Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of northeastern Brazil
Abstract
Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha), also known as giant water bugs, is a family with 11 genera and about 160 described species, most of which are recorded from the Neotropical region. Knowledge about these bugs in northeastern Brazil is relatively poor, with 16 previously recorded species. Here, we present new records for five additional species based on material from the states of Ceará, Maranhão, and Piauí deposited in the Coleção Zoológica do Maranhão, Caxias, Brazil. This increases to 21 the number of species recorded from the region. In addition, we provide photographs, distribution maps, and a key to the fauna of Belostomatidae from northeastern Brazil.
References
Aichinger M. 1987. Annual activity patterns of anurans in a seasonal neotropical environment. Oecologia 71: 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000300022
Almeida T.M., Stefanello F. & Hamada N. 2019. Belostomatidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) held in the Invertebrate Collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil: inventory and new distributional records. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: e20195906, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.06
Amato J.F.R. & Amato S.B. 2005. New species of Temnocephala Blanchard (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) ectosymbiont on giant water bugs, Belostoma spp. (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae) from southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22: 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000100014
Amato S.B. & Amato J.F.R. 2006. Belostoma dilatatum (Dufour) (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae) hosting metacercariae of Stomylotrema vicarium Braun (Digenea, Stomylotrematidae) in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23: 307–310. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000100028
Amyot C.J.B. & Serville A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8471
Aranda R., Baptista M.S.P. & Miglionico M. 2018. Predation effect of Belostoma dentatum (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) on the predator perception and behavioral response of Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Pisces: Characidae). Journal of Entomological Science 53: 386–395. https://doi.org/10.18474/JES17-142.1
Arnold K. 2014. Beiträge zur Taxonomie, Faunistik und Ökologie insbesondere tropischer Heteropteren. Edessana 1: 27–118.
Bachmann A.O. 1999. Catálogo de los tipos de Heteroptera (Insecta) conservados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 1: 191–230.
Barber H.G. 1923. A preliminary report on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Porto Rico collected by the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 54: 1–13. Available from https://hdl.handle.net/2246/3261 [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Barbosa F.A.R. 2002. Dinâmica biológica e a conservação da biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica do médio Rio Doce – MG. Project report 237. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico.
Bardella V.B., Dias A.L., Giuliano-Caetano L., Ribeiro J.R. & Rosa R. da 2012. Sex chromosome differentiation in Belostoma (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Genetics and Molecular Research 11: 2476–2486. https://doi.org/10.4238/2012.May.21.2
Bastos R.P., Oliveira O.C. & Pombal Jr J.P. 1994. Hyla minuta (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 25: 118.
Batista V.G., Affonso I.D.P., Hanisch R.F. & Oda F.H. 2013. Predation on Eupemphix nattereri Steindachner, 1863 (Anura, Leiuperidae) by giant water bugs, Lethocerus delpontei De Carlo, 1930 and L. annulipes (Herrich-Schäffer, 1845) (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae). Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 8: 364–368.
Batista V.G., Gambale P., Oda F.H. & Braga P.H.P. 2014. Dendropsophus rubicundulus (Lagoa Santa Treefrog). Predação. Herpetological Review 45: 111.
Berg C. 1879. Hemiptera Argentina: ensayo de una monografia de los hemípteros, heterópteros y homópteros de la República Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 9: 58–65.
Castanhole M.M.U., Marchesin S.R.C., Pereira L.L.V., Moreira F.F.F., Barbosa J.F., Valério J.R. & Itoyama M.M. 2013. The first assess of the haplotypes from COI gene sequences in species of spittlebugs (Cicadomorpha: Hemiptera) and aquatic true bugs (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha: Hemiptera) in Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research 12: 5372–5381. https://doi.org/10.4238/2013.November.7.12
Champion C.G. 1901. Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, vol. 2. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14631#page/1/mode/1up [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Cummings C. 1933. The giant water bugs (Belostomatidae, Hemiptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin 21: 197–219.
Cunha E.J., Montag L.F.A. & Juen L. 2015. Oil palm crops effects on environmental integrity of Amazonian streams and Heteropteran (Hemiptera) species diversity. Ecological Indicators 52: 422–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.024
De Carlo J.A. 1930. Familia Belostomidae, géneros y especies para la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 3: 110–116.
De Carlo J.A. 1931. Una nueva especie del género Lethocerus y el alotipo de Lethocerus Del Pontei (Hem. Belostomidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 3: 217–218.
De Carlo J.A. 1938. Los Belostómidos americanos. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’ Buenos Aires 39: 189–260.
De Carlo J.A. 1950. Descripción de Especies Nuevas de “Ranatridae” y “Belostomidae” y algunas Aclaraciones Referentes a Otras Conocidas (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 521–532.
De Carlo J.A. 1960. Especies nuevas del género Belostoma y consideraciones sobre otras poco conocidas (Hemiptera-Belostomatidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 22: 47–59.
De Carlo J.A. 1964. Género Lethocerus Mayr (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Physis 68: 337–350.
De Carlo J.A. 1966. Un nuevo género, nuevas especies y referencias de otras poco conocidas de la familia Belostomidae (Hemiptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 28: 97–109.
De Geer C. 1773. Mémoires pour Servir à l’Histoire des Insectes, Vol. 3. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm.
Dias da Rocha F. 1908. Insectos. Boletim do Museu Rocha 1: 61–81.
Dias da Rocha F. 1936. Subsídios para o estudo da fauna cearense. III Insecta. Nordeste Agricola 1: 96–99.
Dias-Silva K., Cabette H.S.R., Juen L. & De Marco P. 2010. The influence of habitat integrity and physical-chemical water variables on the structure of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera. Zoologia 27: 918–930. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702010000600013
Dias-Silva K., Brasil L.S., Veloso G.K.O., Cabette H.S.R. & Juen L. 2020. Land use change causes environmental homogeneity and low beta-diversity in Heteroptera of streams. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56: 9. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2020007
Distant W.L. 1891. Rhynchota. In: Whymper E. (ed.) Supplementary Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator: 111–120. John Murray, London.
Dohrn A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke & Lebeling, Stettin. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8515
Dubeux M.J.M., Andrade A.B. de & Rodrigues H.D.D. 2020. Hylomantis granulosa (Granular Leaf Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 4: 819. https://doi.org/10.1038/068092a0
Dufour L. 1863. Essai monographique sur les belostomides. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 4: 373–404.
Erichson W.F. 1848. Insecten. In: Schomburgk R. (ed.) Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844: 553–617. JJ. Weber, Leipzig.
Estévez A.L. & Polhemus J.T. 2001. The small species of Belostoma (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). I. Introduction, key to species groups and a revision of the denticolle group. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 91: 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212001000200021
Estévez A.L. & Polhemus J.T. 2007. The small species of Belostoma (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae): revision of the plebejum group. Revista de Biología Tropical 55: 147–155. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V55I1.6065
Estévez A.L. & Ribeiro J.I. 2011. Weberiella De Carlo, 1966 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) revisited: Redescription with a key to the genera of Belostomatidae and considerations on back-brooding behaviour. Zoologischer Anzeiger 250: 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2010.11.002
Figueiredo-de-Andrade C.A., Santana D.J. & de Carvalho-e-Silva S.P. 2010. Predation on Scinax x-signatus (Anura: Hylidae) by the giant water bug Lethocerus annulipes (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) in a Brazilian Restinga habitat. Herpetology Notes 3: 53–54.
Floriano C.F.B., Oliveira I.A.D.V. & Melo A.L. de 2013. New records and checklist of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera: Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) from the Southern region of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 13: 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032013000100022
Franco C.L., Lima L.R.C., Rodrigues J.M.S., Azevêdo C.A.S. & Moreira F.F.F. 2020. New records of Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from Piauí state, northeastern Brazil. Check List 16 (6): 1755–1763. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1755
Franco C.L., Rodrigues J.M.S., Azevêdo C.A.S. & Moreira F.F.F. 2021. Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from eastern Maranhão state, northeastern Brazil. Check List 17 (2): 551–568. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.2.551
Gallo R.B., Aguiar R.C.M., Ricietto A.P.S., Vilas-Bôas L.A., Da Silva C.R.M., Ribeiro J.R.I. & Da Rosa R. 2017. A new approach to chromosomal evolution in the giant water bug (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Journal of Heredity 108: 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esw081
Gambale P.G., Batista V.G., Oda F.H., Campos R.M., Takemoto R.M. & Bastos R.P. 2014. Anuran larvae as prey and hosts of invertebrates in Neotropical aquatic habitats. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 87: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-014-0029-8
Gautério T.B., Ribeiro J.R.I., Robe L.J. & Ferrari A. 2021. Disentangling the taxonomy of Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) with the aid of DNA barcoding approaches. Austral Entomology 60: 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12538
Giehl N.F.S., Resende B.O., Roges P.F.S.S., Dias-Silva K., Nogueira D.S. & Cabette H.S.R. 2018. Diversidade de presas e predadores (Insecta) em mesohabitats de córregos de Cerrado. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 108: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018042
Heckman C.W. 1998. The Pantanal of Poconé. Biota and Ecology in the Northern Section of the World’s Largest Pristine Wetland. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3423-3
Herrich-Schäffer G.A.W. 1848. Die wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben, vol. 8. J.L. Lotsbeck, Nürnberg.
Hynes B.N. 1948. Notes on the aquatic Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Trinidad and Tobago, B.W.I., with a description of a new species of Martarega B. White (Notonectidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 99(10): 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1948.tb01225.x
IBGE 2021. Cidades e Estados. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; Available from https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados [accessed 13 Dec. 2021].
Kirkaldy G.W. & Torre-Bueno J.R. de la 1909. A catalogue of American aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 173–192. Available from https://biostor.org/reference/58168 [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Lanzer M.E.B. 1975. Nota prévia sobre o comportamento de Belostoma Latreille, 1807 e Lethocerus Mayr, 1853 em aquário e no meio ambiente. Iheringia - Divulgação 4: 47–50.
Lanzer M.E.B. 1976. O gênero Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae): novas ocorrências para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 49: 3–6.
Lanzer-de-Souza M.E. 1988. Hemípteros aquáticos (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae e Gelastocoridae) nos municípios de São Jerônimo, Butiá e General Câmara, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 2: 3–6.
Lanzer-de-Souza M.E. 1991. Nova espécie do gênero Lethocerus Mayr, 1853 (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae, Lethocerinae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia 71: 139–144.
Lauck D.R. 1962. A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera). Part I. Introduction to B. dentatum and subspinosum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 11 (3): 34–81.
Lauck D.R. 1963. A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera), Part II. B. aurivillianum, stollii, testaceopallidum, dilatatum, and discretum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 11 (4): 82–101.
Lauck D.R. 1964. A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera) Part III. B. triangulum, bergi, minor, bifoveolatum, and flumineum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 11 (5): 102–154.
Link D. & Lanzer-de-Souza M.E. 1983. Captura de Belostomatidae (Hemiptera, Hetroptera) com armadilha luminosa. I.- Lethocerus annulipes (Herrich-Schaffer, 1846). Iheringia, Série Zoologia 62: 121–131.
Lopes C.F., Costa A.L., Dionísio J.F., Cañedo A.D., da Rosa R., Garnero A.V., Ribeiro J.R.I. & Gunski R.J. 2022. Chromosomal distribution of major rDNA and genome size variation in Belostoma angustum Lauck, B. nessimiani Ribeiro & Alecrim, and B. sanctulum Montandon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). Genetica 150: 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-022-00156-8
Maes J.M. 1989. Catalogo de los insectos controladores biologicos en Nicaragua. Volumen I. Insectos depredadores (primera parte). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomología 8: 1–106.
Martins D.S., Ferreira P.S.F., Fornazier J. & Santos J.S. 2017. Coleópteros e hemípteros da Reserva Natural Vale. In: Rolim S.G., Menezes L.F.T. & Srbek-Araujo A.C. (eds) Floresta Atlântica de Tabuleiro: diversidade e endemismos na Reserva Natural Vale: 341–363. Editora Rupestre, Belo Horizonte.
Mayr G.L. 1863. Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13: 339–364.
Mayr G.L. 1866. Diagnosen neuer Hemipteren. III. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 361–366.
Mayr G.L. 1871. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 399–440.
Melo A.L. de & Nieser N. 2004. Faunistical notes on aquatic Heteroptera of Minas Gerais (Brazil): an annotated list of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha collected near Januária, MG. Lundiana 5: 43–49.
Menke A.S. 1963. A review of the Genus Lethocerus in North and Central America, including the West Indies (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56: 261–267.
Menke A.S. 1979. Family Belostomatidae/ giant water bugs, electric light bugs, toe biters. In: Menke A.S. (ed.) The semiaquatic and aquatic Hemiptera of California (Heteroptera: Hemiptera). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 21: 76–86.
Menke A.S. & Lauck D.R. 1962. The Machris Brazilian Expedition-entomology: Belostomatidae (Hemiptera). Contributions in Science 55: 3–8.
Merritt R.W. & Cummins K.W. 1996. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. Kendal/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque.
Meurgey F. 2011. Hemiptera. In: Meurgey F. (ed.) Les Arthropodes continentaux de Guadeloupe (Petites Antilles): Synthèse bibliographique pour un État des Lieux des Connaissances: 77–84. Rapport SHNLH pour le Parc National de Guadeloupe. Société d’histoire naturelle L’Herminier, Nantes.
Montandon A.L. 1895. Viaggio del dott. A. Borelli nella Republica Argentina e nel Paraguay. XVIII. Hémiptères Hétéroptères: première liste et descriptions d’espèces nouvelles. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino 10: 1–10.
Montandon A.L. 1899. Hemiptera cryptocerata. s. fam. Mononychinae, notes et descriptions d’espèces nouvelles. lère partie. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Bucarest 8: 392–407.
Montandon A.L. 1900. Notes sur quelques hémipères hétéroptères et description d’espèces nouvelles des collections du Musée Civique de Gênes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2: 531–54.
Montandon A.L. 1903. Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Belostoma Latr. (= Zaitha Am. et Serv. et auct.) des collections du Muséum de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle 9: 21–23. Available from https://biostor.org/reference/269073 [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Montandon A.L. 1908. Nouvelles espèces d’hémiptères aquatiques. Annales musei nationalis hungarici 6: 299–304.
Morales-Castaño I., Rojas-Riaño N., Amat-García G., Fernández F., Jiménez-Ferbans L. & Devia N. 2008. Insectos Acuáticos. In: Rangel-Ch. J.O. (ed.) Estudio de Inventario de Fauna, Flora, Descripción Biofísica y Socioeconómica y Línea Base Ambiental de las Ciénagas de Mata de Palma y la Pachita: 169–177. Informe Final de Actividades. Convenio Instituto de Ciencias Naturales/Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Corpocesar, Bogotá.
Moreira F.F.F., Barbosa J.F., Ribeiro J.R.I. & Alecrim V.P. 2011. Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa 2958: 1–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1
Munhoz I.L.A., Serrão J.E., Dias G., Lino-Neto J., Melo A.L. de & Araújo V.A. 2020. Anatomy and histology of the male reproductive tract in giant water bugs of the genus Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 41: 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00207-7
Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana region. In: Geijskes D.C. & Hummelinck P.W. (eds) Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and Other Guyanas 16: 88–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7118-4_1
Nieser N. & Alkins-Koo M. 1991. The water bugs of Trinidad & Tobago. Occasional Papers, Zoology Department, University of the West Indies 9: 1–127.
Nieser N. & Melo A.L. de 1997. Os Heterópteros Aquáticos de Minas Gerais – Guia Introdutório com Chave de Identificação para as Espécies de Nepomorpha e Gerromorpha. Editora UFMG, Belo Horizonte.
Pelli A. & Barbosa F.A.R. 1998. Insetos coletados em Salvinia molesta Mitchell (Salviniaceae), com especial referências ás espécies que causam dano á planta, na lagoa Olhos d’Água, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 42: 9–12.
Pelli A., Nieser N. & Melo A.L. de 2006. Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from the Serra da Canastra, southwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Lundiana 7: 67–72.
Pelli A., Pedreira M.M., Machado A.R.M. & Souza F. de 2020. Proposta de índice para avaliação da qualidade de água em ambientes lóticos: estudo de aplicação no Córrego Gameleira, Uberaba/MG. In: Hayashi C., Sardinha D.S. & Pamplin P.A.Z. (eds) Ciências Ambientais. Recursos Hídricos: 29–58. Carmino Hayashi & Ribeirão Preto, Alfenas.
Pereira D.L.V. & Melo A.L. de 2007. Aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from Pitinga, Amazonas, Brazil. Acta Amazonica 37: 643–648. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672007000400021
Pereira L.L.V., Alevi K.C.C., Castanhole M.M.U., Moreira F.F.F., Barbosa J.F. & Itoyama M.M. 2015. Cytogenetics analysis and testis morphology of aquatic species of the families Belostomatidae, Gelastocoridae, Gerridae, Notonectidae, and Veliidae (Heteroptera). Journal of Insect Science 15: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev009
Pereira M.H. & Melo A.L. de 1998. Influência do tipo de presa no desenvolvimento e na preferência alimentar de Belostoma anurum Herrich-Schäffer, 1848 e B. plebejum (Stål, 1858) (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Oecologia Brasiliensis 5: 41–49.
Pereira M.H., Silva R.E., Azevedo A.M.S., Melo A.L. de & Pereira L.H. 1993. Predation of Biomphalaria glabrata during the development of Belostoma anurum (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae). Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 5: 405–409.
Perez-Goodwyn P.J. 2006. Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Lethocerinae Lauck & Menke (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A 695: 1–71.
Pittier H. & Biolley P. 1895. Invertebrados de Costa Rica II. Hemípteros-Heterópteros. Anales Del Instituto físico-geografico y del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica 6: 77–83.
Piza S.T. 1975. Species nova belostomatidarum brasiliensium. Revista de Agricultura 50: 67–68.
Polhemus J.T. & Polhemus D.A. 2008. Global diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9033-1
QGIS Development Team 2020. QGIS Geographic Information System, Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Available from https://qgis.osgeo.org/. [accessed 12 Jul. 2021].
Reid S. & Malumphy C. 2008. Biting bugs found in association with imports in England and Wales Sharon. Het News 11: 9. Available from https://www.britishbugs.org.uk/HetNews/Issue%2011_Spring%202008_1667Kb.pdf [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Ribeiro J.R.I. 2000. Description of the male of Belostoma foveolatum and new records of B. costalimai and B. stollii (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Entomological News 111 (3): 159–170.
Ribeiro J.R.I. 2004. Redescription and taxonomic considerations of Belostoma gestroi Montandon, 1900 (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 39 (1): 53–56.
Ribeiro J.R.I. 2005. Família Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera): chave e catálogo de identificação para as espécies ocorrentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 63: 247–262.
Ribeiro J.R.I. 2007. A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Insecta, Heteroptera, Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states. Zootaxa 1477 (1): 1–70.
Ribeiro J.R.I. & Alecrim V.P. 2008. Duas novas espécies de Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) do grupo plebejum sensu Nieser, 1975. Acta Amazonica 38: 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672008000100021
Ribeiro J.R.I. & Estévez A.L. 2009. The small species of Belostoma Latreille (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). III. A revision of the oxyurum group, with a new species from Brazil and description of the male of B. noualhieri Montandon. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53: 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000200004
Ribeiro J.R.I., Nessimian J.L. & Mendonça E.C. 1998. Aspectos da distribuição dos Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) em corpos d’água na Restinga de Maricá, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Oecologia Brasiliensis 5: 113–128.
Ribeiro J.R.I., Estévez A.L., Moreira F.F.F. & Guilbert E. 2017. Revision of the Belostoma dentatum group sensu Nieser (Insecta, Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). Zootaxa 4276 (2): 177–203. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4276.2.2
Ribeiro J.R.I., Ohba S.Y., Pluot-Sigwalt D., Stefanello F., Bu W., Meyin-A-Ebong S.E. & Guilbert E. 2018. Phylogenetic analysis and revision of subfamily classification of Belostomatidae genera (Insecta: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (2): 319–359. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx041
Ribeiro J.R.I., Rodrigues H.D.D., Barbosa J.F. & Stefanello F. 2021. Belostomatidae. Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/7852 [accessed 11 Dec. 2021].
Río M.E. & Achával L. 1904. Geografía de la Provincia de Córdoba. Compañía Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco, Buenos Aires.
Roback S.S. & Nieser N. 1974. Aquatic Hemiptera (Heteroptera) from the Llanos of Colombia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 126: 29–49.
Rodrigues C.L., Braga R.B. & Moreira F.F.F. 2020. Rediscovery of the holotype of Horvathinia lenti De Carlo, 1958, new junior synonym of H. pelocoroides Montadon, 1911 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Zootaxa 4750 (2): 298–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.14
Rodrigues H.D.D., Melo A.L. & Ferreira-Keppler R.L. 2012. New records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Brazil. Check List 8 (5): 908–913. https://doi.org/10.15560/8.5.908
Rodrigues J.M.S. & Moreira F.F.F. 2023. New records of semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from the Caatinga biome, Brazil. Check List 19 (3): 311–338.
Rodrigues J.M.S., Nery L., Rodrigues H.D.D. & Moreira F.F.F. 2021. Survey of the semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) from Alagoas and Sergipe, Northeast Brazil. Zootaxa 4958 (1): 103–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.9
Ruffinelli A. & Pirán A.A. 1959. Hemípteros heterópteros del Uruguay. Boletín de la Facultad de Agronomía de Montevideo 51: 1–60. Available from https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/34720/1/RuffinelliReyAgust%C3%ADn.pdf [accessed 7 Mar. 2024].
Santos A.B.R., Cossolin J.F.S., Barcellos M.S., Bozdoğan H., Lino-Neto J. & Serrão J.E. 2020. Spermatozoa morphology of the giant water bug Belostoma anurum (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 288: 103–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.08.003
Schuh R.T. & Weirauch C. 2020. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. 2nd Edition. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester.
SiBBr 2020. Maranhão Zoological Collection, State University of Maranhão. -Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira. Available from https://collectory.sibbr.gov.br/collectory/public/show/co253 [accessed 15 Jun. 2021].
Sites R.W. 1990. Naucorid records from Amazonian Ecuador (Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Florida Entomologist 73: 334–335.
Souza D. 2018. Pesquisadores da UEMA e do INPA descobrem e descrevem um novo gênero de mosca: Inpauema. Universidade Estadual do Maranhão-UEMA. Available from https://www.uema.br/2018/04/pesquisadores-da-uema-e-do-inpa-descobrem-e-descrevem-um-novo-genero-de-mosca-inpauema/ [accessed 7 Apr. 2022].
Souza M.A.A. de, Melo A.L. de & Vianna G.J.C. 2006. Heterópteros aquáticos oriundos do Município de Mariana, MG. Neotropical Entomology 35: 803–810. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2006000600013
Stefanello F. 2021. The new Belostoma fittkaui species group with supplemental descriptions of B. fittkaui De Carlo and B. sayagoi De Carlo. Zootaxa 4942 (4): 583–591. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4942.4.6
Stefanello F. & Rodrigues H.D.D. 2021. An enigmatic new species of Belostoma Latreille from central-western Brazil (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae: Belostomatini). Zootaxa 5005 (3): 367–374. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.11
Stefanello F., Ribeiro J.R.I. & Estévez A.L. 2021. Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Zootaxa 4958 (1): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.8
Stål C. 1860. Bidtrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademies Handlingar 2 (7): 1–84.
Takiya D.M., Santos A.P.M., Pinto Â.P., Henriques-Oliveira A.L., Carvalho A.L., Sampaio B.H.L., Clarkson B., Moreira F.F.F., Avelino-Capistrano F., Gonçalves I.C., Cordeiro I.R.S., Câmara J.T., Barbosa J.F., Souza W.R.M. & Rafael J.A. 2016. Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceará State) and Sete Cidades (Piauí State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: 1–195. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354
Uhler P.R. 1869. Notices on the Hemiptera obtained by the expedition of Prof. James Orton in Ecuador and Brazil. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 321–327.
Uhler P.R. 1884. Order VI. Hemiptera. In: Kingsley J.S. (ed.) The Standard Natural History, Vol. 2: Crustacea and Insects: 204–293. S.E. Cassino and Company, Boston.
Uhler P.R. 1893. A list of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected in the Island of St. Vincent by Mr. Herbert H. Smith; with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 705–719.
Uhler P.R. 1894. On the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the Islando of Grenada, West Indies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1894: 167–224.
Valbon W.R., Cruz F.M., Ramos G.S., Tomé H.V.V. & Oliveira E.E. 2018. Sublethal exposure to deltamethrin reduces the abilities of giant water bugs to prey upon Aedes aegypti larvae. Chemosphere 191: 350–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.061
Valbon W.R., Haddi K., Gutiérrez Y., Cruz F.M., Azevedo K.E.X., Perez Campos J.S., Salaro A.L. & Oliveira E.E. 2019. Life history traits and predatory performance of Belostoma anurum (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae), a biological control agent of disease vector mosquitoes. Neotropical Entomology 48: 899–908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-019-00710-8
White F.B. 1879. List of the Hemiptera collected in the Amazons by Prof. J.W.H. Trail, M.A., M.D., in the years 1873–1875, with descriptions of the new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1879.tb01994.x
Copyright (c) 2024 Cleilton Lima Franco, Fabiano Stefanello, Carlos Augusto Silva de Azevêdo, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.