Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species
Abstract
References
Carpenter F.M. 1938. Mecoptera from China, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 40: 267–281.
Chen Q.-X., Li T. & Hua B.-Z. 2012. Ultrastructure of the larval eye of the scorpionfly Panorpa dubia (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with implications for the evolutionary origin of holometabolous larvae. Journal of Morphology 273: 561–571. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20001
Cheng F.Y. 1957. Revision of the Chinese Mecoptera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 116: 1–117.
Favre A., Päckert M., Pauls S.U., Jähnig S.C., Uhl D., Michalak I. & Muellner-Riehl A.N. 2015. The role of the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for the evolution of Tibetan biotas. Biological Reviews 90: 236–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12107
Fjeldså J., Bowie R.C.K. & Rahbek C. 2012. The role of mountain ranges in the diversification of birds. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 43: 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145113
Gao C., Ma N. & Hua B.-Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.5
Gu L.-Y., Liu Y., Que P.-J. & Zhang Z.-W. 2013. Quaternary climate and environmental changes have shaped genetic differentiation in a Chinese pheasant endemic to the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67: 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.12.013
He K. & Jiang X.-L. 2014. Sky islands of southwest of China. I: an overview of phylogeographic patterns. Chinese Science Bulletin 59: 585–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-0089-1
Hewitt G.M. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature 405: 907–913. https://doi.org/10.1038/35016000
Hewitt G.M. 2004. Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in the Quaternary. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 359: 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1388
Hou X.-Y. & Hua B.-Z. 2008. Structures of the female reproductive systems in Panorpidae (Mecoptera) with remarks on their taxonomic significance. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 427–434.
Hu G.-L., Yan G., Xu H. & Hua B.-Z. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 85: 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.009
Hu G.-L., Hua Y., Hebert P.D.N. & Hua B.-Z. 2019. Evolutionary history of the scorpionfly Dicerapanorpa magna (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). Zoologica Scripta 48: 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12326
Hua B.-Z. 1998. Panorpa in Changbai Mountains with descriptions of four new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Entomotaxonomia 20: 37–43.
Huang X.-L., Qiao G.-X. & Lei F.-M. 2006. Diversity and distribution of aphids in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau-Himalayas. Ecological Entomology 31: 608–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00819.x
Issiki S. 1929. Descripitions of new species of the genus Panorpa from Japan and Formosa. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 1: 182–191.
Jiang L. & Hua B.-Z. 2015. Morphological comparison of the larvae of Panorpa obtusa Cheng and Neopanorpa lui Chou & Ran (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 255: 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2015.02.004
Li X., Hua B.-Z., Cai L.-J. & Huang P.-Y. 2007. Two new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Shaanxi, China with notes on their biology. Zootaxa 1542: 59–67.
Liu S.-Y. & Hua B.-Z. 2009. Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal in scorpionfly Panorpa obtusa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 52: 808–813. http://www.insect.org.cn/EN/Y2009/V52/I7/808
Ma N., Cai L.-J. & Hua B.-Z. 2009. Comparative morphology of the eggs in some Panorpidae (Mecoptera) and their systematic implication. Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200009990107
Ma N., Liu S.-Y. & Hua B.-Z. 2011. Morphological diversity of male salivary glands in Panorpidae (Mecoptera). European Journal of Entomology 108: 493–499. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2011.064
Ma N., Zhong W., Gao Q.-H. & Hua B.-Z. 2012. Female genital plate diversity and phylogenetic analyses of East Asian Panorpidae (Mecoptera). Systematics and Biodiversity 10: 159–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2012.683459
Miao Y., Ma N. & Hua B.-Z. 2017. Cytotaxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016 (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Scientific Reports 7: 4493. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04926-9
Miao Y., Wang J.-S. & Hua B.-Z. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of the scorpionflies Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) and chromosomal evolution. Cladistics 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12357
Misof B., Erpenbeck D. & Sauer, K.P. 2000. Mitochondrial gene fragments suggest paraphyly of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17: 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0817
Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., da Fonseca G.A.B. & Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Penny N.D. & Byers G.W. 1979. A check-list of the Mecoptera of the world. Acta Amazonica 9: 365–388. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921979092365
Royden L.H., Burchfiel B.C. & van der Hilst R.D. 2008. The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Science 321: 1054–1058. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155371
Tang Z., Wang Z., Zheng C. & Fang J. 2006. Biodiversity in China’s mountains. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4: 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0347:BICM]2.0.CO;2
Tong X., Zhong W. & Hua B.-Z. 2018. Copulatory mechanism and functional morphology of genitalia and anal horn of the scorpionfly Cerapanorpa dubia (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Journal of Morphology 279: 1532–1539. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20903
Wang J.-S. & Hua B.-Z. 2017. An annotated checklist of the Chinese Mecoptera with description of male Panorpa guttata Navás, 1908. Entomotaxonomia 39: 24–42. https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax.2017003
Willmann R. 1977. Zur Phylogenie der Panorpiden Europas (Insecta, Mecoptera). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionforschung 15: 208–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1977.tb00538.x
Xing Y.-W. & Ree H.R. 2017. Uplift-driven diversification in the Hengduan Mountains, a temperate biodiversity hotspot. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114: E3444–E3451. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616063114
Zhang Y.-L., Li B.-Y. & Zheng D. 2002. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research 21: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.11821/yj2002010001
Zhou W.-W., Yan F., Fu J., Wu S., Murphy R.W., Che J. & Zhang Y.-P. 2013. River islands, refugia and genetic structuring in the endemic brown frog Rana kukunoris (Anura, Ranidae) of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Ecology 22: 130–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12087
Copyright (c) 2019 Kai Gao, Bao-Zhen Hua

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT PERMITTED to post their submitted work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) prior to publication, as it may lead to nomenclatural issues.
