The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species
Abstract
References
Cumming J.M. & Wood D.M. 2017. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Vol. 1: 89–133. Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Curran C.H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33–89. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Curran C.H. 1938a. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae – I (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1009: 1–15. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2207 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Curran C.H. 1938b. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae – II (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1010: 1–20. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2208 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Curran C.H. 1939a. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae – III (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1025: 1–11. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2217 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Curran C.H. 1939b. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae – IV (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1026: 1–10. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2218 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Dirickx H.G. 1998. Catalogue synonymique et géographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la région Afrotropicale. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 2: 1–187.
Favret C. 2019. Aphid Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from http://Aphid.SpeciesFile.org [accessed 20 May 2019].
Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R. & Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I from metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294–299.
Gibson J.F., Kelso S., Jackson M.D., Kits J.H., Miranda G.F.G. & Skevington J.H. 2011. Diptera-specific polymerase chain reaction amplification primers of use in molecular phylogenetic research. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104: 976–997. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10153
Happold D. & Lock J.M. 2013. The biotic zones of Africa. In: Kingdon J., Happold D., Butynski T., Hoffmann M., Happold M. & Kalina J. (eds) Mammals of Africa, Vol. 1: 57–74. Bloomsbury, London.
Hebert P.D.N., Cywinska A., Ball S.L. & deWaard J.R. 2003a. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270: 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
Hebert P.D.N., Ratnasingham S. & DeWaard J.R. 2003b. Barcoding animal life: Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270: S96–S99. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
Hull F.M. 1949. The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 26: 257–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x
Láska P., Bičík V., Dušek J., Mazánek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79–83.
Mazánek L., Láska P., Bičík V., Dušek J. & Novotný R. 1999. Descriptions of puparia of Afrotropic species of Betasyrphus Matsumura (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 37: 89–98.
Miller M.A., Pfeiffer W. & Schwartz T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 Nov. 2010, New Orleans, LA: 1–8.
Rambaut A. 2009. FigTree ver. 1.3.1: Tree Figure Drawing Tool.
Available from http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ [accessed 12 Jun. 2017].
Rogers P.C., O’Connell B., Mwang’ombe J., Madoffe S. & Hertel G. 2008. Forest health monitoring in the Ngangao Forest, Taita Hills, Kenya: a five year assessment of change. Journal of East African Natural History 97 (1): 3–17. https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(2008)97[3:FHMITN]2.0.CO;2
Rozo-Lopez P. & Mengual X. 2015. Mosquito species (Diptera, Culicidae) in three ecosystems from the Colombian Andes: identification through DNA barcoding and adult morphology. ZooKeys 513: 39–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9561
Schmutterer H. 1972a. Untersuchungen über das Verhalten von zwei ostafrikanischen Ameisenarten gegenüber räuberischen Syrphiden. Entomophaga 17: 443–453.
Schmutterer H. 1972b. Zur Beutespezifität polyphager, räuberischer Syrphiden Ostafrikas. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 71: 278–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb01749.x
Schmutterer H. 1974. Ökologische Untersuchungen an entomophagen Syrphiden und ihren Parasiten im Hochland von Kenia (Ostafrika). Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 75: 42–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1974.tb01826.x
Shorthouse D.P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an Online Tool to Produce Publication-Quality Point Maps. Available from http://www.simplemappr.net [accessed 20 May 2019].
Skevington J.H. 2008. Hilltopping. In: Capinera J.L. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Entomology: 1799–1807. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
Smith K.V.G. & Vockeroth J.R. 1980. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R.W. (ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region: 488–510. British Museum (Natural History), London.
Ssymank A. 2012. A contribution to the Syrphidae (Diptera) fauna of Cameroon, with a preliminary checklist of the family. African Invertebrates 53: 249–266. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0117
The Plant List. 2013. Version 1.1. Available from http://www.theplantlist.org/ [accessed 17 May 2019].
Thompson F.C. 1999. A key to the genera of the flower flies of the Neotropical Region including the descriptions of genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms. Contributions on Entomology, International 3 (3): 319–378. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/10088/17492 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Thompson F.C. 2019. Syrphidae. Systema Dipterorum, version 2.4, 13,431 records. Available from http://sd.zoobank.org/ [accessed 10 Oct. 2019].
Toivonen T., Rikkinen J. & Pellikka P. 2012. Landscapes and lichens of Taita Hills, Kenya. Helsingin Yliopiston Maantieteen Laitoksen Tutkimusretki Raportteja [Expedition Reports of the Department of Geography, University of Helsinki] 50: 1–93.
Useful Tropical Plants Database. 2019. Version from 13 Jun. 2019 with 11 906 plants. Available from http://tropical.theferns.info/ [accessed 23 Oct. 2019].
Vockeroth J.R. 1969. A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 101 (S62): 5–176. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10162fv
Wagura L. 2014. A Guide to Taita Hills. Unique Natural History. Published by the author.
Zwickl D.J. 2006. Genetic Algorithm Approaches for the Phylogenetic Analysis of Large Biological Sequence Datasets under the Maximum Likelihood Criterion. PhD Thesis. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX. Available from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2666 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020].
Zwickl D.J. 2011. GARLI (Genetic Algorithm for Rapid Likelihood Inference) version 2.01. Available from https://code.google.com/archive/p/garli/downloads [accessed 12 Jun. 2017].
Copyright (c) 2020 Ximo Mengual, Axel Ssymank, Jeffrey H. Skevington, Menno Reemer, Gunilla Ståhls
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notices
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are NOT ALLOWED TO post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to taxonomic issues.