A new species of an interesting cave-adapted dipluran (Diplura, Campodeidae, Plusiocampinae) from the Kopet Dagh Mountains in Iran

  • Alberto Sendra  Universidad de Alcalá, Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Campus Universitario Crta. A-2 Km. 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-3638
  • Mahmood Mehrafrooz Mayvan  Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-0981
  • Jesus Selfa Laboratori d’Investigació d’Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-7536
  • Alberto Jiménez-Valverde  Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN), CSIC, Madrid, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-2106
  • Ľubomír KOVÁČ Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Šrobárova 2, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-2128
Keywords: Cave-dwelling fauna, Anatoliacampa, taxonomical key, biogeography

Abstract

Abstract. A new species of Plusiocampinae (Diplura, Campodeidae), Anatoliocampa pax Sendra & Mehrafrooz sp. nov., is described from specimens collected in an unexplored cave system in the Kopet Dagh Mountains, northeastern Iran, near the Turkmenistan border. This is the second known species of the genus Anatoliocampa, previously represented only by Anatoliocampa diclesis Sendra, Tusun & Satar, 2022, from a cave in the Anatolian Peninsula. The relationship between these two species highlights the biogeographical relevance of Anatoliocampa as a genus within the well-established subfamily Plusiocampinae, which has a Palearctic distribution; East Asia is probably the evolution center of this subfamily, with representatives that occupy mostly deep subterranean ecosystems. An updated taxonomical key for the 15 known genera of Plusiocampinae subfamily is provided.

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Published
2026-01-14
How to Cite
Sendra, A., Mehrafrooz Mayvan, M., Selfa, J., Jiménez-Valverde , A., & KOVÁČ, Ľubomír. (2026). A new species of an interesting cave-adapted dipluran (Diplura, Campodeidae, Plusiocampinae) from the Kopet Dagh Mountains in Iran. European Journal of Taxonomy, 1034(1), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3159
Section
Research article