Systematic evaluation of cryptic freshwater snails from central Chile, including the enigmatic Littoridina santiagensis (Gastropoda, Truncatelloidea)

  • Gonzalo A. Collado Universidad del Bío-Bío, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Avenida Andrés Bello 720, Chillán
  • Karina P. Aguayo Universidad del Bío-Bío, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Avenida Andrés Bello 720, Chillán
  • Néstor J. Cazzaniga Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Biología Bioquímica y Farmacia, San Juan 670. 8000 Bahía Blanca
  • Diego E. Gutiérrez Gregoric Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n°, La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900WFA
  • Micaela de Lucía Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n°, La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900WFA
  • Martin Haase University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, Soldmannstr. 23,17489 Greifswald
Keywords: Cryptic species, freshwater snails, Cochliopidae, new combination, Tateidae

Abstract

Walter Biese described Littoridina santiagensis Biese, 1944 (Cochliopidae) from Estero Dehesa in 1944 based exclusively on external shell features and a second allopatric population in Yeso Spring three years later. Since 2011 different samplings have been carried out at the type locality and have only provided specimens of the morphologically similar invasive mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum Gray, 1843 (Tateidae), raising doubts about the identity of the species. The recent finding of two snail morphotypes in Yeso Spring, a thick shelled form congruent with type specimens of L. santiagensis and a slender one morphologically associable to P. antipodarum, allowed comparative studies, including the taxonomic analysis of additional populations with similar shell morphology occurring in central Chile. A DNA barcoding (COI) approach identified the slender form from Yeso Spring in Maipo Basin and a second population from the contiguous Rapel Basin indeed as the invasive P. antipodarum; however, L. santiagensis was recovered among species of Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896 (Tateidae), justifying the Potamolithus santiagensis (Biese, 1944) comb. nov. Besides recognition of three other populations as belonging to Potamolithus, the molecular analysis also suggests trans-Andean dispersal of this group of snails in the Southern Cone of South America.

References

Alonso Á. & Castro-Díez P. 2012. The exotic aquatic mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca): state of the art of a worldwide invasion. Aquatic Sciences 74: 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-012-0254-7

Biese W.A. 1944. Revisión de los moluscos terrestres y de agua dulce provistos de concha de Chile. Parte I, Familia Amnicolidae. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 22: 169–190.

Biese W.A. 1947. Revisión de los moluscos terrestres y de agua dulce provistos de concha de Chile. Parte II, Familia Amnicolidae (continuación). Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 23: 63–77.

Bowler P.A. 1991. The rapid spread of the freshwater hydrobiid snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray) in the Middle Snake River, Southern Idaho. Proccedings of the Desert Fishes Council 21: 173–182.

Butkus R., Šidagytė E. & Arbačiauskas K. 2012. Two morphotypes of the New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843) (Mollusca: Hydrobiidae) invade Lithuanian lakes. Aquatic Invasions 7: 211–218. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2012.7.2.007

Cazzaniga N.J. 1980. Notas sobre los hidróbidos argentinos. I (Gastropoda: Rissoidea). Acerca de Littoridina occidentalis (Doering, 1884). Neotropica 26 (76): 187–191.

Cazzaniga N.J. 1982a. Notas sobre los hidróbidos argentinos. 5. Conquiliometría de Littoridina parchappii (d’Orbigny, 1835) (Gastropoda Rissoidea) referida a su ciclo de vida en poblaciones australes. Iheringia Série Zoologia 61: 97–118.

Cazzaniga N.J. 1982b. Nota sobre los hidróbidos argentinos. II (Gastropoda: Rissoidea). Una Littoridina del “grupo parchappii” en Península Valdés (Chubut). Revista del Museo de la Plata (Nueva Serie 13), Sección Zoología 129: 11–16.

Cazzaniga N.J. 2011. Heleobia Stimpson, 1865: Taxonomía. In: Cazzaniga N.J. (ed.) El género Heleobia (Caenogastropoda: Cochliopidae) en América del Sur. Amici Molluscarum, número especial: 12–17.

Collado G.A. 2012. Nuevo registro de distribución geográfica y antecedentes de historia natural de Heleobia chimbaensis (Biese, 1944) (Caenogastropoda: Cochliopidae) en la costa del desierto de Atacama: implicancias para su conservación. Amici Molluscarum 20(2): 13–18.

Collado G.A. 2014. Out of New Zealand: molecular identification of the highly invasive freshwater mollusk Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in South America. Zoological Studies 53: 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0070-y

Collado G.A. 2015. A new freshwater snail (Caenogastropoda: Cochliopidae) from the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Zootaxa 3925 (3): 445–449. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.9

Collado G.A., Méndez M.A., Letelier S., Veliz D. & Sabando M.C. 2011. Morfología peniana y taxonomía del género Heleobia Stimpson, 1865 en Chile junto a una revisión de los ejemplares tipo del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile. In: Cazzaniga N.J. (ed.) El género Heleobia (Caenogastropoda, Cochliopidae) en América del Sur. Amici Molluscarum, número Especial: 49–58.

Collado G.A., Valladares M.A. & Méndez M.A. 2016a. Unravelling cryptic species of freshwater snails (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea) in the Loa River basin, Atacama Desert. Systematics and Biodiversity 14 (4): 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1153526

Collado G.A., Valladares M.A. & Méndez M.A. 2016b. A new species of Heleobia (Caenogastropoda: Cochliopidae) from the Chilean Altiplano. Zootaxa 4137: 277–280. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.8

Darriba D., Taboada G.L., Doallo R. & Posada D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109

Davis G.M. & Pons da Silva M.C. 1984. Potamolithus: morphology, convergence and relationships among hydrobioid snails. Malacologia 25: 73–108.

de Lucía M. & Gutiérrez Gregoric D.E. 2017. The genus Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896 (Gastropoda: Tateidae) on the Somuncurá Plateau, Patagonia, Argentina. Molluscan Research 37 (3): 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2017.1279476

Erickson D.L. & Driskell A.C. 2012. Construction and analysis of phylogenetic trees using DNA barcode data. In: Kress W. & Erickson D. (eds) DNA Barcodes. Methods in Molecular Biology 858: 395–408. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-591-6_19

Figueroa R., Araya E., Parra O. & Valdovinos C. 1999. Macroinvertebrados bentónicos como indicadores de calidad de agua. In: Resúmenes Sexta Jornada del Comité Chileno para el Programa Hidrológico Internacional (CONAPHI): 1–24. Centro de Ciencias Ambientales, EULA, Concepción, Chile.

Gaillard M.C. & de Castellanos Z.A. 1976. Moluscos Gasterópodos, Hydrobiidae. In: Ringuelet R.A. (ed.) Fauna de Agua dulce de la República Argentina 15 (2): 1–39, Buenos Aires Fundación para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (FECIC).

Haase M. 2005. Rapid and convergent evolution of parental care in hydrobiid gastropods from New Zealand. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 1076–1086. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00894.x

Hamada K., Tatara Y. & Urabe M. 2013. Survey of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) introduced into Japan. Limnology 14 (3): 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-013-0405-0

Hershler R. & Thompson F.G. 1992. A review of the aquatic gastropod subfamily Cochliopinae (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae). Malacological Review, Supplement 5: 1–140.

Hershler R., Liu H.P. & Mulvey M. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships within the aquatic snail genus Tryonia: implications for biogeography of the North American Southwest. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13 (2): 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0659

Hubendick B. 1955. XVIII. The anatomy of the Gastropoda. In: Gilson H.C. (ed.) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to Lake Titicaca in 1937 1: 309–327. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London.

Koch E., Martín S.M. & Ciocco N.F. 2015. A molecular contribution to the controversial taxonomical status of some freshwater snails (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea, Cochliopidae) from the Central Andes desert to Patagonia. Iheringia Série Zoologia 105: 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766201510516975

Kroll O., Hershler R., Albrecht C., Terrazas E.M., Apaza R., Fuentealba C. & Wilke T. 2012. The endemic gastropod fauna of Lake Titicaca: correlation between molecular evolution and hydrographic history. Ecology and Evolution 2: 1517–1530. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.280

Kumar S., Stecher G. & Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

López Armengol M.F. 1985. Estudio sistemático y bioecológico del Género Potamolithus (Hydrobiidae) utilizando Técnicas de Taxonomía numérica. Tesis Doctoral N° 455, Facultad Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.

López Armengol M.F. 1996. Taxonomic revision of Potamolithus agapetus Pilsbry, 1911, and Potamolithus buschii (Frauenfeld, 1865) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). Malacologia 38: 1–17.

Núñez V. 2017. Redescription of Potamolithus paranensis (Pilsbry, 1911) and Potamolithus simplex (Pilsbry, 1911) (Gastropoda: Tateidae). Molluscan Research 37: 17–30.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2016.1201038

Ovando X.M.C. & De Francesco C.G. 2011. El género Heleobia en el noroeste argentino. In: Cazzaniga N. J. (ed.) El género Heleobia (Caenogastropoda, Cochliopidae) en América del Sur. Amici Molluscarum, número especial: 22–25.

Pilsbry H.A. 1911. Non–marine Mollusca of Patagonia. In: Scott W.B. (ed.) Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia 1896–1899. Part 5. Zoology: 513–633. The University of Princeton, Princeton, NJ.

Pons da Silva M.C. & Veitenheimer-Mendes I.L. 2004a. Redescrição de Potamolithus catharinae com base em topotipos (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae), rio Hercílio, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 94: 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212004000100015

Pons da Silva M.C. & Veitenheimer-Mendes I.L. 2004b. Nova espécie de Heleobia (Rissooidea, Hydrobiidae) da planicie costeira do sul do Brasil. Iheringia Série Zoologia 94 (1): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212004000100016

Richards D.C. 2002. The New Zealand mudsnail invades the Western United States. Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest 4: 42–44.

Ronquist F., Teslenko M., van der Mark P., Ayres D., Darling A., Höhna S., Larget B., Liu L., Suchard M.A. & Huelsenbeck J.P. 2011. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61 (3): 539–542.

Sielfeld W. 2001. Phylum Mollusca. Guías de Identificación y Biodiversidad de la Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoología. Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile.

Son M.O. 2008. Rapid expansion of the New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in the Azov-Black Sea Region. Aquatic Invasions 3: 335–340. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2008.3.3.9

StatSoft Inc. 2004. Statistica (data analysis software system), version 7. Available from https://www.statsoft.com [accessed 3 May 2018].

Stuardo J. 1961. Contribución a un catálogo de los moluscos gasterópodos chilenos de agua dulce. Gayana, Zoológica 1: 7–32.

Valdovinos C. 1999. Biodiversidad de moluscos chilenos: Base de datos taxonómica y distribucional. Gayana 63 (2): 111–164.

Valdovinos C. 2006. Estado de conocimiento de los gastrópodos dulceacuícolas de Chile. Gayana 70 (1): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-65382006000100014

Valdovinos C. 2008. Invertebrados dulceacuícolas. In: CONAMA. Biodiversidad de Chile, Patrimonio y Desafíos, Ocho Libros Editores: 201–225. Santiago, Chile.

Wilke T., Haase M., Hershler R., Liu H.P., Misof B. & Ponder W. 2013. Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: phylogenetic relationships of ‘hydrobioid’ gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 715–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025

Xia X., Xie Z., Salemi M., Chen L. & Wang Y. 2003. An index of substitution saturation and its application. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 26: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00326-3

Published
2019-05-14
How to Cite
Collado, G. A., Aguayo, K. P., Cazzaniga, N. J., Gutiérrez Gregoric, D. E., de Lucía, M., & Haase, M. (2019). Systematic evaluation of cryptic freshwater snails from central Chile, including the enigmatic Littoridina santiagensis (Gastropoda, Truncatelloidea). European Journal of Taxonomy, (524). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.524