Taxonomic revision of Brasiloniscus (Oniscidea, Pudeoniscidae) with description of a new species

  • Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-1643
  • Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Av. Aprígio Veloso, 882, Bairro Universitário, 58429-140 Campina Grande, Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-8241
  • Paula Beatriz Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-3936
Keywords: terrestrial isopods, Atlantic forest, Neotropical, diversity

Abstract

The Neotropical genus Brasiloniscus, erected by Lemos de Castro (1973), is revised and validated herein. The genus was originally described including two species, B. maculatus and B. verrucosus, but no type species was designated. According to § 13 of ICZN (1999) the name of the genus is therefore unavailable. Both species are redescribed, and B. maculatus is designated as the type species of the genus. The genus name will thus be available for the systematics of Oniscidea. In addition, a new species, B. littoralis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on material from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest from the state of Rio de Janeiro.

References

Araujo P.B. & Quadros A.F. 2005. A new species of Alboscia Schultz, 1995 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 1018: 55–60.

Araujo P.B. & Taiti S. 2007. Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Rocas Atoll, northeastern, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 65 (3): 347–355.

Campos-Filho I.S. & Araujo P.B. 2011a. New species of Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908 (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Philosciidae) from Paraná, Brazil. Zootaxa 2765: 38–46.

Campos-Filho I.S. & Araujo P.B. 2011b. Two new troglobitic species of Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Pará, Brazil. Nauplius 19: 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-64972011000100004

Campos-Filho I.S., Contreira S.G. & Lopes-Leitzke E.R. 2012. A new species of Atlantoscia Ferrara & Taiti, 1981 (Oniscidea: Philosciidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Nauplius 20 (2): 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-64972012000200006

Campos-Filho I.S., Lisboa J.T. & Araujo P.B. 2013a. Review of Atlantoscia Ferrara & Taiti, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae) with new records and new species. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 13: 463–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-013-0124-8

Campos-Filho I.S., Costa S.L.N. & Araujo P.B. 2013b. Two new species of Benthana Budde-Lund, (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae) from Brazil. Tropical Zoology 26 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2013.773220

Campos-Filho I.S., Araujo P.B., Bichuette M.E., Trajano E. & Taiti S. 2014. Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 360–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj12172

Campos-Filho I.S., Mise K.M. & Sessegolo G.C. 2015a. A new species of Trichorhina Budde-Lund, 1908 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Platyarthridae) from Paraná caves, southern Brazil. Nauplius 23 (2): 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-64972015002324

Campos-Filho I.S., Taiti S. & Araujo P.B. 2015b. Taxonomic revision of the genus Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae). Zootaxa 4022 (1): 1–73. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4022.1.1

Campos-Filho I.S., Bichuette M.E. & Taiti S. 2016. Three new species of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves. Nauplius 24: e2016001. https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2016001

Campos-Filho I.S., Montesanto G., Araujo P.B. & Taiti S. 2017a. New species and new records of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 107: e2017034. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017034

Campos-Filho I.S., Bichuette M.E., Araujo P.B. & Taiti S. 2017b. Description of a new species of Cylindroniscus Ancangeli, 1929 (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazil, with considerations on the family placement of the genus. North-Western Journal of Zoology13 (2): 227–233.

Campos-Filho I.S., Bichuette M.E., Montesanto G., Araujo P.B. & Taiti S. 2017c. The first troglobitic species of the family Pudeoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Subterranean Biology 23: 69-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.20963

Campos-Filho I.S., Lisboa J.T. & Cardoso G.M. 2018. A new genus and two new species of Pudeonis-cidae Lemos de Castro 1973 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History 52 (7-8): 457–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437229

Cardoso G.M., Campos-Filho I.S. & Araujo P.B. 2016. The genus Dubioniscus Vandel, 1963 (Oniscidea, Dubioniscidae) with descriptions of two new species from Brazil. Tropical Zoology 29: 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2016.1179024

Costa S.L.N., Campos-Filho I.S. & Araujo P.B. 2014. New species and new records of Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae) from southern Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 54 (13): 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.13

ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.

Lemos de Castro A. 1973. Pudeoniscidae, familia nova, com descrição de um gênero novo e três espécies novas de isopodos terrestres (Isopoda, Oniscoidea). Boletim do Museu Nacional 287: 1–10.

Leistikow A. & Wägele J. 1999. Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the New World (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 16: 1–72.

Montesanto G. 2015. A fast GNU method to draw accurate scientific illustrations for taxonomy. ZooKeys 515: 191–206. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9459

Montesanto G. 2016. Drawing setae: a GNU way for digital scientific illustrations. Nauplius 24: e2016017. https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2016017

Paoli P., Ferrara F. & Taiti S. 2002. Morphology and evolution of the respiratory apparatus in the family Eubelidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Journal of Morphology 253: 272–289. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10008

Schmalfuss H. 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde 654: 1–341.

Schmidt C. 2003. Contribution to the phylogenetic system of the Crinocheta (Crustacea, Isopoda). Part 2. (Oniscoidea to Armadillidiidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologische Reihe 79: 1–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.20030790102

Schmidt C. 2008. Phylogeny of the terrestrial Isopoda (Oniscidea): a review. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 66 (2): 191–226.

Schmidt C. & Leistikow A. 2004. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Steenstrupia 28 (1): 1–118.

Sokolowicz C.C., Araujo P.B. & Boelter J.F. 2008. A new species of Benthana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae) from southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25 (2): 314–318. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752008000200019

Souza-Kury L.A. 1998. Malacostraca. Peracarida. Isopoda. Oniscidea. In: Young P. (ed.) Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil: 653–674. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.

Souza L.A., Senna A.R. & Kury A.B. 2010. A new species and first record of Gabunillo Schmalfuss & Ferrara, 1983 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Armadillidae) from the Neotropics. Zootaxa 2677: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.199237

Souza L.A., Bezerra A.V. & Araújo J.P. 2006. The first troglobitic species of Scleropactidae from Brazil (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Subterranean Biology 4: 37–43.

Souza L.A., Araújo J.P. & Campos-Filho I.S. 2011. The genus Trichorhina Budde-Lund in Brazil, with description of seven new species (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Platyarthridae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia 101 (3): 239–261. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212011000200012

Souza L.A., Ferreira R.L. & Senna A.R. 2015. Amphibious shelter-builder Oniscidea species from the New World with description of a new subfamily, a new genus and a new species from Brazilian Cave (Isopoda, Synocheta, Styloniscidae). PloS ONE 10 (5): e0115021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115021

Vandel A. 1963. Isopodes terrestres recueillis en Amerique du Sud par Claude Delamare Deboutteville. In: Debouteville C.D. & Rapoport E.H. (eds) Biologie de l’Amérique australe. Volume 2: 63–100. Éditions du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris.

Wägele J. 1989. Evolution und phylogenetische Systematik der Isopoda. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 47 (10): 1– 262.

Zimmermann B.L., Campos-Filho I.S., Deprá M. & Araujo P.B. 2015. Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Neotropical genus Atlantoscia (Oniscidea, Philosciidae): DNA barcoding and description of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174: 702–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12256

Published
2018-05-08
How to Cite
Cardoso, G. M., Campos-Filho, I. S., & Araujo, P. B. (2018). Taxonomic revision of Brasiloniscus (Oniscidea, Pudeoniscidae) with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, (434). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.434