The oldest fossil of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Paleocene of Menat (France)

  • Thierry Bourgoin Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Université-EPHE, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris
  • Menglin Wang Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637009
  • André Nel Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Université-EPHE, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris
Keywords: Issidae, Hysteropterini, fossil, Paleocene, Menat

Abstract

The taxa Cubicostissus palaeocaeni gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Paleocene of Menat (Central France) as the oldest representative of the family Issidae for which all currently known fossils are reviewed. With a unique combination of characters, the specimen represents the first fossil described for the tribe Hysteropterini. Its occurrence in the European Paleocene shows that its lineage, and therefore the Issidae, were already present at least some 60 Ma. It allows to discard the hypothesis of an Eocene origin for the family, which is in accordance with a recent molecular calibration of the family, reporting the tribe as old as the Upper Cretaceous.

References

Bourgoin T. 2020. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web): a World Knowledge Base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Version 8, updated 3 June 2019. Available from http://hemiptera-databases.org/flow/ [accessed 15 Jan. 2020].

Bourgoin T., Wang R.R., Asche M., Hoch H., Soulier-Perkins A., Stroiński A., Yap S. & Szwedo J. 2015. From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology 134 (1): 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6

Bourgoin T., Guilbert E. & Wang M. 2018. Issidae molecular K-libration. In: 8th European Hemiptera Congress and 11th International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance, 24–29 June 2018: 36. University of Silesia, Zawiercie, Poland.

Gnezdilov V.M. 2013a. “Issidisation” of fulgoroid planthoppers (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) as a case of parallel adaptive radiation. Entomological Review 93: 825–830. https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387381307004X

Gnezdilov V.M. 2013b. A modern classification of the family Caliscelidae Amyot et Serville (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 92: 1309–1311. [English translation in Entomological Review 2014 94: 211–214.] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873814020092

Gnezdilov V.M. & Bourgoin T. 2016. On the taxonomic position of Issus reticulatus Bervoets, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Baltic amber. Entomological Review 96 (5): 631–633. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873816050092

Hellmund M. 2018. The former Geiseltal Museum (1934–2011), the Eocene Geiseltal Fossilagerstätte (Germany) and the scientific meaning of Ben Barnes as a pioneer of systematic quantitative vertebrate excavations in the Geiseltal Lignites. Anuário do Instituto de Geociências – UFRJ 41 (1): 108–119. https://doi.org/10.11137/2018_1_108_119

Huys R., Suárez-Morales E., Serrano-Sánchez M. de Lourdes, Centeno-García E. & Vega F.J. 2016. Early Miocene amber inclusions from Mexico reveal antiquity of mangrove-associated copepods. Scientific Reports 6: 34872. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34872

Kedves M. & Russell D.E. 1982. Palynology of the Thanetian layers of Menat. The geology of the Menat Basin, France. Palaeontographica, Abteilung В 182: 87–150.

Mayr G., Hervet S. & Buffetaut E. 2019. On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation. Geological Magazine 156 (3): 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756818000080

McKellar R.C., Wolfe A.P., Tappert R. & Muehlenbachs K. 2008. Correlation of Grassy Lake and Cedar Lake ambers using infrared spectroscopy, stable isotopes, and palaeoentomology. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 1061–1082. https://doi.org/10.1139/E08-049

PaleoBioDB 2019. Paleodatabase. Available from https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geo

logical_group=&formation=Menat&group_formation_member=Menat [accessed 21 Aug. 2019].

Sadowski E.M., Schmidt A.R., Seyfullah L.J. & Kunzmann L. 2017. Conifers of the ‘Baltic amber forest’ and their palaeoecological significance. Stapfia 106: 1–73.

Shcherbakov D.E. 1996. Origin and evolution of the Auchenorhyncha as shown by the fossil record. In: Schaefer C.W. (ed.) Studies on Hemipteran Phylogeny: 31–45. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Lanham, Maryland.

Skidmore R.E. 1999. Checklist of Canadian Amber Inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, electronic publication, but no longer available.

Steinheimer F.D. & Hastings K.A. 2018. Halle: the Geiseltal collection of Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg. In: Beck L.A. & Joger U. (eds) Paleontological Collections of Germany, Austria and Switzerland: the History of Life of Fossil Organisms at Museums and Universities: 271–280. Natural History Collections, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77401-5_25

Stroiński A. & Szwedo J. 2008. Thionia douglundbergi sp. nov. from the Miocene Dominican amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) with notes on extinct higher planthoppers. Annales Zoologici 58 (3): 529–536. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345408X364355

Stroiński A. & Szwedo J. 2012. The oldest known Lophopidae planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from the European Palaeocene. Geobios 45: 413–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.007

Szwedo J., Bourgoin T. & Lefebvre F. 2006. New Mnemosynini taxa (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from the Palaeogene of France with notes on their early association with host plants. Zootaxa 1122: 25–45.

Szwedo J., Drohojowska J., Popov Y.A., Simon E. & Węgierek P. 2019. Aphids, true hoppers, jumping plant-lice, scale insects, true bugs and whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175569101900001X [published online 9 Aug. 2019].

Wang M., Zhang Y.L. & Bourgoin T. 2016. Planthopper family Issidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): linking molecular phylogeny with classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 105: 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.012

Wappler T., Currano E.D., Wilf P., Rust J. & Labandeira C.C. 2009. No post-Cretaceous ecosystem depression in European forests? Rich insect feeding damage on diverse middle Palaeocene plants, Menat, France. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 276: 4271–4277. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1255

Wedmann S., Uhl D., Lehmann T., Garrouste R., Nel A., Gomez B., Smith K. & Schaal S.F.K. 2018. The Konservat-Lagerstätte Menat (Paleocene; France) – an overview and new insights. Geologica Acta 16 (2): 189–213. https://doi.org/10.1344/GeologicaActa2018.16.2.5

Weitschat W. & Wichard W. 2010. Baltic Amber. In: Penney D. (ed.) Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits: 80–115. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester.

Zhao S., Bourgoin T. & Wang M. 2019. The impact of a new genus on the molecular phylogeny of Hemisphaeriini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae). ZooKeys 880: 61–74.

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36828

Published
2020-01-22
How to Cite
Bourgoin, T., Wang, M., & Nel, A. (2020). The oldest fossil of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Paleocene of Menat (France). European Journal of Taxonomy, (596). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.596