Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. – a remarkable, flightless and stridulating plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Madagascar
Abstract
Gryllofulvius Taszakowski gen. nov., a new remarkable genus of the subfamily Cylapinae, tribe Fulviini, is described from Madagascar. The new species Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. is documented with photographic images, SEM micrographs of the selected body parts, and female genitalic structures. The stridulatory device (embolial stridulitrum and metafemoral plectra) of the new taxon is described, and the stridulation in Cylapinae is discussed.
References
Akingbohungbe A.E. 1979. A new genus and four new species of Hyaliodinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Africa with comments on the status of the subfamily. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 93 (2): 500–522.
Carvalho J.C.M. 1980. Analecta Miridologica, III: Observations on type specimen in the natural history museums of Wien and Genova (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 40: 643–647.
Carvalho J.C.M. 1991. Tres generos e espécies novos de cilapineos da Australia (Hemiptera, Miridae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 63: 403–408.
Carvalho J.C.M. 1952. Trois nouveaux genres de Miridae de Madagascar (Hemiptera). Mémoires de l’Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Series E 1: 93–100.
Carvalho J.C.M. 1981. On two new genera and species of Cylapinae and descriptions of the male of Rhinocylapidus vittatus (Hsiao) (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 41: 461–464.
Cassis G. & Schuh R.T. 2012. Systematics, biodiversity, biogeography, and host associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Annual Review of Entomology 57: 377–404. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121510-133533
Conrad O., Bechtel B., Bock M., Dietrich H., Fischer E., Gerlitz L., Wehberg J., Wichmann V. & Böhner J. 2015. System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) v. 2.1.4. Geoscientific Model Development 8 (7): 1991–2007. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1991-2015
Davis N.T. 1955. Morphology of the female organs of reproduction in the Miridae (Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48 (3): 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/48.3.132
Davranoglou L.R., Taylor G.K. & Mortimer B. 2023. Sexual selection and predation drive the repeated evolution of stridulation in Heteroptera and other arthropods. Biological Reviews 98 (3): 942–981. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12938
Fritz-Vietta N.V., Ferguson H.B., Stoll-Kleemann S. & Ganzhorn J.U. 2011. Conservation in a biodiversity hotspot: Insights from cultural and community perspectives in Madagascar. In: Zachos F.E. & Habel J.C. (eds) Biodiversity Hotspots: 209–233. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_12
Gorczyca J. 1996. A new species of Vannius Distant, 1883 from Madagascar (Heteroptera, Miridae). Genus 7 (3): 337–340.
Gorczyca J. 1998a. Schmitzofulvius bigibber gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae). Acta Biologica Silesiana 32 (49): 7–12.
Gorczyca J. 1998b. A revision of Euchilofulvius (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). European Journal of Entomology 95 (1): 93–98.
Gorczyca J. 1999. On the Euchilofulvius-complex (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae). Genus 10 (1): 1–12.
Gorczyca J. 2000. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice.
Gorczyca J. 2004. A new remarkable genus of Fulviini from Samoa (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Genus 15: 25–29. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.499.1.1
Hahn C.W. 1833. s.n. In: Die Wanzenartigen Insecten: 119–236, Vol. 1. C.H. Zeh, Nürnberg. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44009#page/199
Henry T.J. 2015. Revision of the ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae). ZooKeys 490: 1–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880
Kirkaldy G.W. 1903. Einige neue und wenig bekannte Rhynchoten. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 22: 13–16.
Knight H.H. 1930. New species of Ceratocapsus (Hemiptera, Miridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 25: 187–198.
Latreille P.A. 1810. Considérations générales sur l’ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes, avec tableau méthodique de leurs genres, disposés en familles. F. Schoell, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39620
Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Masłowski A., Baňař P., Carapezza A., Chérot F., Jindra Z., Taszakowski A. & Wolski A. 2023. Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids. Zootaxa 5330 (1): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3
Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2019. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1196–1252. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058
Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2021. Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia. ZooKeys 1012: 95–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172
Namyatova A.A. & Cassis G. 2022. Review of Australian Cylapinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with key to genera and descriptions of new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 8: 1–72. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-bja10032
Namyatova A.A. & Tyts V.D. 2025. Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1): zlae008. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008
Pluot-Sigwalt D. & Matocq A. 2017. An investigation of the roof of the genital chamber in female plant-bugs with special emphasis on the “dorsal sac” (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 53 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1285723
Poppius B. 1909. Zur Kenntnis der Miriden-Unterfamilie Cylapina Reut. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (4): 1–46. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9441
Poppius B. 1912. Die Miriden der Äthiopischen Region. I. Mirina, Cylapina, Bryocorina. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 41 (3): 1–303. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53693
Reuter O.M. 1895. Zur Kenntnis der Capsiden-Gattung Fulvius Stål. Entomologisk Tidskrift 16: 129–154.
Reuter O.M. 1902. Miscellanea Hemipterologica. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar 44: 141–188.
Schuh R.T. 1974. The Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of South Africa with a phylogenetic analysis of the ant-mimetic tribes of the two subfamilies for the world. Entomologica Americana 47: 1–332.
Schuh R.T. 1984. Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1–462. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/989 [accessed 3 Feb. 2025].
Tamada Y., Hinami H., Miyazaki A., Yasunaga T., Nagashima T. & Serrano Leon S. 2020. Elucidation of cryptic ecology of “Runner Plant Bugs” (Miridae: Phylinae: Hallodapini), with emphasis on the stridulatory mechanism. Rostria 65: 1–14.
Schuh R.T. & Weirauch C. 2020. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. 2nd Edition. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester.
Taszakowski A., Masłowski A., Wolski A. & Gorczyca J. 2022. Two new genera and species of the Fulviini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from Madagascar, with a checklist of Madagascan cylapines. Zootaxa 5209 (1): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.1.5
Tyts V.D., Namyatova A.A. & Konstantinov F.V. 2022. Phylogeny of the Rhinocylapus complex (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Fulviini). Invertebrate Systematics 36: 751–79. https://doi.org/10.1071/is21061
Uhler P.R. 1886. Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn / New York. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12636
Wolski A. 2021. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Cylapini. Zootaxa 5074 (1): 1–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1
Wolski A. & Gorczyca J. 2014. Notes on the genera Peritropisca Carvalho & Lorenzato and Rewa-fulvius Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with the description of a new species of Peritropisca from Indonesia. Zootaxa 3753 (2): 155–166. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.5
Wolski A., Gorczyca J. & Herczek A. 2016. A new species of the genus Hemiophthalmocoris from the Oriental Region (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Entomologica Americana 122 (1/2): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1664/15-RA-042
Wolski A., Chérot F. & Carpintero L.C. 2020. Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana. Zootaxa 4849 (2): 187–206. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.2
Wolski A., Masłowski A. & Taszakowski A. 2023. Revisiting the taxonomy of Cylapocoris Carvalho, 1954 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) with descriptions of five new species and morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the genus. Insects 14 (9): 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14090721
Yasunaga T., Tamada Y., Hinami H., Miyazaki A. & Duwal R.K. 2019. Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (1): 71–99. https://doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007
Copyright (c) 2025 Artur Taszakowski, Zdeněk Jindra, †Andrzej Wolski
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT PERMITTED to post their submitted work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) prior to publication, as it may lead to nomenclatural issues.