A new species of Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 from Brazilian Amazon and the immature stages of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)

  • Ana Maria Pes Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
  • Gleison Robson Desidério Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
  • Patrik Barcelos-Silva Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
  • Neusa Hamada Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Keywords: Aquatic insect, larva, pupa, taxonomy, Neotropical, Serra do Aracá, Atlantic Forest

Abstract

Macrostemum is the second largest genus of Macronematinae with about 104 described species distributed in the Neotropical (18), Afrotropical (20), Australasian (7), Palearctic (2), Nearctic (3) and Oriental (54) regions. Despite its great diversity, knowledge about its immature stages is scarce: worldwide, only 7 species (6.7%) have larvae and/or pupae described. From the Neotropics, only one species, Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks, 1913), has described larvae and pupae. The objectives of this study are to describe and illustrate a new species, Macrostemum araca sp. nov., based on adult males and females from Serra do Aracá, Amazonas, Brazil, and the larvae and pupae of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) from an Atlantic Forest fragment in São Paulo state using the metamorphotype method. In addition, this species is recorded for the first time for Minas Gerais state.

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Published
2019-06-28
How to Cite
Pes, A. M., Desidério, G. R., Barcelos-Silva, P., & Hamada, N. (2019). A new species of Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 from Brazilian Amazon and the immature stages of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (534). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.534