.W. 1906. Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association Division of Entomology 1 (9): 271–479.

Lallemand V. 1935. Homoptères des Iles de la Sonde et de l’Australie du Nord. Revue suisse de Zoologie 42: 661–681. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117936

Medler J.T. 1987. Types of Flatidae (Homoptera) XI. Taxonomic notes on Kirkaldy types in the Bishop Museum, with illustrations of the genitalia of male lectotypes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 27: 115–125.

Metcalf Z.P. 1956. General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV Fulgoroidea. Part 18 Eurybrachidae and Gengidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, USA. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6822

O’Brien L.B. & Wilson S.W. 1985. Planthoppers systematics and external morphology. In: Nault L.R. & Rodrigues J.G. (eds) The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers: 61–102. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Shorthouse D.P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from http://www.simplemappr.net [accessed 13 Dec. 2022].

Soulier-Perkins A. 1997. Systématique Phylogénétique et Test d’Hypothèses Biogéographiques chez les Lophopidae (Homoptera, Fulgoromorpha). PhD thesis, MNHN, Paris.

Soulier-Perkins A. & Bourgoin T. 1998. Copulatory mechanisms and sexual selection in the Lophopidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 34 (2): 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1998.12277768

Published
2023-10-02
How to Cite
Constant, J. (2023). Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XVII). The new Australian genus Kamabrachys gen. nov. with ten new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). European Journal of Taxonomy, 895(1), 1–133. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.895.2289
Section
Monograph