Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India

  • Tarun Dhadwal Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
  • Himender Bharti Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
Keywords: Formicinae, new species, new record, key, India, taxonomy

Abstract

Two new species, Camponotus sholensis spnov. and Camponotus meghalayaensis sp. nov. are described from India and redescriptions of four species (C. habereri Forel, 1911, C. keihitoi Forel, 1913, C. quadrinotatus Forel, 1886 and C. simoni Emery, 1893) new to India are provided. We also recorded and described an unidentified form ‘Camponotus sp. 101’ that does not correspond to any species already known in India. An identification key supplemented with digital images of the known species of the genus is also provided.

References

Bharti H. & Wachkoo A.A. 2014. A new carpenter ant, Camponotus parabarbatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e996. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e996

Bharti H., Guénard B., Bharti M. & Economo E.P. 2016. An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 551: 1–83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6767

Bingham C.T. 1903. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. 2: Ants and Cuckoo-Wasps. Taylor and Francis, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423

Bolton B. 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bolton B. 2022. An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from https://antcat.org/ [accessed 31 Jul. 2022].

Brandão C.R.F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35: 319–412.

Dalla Torre K.W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348

Dhadwal T. & Bharti H. 2021. First record of Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Halteres 12: 74–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198922

Emery C. 1893. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l’île de Ceylan (janvier–février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 62: 239–258.

Emery C. 1895. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar–nord) (Avril–août 1893). Formicides. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 39: 336–345.

Emery C. 1896. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell’Istituto di Bologna 5 (5): 363–382.

Emery C. 1920. Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de la subdivision en sous-genres. Revue zoologique africaine (Brussels) 8: 229–260. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22398

Emery C. 1925. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1–302. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53206942 [accessed 31 Jul. 2022].

Fernandes T.T., Silva R.R.S., Araújo N.D.R. & Morini M.S.C. 2012. Undecomposed twigs in the leaf litter as nest-building resources for ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in areas of the Atlantic Forest in the southeastern region of Brazil. Psyche 2012: 896473. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/896473

Forel A. 1886. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 30: 131–215.

Forel A. 1902. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 46: 284–296.

Forel A. 1908. Fourmis de Ceylan et d’Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société vaudoise des Sciences naturelles 44: 1–22.

Forel A. 1907. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 24: 1–20.

Forel A. 1911. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11: 249–303.

Forel A. 1912a. H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute. Formicidae (Hym.) [Combined reference]. Entomologische Mitteilungen 1: 45–81. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10424222 [accessed 31 Jul. 2022].

Forel A. 1912b. Formicides néotropiques. Part VI. 5me sous-famille Camponotinae Forel. Mémoires de la Société entomologique de Belgique 20: 59–92.

Forel A. 1913a. H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A) 79 (6): 183–202.

Forel A. 1913b. Quelques fourmis des Indes, du Japon et d’Afrique. Revue suisse de Zoologie 21: 659–673. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.37159

Forel A. 1914. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Revue suisse de Zoologie 22: 257–276. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.36672

Hölldobler B. & Wilson E.O. 1990.The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Karmaly K.A. & Narendran T.C. 2006. Indian Ants: Genus Camponotus. Teresian Carmel Publications, Kerala.

Kempf W.W. 1972 Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15: 3–344.

Kuznetsov-Ugamsky N.N. 1928. Ants of the South Ussuri Region. Zapiski Vladivostokskogo Otdela Gosudarstvennogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchvestva 1 (18): 1–47. [In Russian.]

Mayr G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. C. Gerolds Sohn, Wien. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14089

Radchenko A.G. 1997 Review of ants of the subgenus Myrmentoma genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Asian Palearctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 703–711. [In Russian.]

Ruzsky M. 1925 New data on the ant fauna of Siberia. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 19: 41–46. [In Russian.]

Ruzsky M. 1926.A systematic list of the ants found in Siberia. I. Review of the species of the genera Camponotus (s. ext.) and Formica (s. str.). Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 77: 107–111. [In Russian.]

Santschi F. 1925. Contribution à la faune myrmécologique de la Chine. Bulletin de la Société vaudoise des Sciences naturelles 56: 81–96.

Shattuck S.O. 1999. Australian Ants. Their Biology and Identification. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria.

Souza J.L.P., Baccaro F.B., Landeiro V.L., Franklin E. & Magnusson W.E. 2012. Trade-offs between complementarity and redundancy in the use of different sampling techniques for ground-dwelling ant assemblages. Applied Soil Ecology 56: 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.01.004

Taylor R.W. & Brown D.R. 1985. Formicoidea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia 2: 1–149.

Teranishi C. 1915 A new species of Formicidae from Japan. Entomological Magazine. Kyoto 1: 137–138.

Terayama M. & Satoh T. 1990. Taxonomic notes on two Japanese species of Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Japanese Journal of Entomology 58: 532.

Wachkoo A.A. & Akbar S.A. 2016. First description of the sexuals of Camponotus opaciventris Mayr, 1879 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with notes on distribution in Western Himalaya. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e10464). https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10464

Ward P.S., Blaimer B.B. & Fisher B. L. 2016. A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex. Zootaxa 4072 (3): 343–357. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4

Wheeler W.M. 1917. The North American ants described by Asa Fitch. Psyche 24: 26–29.

Published
2023-11-03
How to Cite
Dhadwal, T., & Bharti, H. (2023). Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India. European Journal of Taxonomy, 901(1), 1–51. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.901.2317
Section
Monograph