A redescription of Harpactea dufouri (Thorell, 1873) (Araneae, Dysderidae), its occurrence outside the Balearic Islands, and some notes on the corticalis group of the genus

  • Jan Bosselaers Royal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Tervuren
  • Johan Van Keer Bormstraat 204, bus 3, B-1880 Kapellen op den Bos
Keywords: Catalonia, corticalis group, biodiversity, endemism, Harpacteinae

Abstract

Harpactea dufouri (Thorell, 1873) was collected in the Gavarres protected natural area in Catalonia, Spain. The specimens were compared with specimens from Mallorca, Balearic Islands, and found to be conspecific. The female of the species is described here for the first time. The new finding proves that Harpactea dufouri occurs outside the Balearic Islands. The species, however, may be endemic to Catalonia.

References

Alicata P. 1964. Le specie italiane di Harpactocrates e di Parachtes n. gen. (Araneae, Dysderidae). Annuario dell’Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell’Universita di Napoli 16 (3): 1–40.

Alicata P. 1966a. Le Harpactea (Araneae, Dysderidae) della fauna italiana e considerazioni sulla loro origine. Atti dell’ Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania (6) 18: 190–221.

Alicata P. 1966b. Considerazioni sulla sistematica, evoluzione e biogeografia di alcuni generi di Dysderidae (Araneae). Bollettino delle sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania (4) 8: 810–821.

Alicata P. 1966c. Una nuova specie di Harpactea delle isole Pontine (Araneae, Dysderidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 4: 113–115.

Alicata P. 1973. I Dysderidae (Araneae) delle Eolie, delle Egadi e di Ustica. Lavori della Società Italiana di Biogeografia (N.S.) 3: 341–353.

Alicata P. 1974. Le Harpactea Bristowe (Araneae, Dysderidae) del Nord Africa. Animalia 1: 3–24.

Beladjal L. & Bosmans R. 1997. Nouvelles données sur le genre Harpactea Bristowe en Algérie (Araneae, Dysderidae). Revue arachnologique 12 (2): 9–29.

Bosmans R. & Beladjal L. 1989. Les araignées du genre Harpactea Bristowe (Araneae: Dysderidae) du Parc National de Chrea (Algérie). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea 56: 92–104.

Bosmans R. & Beladjal L. 1991. Une douzaine de nouvelles espèces d’Harpactea Bristowe d’Algérie, avec la description de trois femelles inconnues (Araneae: Dysderidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 98 (3): 645–680. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82075

Bosselaers J. 2004. Some myxomycetes from the Baix Empordà region, Catalunya, Spain Acta Botanica Croatica 63 (1): 1–15.

Bosselaers J. in prep. Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Gavarres (Catalonia, Spain) and the adjacent coastal region - Part I: 2012–2013. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society.

Bosselaers J. & Jocqué R. 2000. Studies in Corinnidae: transfer of four genera and description of the female of Lessertina mutica Lawrence 1942. Tropical Zoology 13: 305–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2000.10531138

Bosselaers J. & Jocqué R. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 31: 241–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x

Brignoli P.M. 1974. Ragni di Grecia VI. Specie nuove o interessanti delle isole Ionie e della Morea (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 81 (1): 155–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75999

Brignoli P.M. 1976. Ragni di Grecia IX. Specie nuove o interessanti delle famiglie Leptonetidae, Dysderidae, Pholcidae ed Agelenidae (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 83 (3): 539–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91452

Brignoli P.M. 1977. Ragni di Grecia X. Nuovi dati sulla Grecia continentale ed insulare (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84: 937–954. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91369

Brignoli P.M. 1978a. Ragni di Turchia IV. Leptonetidae, Dysderidae ed Agelenidae nuovi o interessanti di grotte della Turchia meridionale (Araneae). Quaderni di Speleologia, Circolo Speleologico Romano 3: 37–54.

Brignoli P.M. 1978b. Ragni di Turchia V. Specie nuove o interessanti, cavernicole ed epigee, di varie famiglie (Araneae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 85 (3): 461–541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82243

Brignoli P.M. 1978c. Una nuova Harpactea d’Israele (Araneae, Dysderidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 85 (2): 349–351. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82236

Brignoli P.M. 1979a. Ragni d’Italia XXIX. Dysderidae nuovi o interessanti (Araneae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 111: 17–26.

Brignoli P.M. 1979b. Ragni di Grecia XI. Specie nuove o interessanti, cavernicole ed epigee. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86 (1): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82285

Brignoli P.M. 1979c. Sur quelques Dysderidae de France, d’Espagne et de Tunisie (Araneae). Vie et Milieu Série C 28–29: 111–116.

Brignoli P.M. 1979d. Spiders from Turkey, VI. Four new species from the coast of the Black Sea (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 310–313.

Brignoli P.M. 1980a. Araignées d’Espagne V. Une nouvelle Harpactea de la province de Salamanca (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 52 (20): 1–4.

Brignoli P.M. 1980b. A new Harpactea from Iran (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 5: 95–97.

Brignoli P.M. 1984. Ragni di Grecia XII. Nuovi dati su varie famiglie (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 91 (2): 281–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.81881

Bristowe W.S. 1939. The Comity of Spiders. Vol. 1. Ray Society, London.

Cardoso P. & Morano E. 2010. The Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 2495: 1–52.

Chatzaki M. & Arnedo M.A. 2006. Taxonomic revision of the epigean representatives of the spider subfamily Harpacteinae (Araneae: Dysderidae) on the island of Crete. Zootaxa 1169: 1–32.

Deeleman-Reinhold C.L. 1993. The genus Rhode and the harpacteine genera Stalagtia, Folkia, Minotauria, and Kaemis (Araneae, Dysderidae) of Yugoslavia and Crete, with remarks on the genus Harpactea. Revue Arachnologique 10: 105–135.

Denis J. 1961. Quelques araignées de Minorque. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 99: 235–243.

Dimitrov D. 1997. Description of Harpactea strandjica, sp. n. from Bulgaria (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10: 322.

Dimitrov D. & Lazarov S. 1999. Two new species of Harpactea from Bulgaria (Araneae: Dysderidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 86: 127–129.

Dunin P.M. 1989. New spider species of the genus Harpactea from Armenia (Aranei, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 68 (7): 142–145.

Dunin P.M. 1991. Spiders of genus Harpactea in the fauna of Azerbaijan (Aranei, Haplogynae, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 70 (9): 76–86.

Dunin P.M. 1992a. New spider species in the genus Harpactea in the Caucasus fauna (Aranei, Haplogynae, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 71 (1): 58–62.

Dunin P.M. 1992b. The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (3): 35–76.

Dunin P.M. 1993. A new species of the spider genus Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Azerbaijan (Aranei Dysderidae). Arthropoda Selecta 2 (2): 45–46.

Dürer A. 1525. Underweysung der Messung mit dem Zirckel, und Richtscheyt, in Linien, ebnen und gantzen Corporen. Hieronymus Andreas Formschneider, Nuremberg. Available from http://digital.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/data/27778509X/27778509X_tif/jpegs/27778509X.pdf [accessed 28 Dec. 2014].

Jocqué R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman A.S. 2006. Spider families of the world. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren.

Lazarov S. 2006a. A new spider species, Harpactea samuili sp. n., from Bulgaria (Araneae: Dysderidae). In: Deltshev C. & Stoev P. (eds) European Arachnology 2005. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement 1: 81–85.

Lazarov S. 2006b. A new spider species, Harpactea alexandrae sp. n. (Araneae: Dysderidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 58: 13–16.

Lazarov S. 2008a. A new spider species, Harpactea asparuhi sp. nov., from Bulgaria (Araneae: Dysderidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 15: 25–27.

Lazarov S. 2008b. A new spider species Harpactea kubrati sp. n. from Bulgaria (Araneae, Dysderidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 60: 219–221.

Lazarov S. 2009a. Harpactea konradi, a new spider species from Bulgaria (Araneae, Dysderidae). Zootaxa 2140: 33–37.

Lazarov S. 2009b. A new spider species from Bulgaria, Harpactea terveli sp. n. (Araneae, Dysderidae). International Journal of Academic Research 1: 96–98.

Lazarov S. 2010. A new spider species Harpactea krumi sp. n. from Bulgaria (Araneae, Dysderidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 62: 27–31.

Lazarov S. & Naumova M. 2010. Two new Harpactea species from Bulgaria (Araneae: Dysderidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 117 (1): 101–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117592

Ledoux J.-C. & Canard A. 1991. Initiation à l’étude systématique des araignées. Aramon, J.-C. Ledoux.

Le Peru B. 2011. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis of Data: Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2, Société Linnéenne de Lyon, Lyon.

Maddison W.P., Donoghue M.J. & Maddison D.R. 1984. Outgroup analysis and parsimony. Systematic Zoology 33: 83–103.

Penniman A. 1985. Revision of the britcheri and pugnata groups of Scotinella (Araneae, Corinnidae, Phrurolithinae) with a reclassification of phrurolithine spiders. PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, available through University Microfilms International (n° 8510623).

Platnick N.I. & Shadab M.U. 1975. A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 1–66.

Raven R. 1998. Revision of the Australian genera of the Miturgidae with a preview of their relationships. In: Van der Merwe M., Platnick N.I. & Sierwald P. (eds) XIVth International Congress of Arachnology, Abstracts: 31. The Field Museum, Chicago.

Řezáč M. 2008. Description of Harpactea sadistica n. sp. (Araneae: Dysderidae) - a haplogyne spider with reduced female genitalia. Zootaxa 1698: 65–68.

Roewer C.F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band. Komissions-Verlag von “NATURA”, Bremen.

Russell-Smith A. & Bosmans R. 2011. Two new species of Harpactea from the island of Chios, Greece (Araneae Dysderidae). Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie 147: 133–136.

Schröder T., Baumscheiper M. & Poppe E. 2000. Zubereitungen zur Behandlung keratinischer Fasern. German patent DE19907715A1. Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt, München.

Schulze zur Wiesche E. 2006. Moderne Haarpflegemittel. Praxis der Naturwissenschaften - Chemie in der Schule 6 (55): 14–17.

Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Tome 1, Premier fascicule. Roret, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973

Simon E. 1893. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Tome 1, Deuxième fascicule. Roret, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973

Thorell T. 1873. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III: 375–645, C.J. Lundström, Uppsala. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69282

Van Keer J. & Bosmans R. 2009. On some new Harpactea and Stalagtia species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Dysderidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 61: 277–285.

Watrous L.E. & Wheeler Q.D. 1981. The out-group comparison method of character analysis. Systematic Zoology 30: 1–11.

World Spider Catalog 2016. World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 17.0 [accessed on 11 Mar. 2016]

Published
2016-08-16
How to Cite
Bosselaers, J., & Van Keer, J. (2016). A redescription of Harpactea dufouri (Thorell, 1873) (Araneae, Dysderidae), its occurrence outside the Balearic Islands, and some notes on the corticalis group of the genus. European Journal of Taxonomy, (222). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.222