Update in the Peruvian Caponiidae: New records and new species of Nyetnops Platnick & Lise, 2007 (Araneae: Caponiidae)
Abstract
An update on the diversity and distribution of Caponiidae from Peru is presented. New distributional records for Caponina cajabamba Platnick, 1994 are given and the male is described for the first time. Additionally, three new species of the genus Nyetnops Platnick & Lise, 2007 are described: Nyetnops alexanderi Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂♀), Nyetnops madre Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂♀) and Nyetnops josei Villarreal & Martínez sp. nov. (♂). The taxonomic key proposed by Sánchez-Ruiz et al. (2020) for Nyetnops is updated to include all the described species as well as the new ones proposed herein. Maps showing the distribution of the records of Caponiidae species in Peru, mainly focused on the genus Nyetnops is included.
References
Álvarez-Padilla F. & Hormiga G. 2007. A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. The Journal of Arachnology 35 (3): 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1636/Sh06-55.1
Duperre N. 2014. Three new species of Caponiid spiders from Ecuador (Araneae, Caponiidae). Zootaxa 3838 (4): 462–474. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.5
Galán-Sánchez M. & Álvarez-Padilla F. 2022. A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae). Zootaxa 5128 (4): 547–573. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5
Jiménez M.L., Platnick N.I. & Dupérré N. 2011. The haplogyne spider genus Nopsides (Araneae, Caponiidae), with notes on Amrishoonops. American Museum Novitates 2011 (3708): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0208
Petrunkevitch A. 1925. Arachnida from Panama. Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Platnick N.I. & Lise A.A. 2007. On Nyetnops, a new genus of the spider subfamily Nopinae (Araneae, Caponiidae) from Brazil. American Museum Novitates 2007 (3595): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3595[1:ONANGO]2.0.CO;2
Polk M.H., Young K.R., Cano A. & León B. 2019. Vegetation of Andean wetlands (bofedales) in Huascarán National Park, Peru. Mires & Peat 24. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2018.SNPG.387
Sanchez-Ruiz A. & Brescovit A.D. 2018. A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae) with the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the Nopinae genera. Zootaxa 4427 (1): 1–121. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4427.1.1
Sánchez-Ruiz A., Brescovit A.D. & Alayon G. 2015. Four new caponiids species (Araneae, Caponiidae) from the West Indies and redescription of Nops blandus (Bryant). Zootaxa 3972 (1): 43–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.3
Sánchez-Ruiz A., Brescovit A. & Bonaldo A. 2020. Revision of the spider genus Nyetnops Platnick & Lise (Araneae: Caponiidae) with proposition of the new genus Nopsma, from Central and South America. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 461–486. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.3
Sanchez-Ruiz A., Martínez L. & Bonaldo A.B. 2022. An update on the spider genus Caponina Simon (Araneae: Caponiidae) with descriptions of three new six-eyed species from Colombia. European Journal of Taxonomy 813: 87–102. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1735
World Spider Catalog 2024. World Spider Catalog Ver. 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from https://wsc.nmbe.ch [accessed 1 Feb. 2023]. https://doi.org/10.24436/2
Copyright (c) 2024 Eduardo Villarreal-Blanco, Leonel Martínez, Melisa Eyes-Escalante
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.